Preview

Lev Vygotsky Essay Example

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
538 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Lev Vygotsky Essay Example
Down through the years psychologists and individuals involved in education have developed and investigated different theories about how children learn. To understand how children receive and use information is of great value to parents, teachers and indeed society in general as the children of today are tomorrow’s adults and our society will not develop if our children cannot learn effectively. In this essay I will discuss the theories of Lev Vygotsky as I believe his work has become the foundation for a lot of our modern day theories and concepts in regard to a child’s cognitive development.
Lev Vygotsky was born in Russia in 1896 during the Russian Revolution and his works only came to the attention of the western world when they were published in 1962. Vygotsky died quite young and a lot of his research was unfinished however his work was continued by his students and followers alike.
Vygotskys theory of Socio-cultural or Social Development as it is also known was the building block for the concepts and stratagies now used in our pre-schools and schools today. Unlike Piaget who believed that development preceeds learning, Vygotsky believed that to develop, a child must learn first. He rightly believed that the most effective learning comes from a child’s social interaction in society and the cultural they are reared in. Social factors and culture contribute to a child’s cognitive development. Vygotsky believed that society gave a child various cultural tools which enabled learning, language being one of the most important. Language is the primary form of interaction and through language a child can communicate thoughts, emotions, opinions and ideas and develop friendships. A child’s level of language skills can and most likely will effect all other aspects of their development both personally and academically.
Through my research I see that Vygotskys concept, the zone of proximal development, which is Vygotsky’s term for the range of tasks too

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Vygotsky stated that, "learning is a necessary and universal aspect of the process of developing culturally organized, specifically human psychological function" (Vygotsky, 1978). He preaches that for learning to occur, the learner must first make contact with the social environment on a personal level and then internalize the experience. These internalized experiences set the foundation to construct new ideas.…

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The second part of this essay discusses the cognitive theory development. Lev Vygotsky’s theory of cognitive development looks at how children learn from the environment that surrounds them. Vygotsky believed that children are born with certain mental functions such as their ability to focus on certain objects in their environment. According to his theory, children lack higher mental functions such as thinking and ability to problem solve. It is through guidance learning and assistance from Early Years Facilitators that help children learn. Vygotsky believed that children learn through their surroundings and through interactions. According to Oates, (2005) P.35 ‘Vygotsky’s theory of children’s development is greater when they work in their…

    • 146 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Social cognition has been a vital topic in child psychology since the establishment of the field (Harris,2006). The work of psychologist Vygotsky has had a lot of influence on the idea of how children learn through their social environment. He emphasized the social building of knowledge. He looked closely at the way children obtain their knowledge through interacting with people that are more knowledgeable and the role that language plays in the process. Vygotsky’s work in the field of social cognitive development led to the definition of social cognitive.…

    • 1364 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    ewnglish essay

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The work of Lev Vygotsky has become the foundation of much research and theory in cognitive development over the past several decades, particularly of what has become known as Social Development Theory.…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lev Vygotsky[2] is best known for being an educational psychologist with a sociocultural theory which suggest that there is an interdependence between the social and individual procedures in learning.[3] In other words social interaction leads to continuous step-by-step changes in the thoughts of children and their behaviour that can vary from culture to culture. Some learners may…

    • 1337 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory is relevant to working with young children because his theory provide ways of understanding and it’s guidelines meet the children on their development needs though ongoing interactions with adults that is surrounding among them their social and cultural wellbeing plays effect on the children social interactions and how they develop (Bjorklund, 2012, p. 77).…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This Philosophy, vision and mission are correlated with the Vygotsky belief that cognitive abilities develop from the interaction with more mature members of society. The social environment provides the intellectual support system that guides children in their development. Adults should structure learning experiences so that children gradually move from assisted performance to individual learning. This process is successful only…

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Vygotsky’s theory encourages practitioner to take a child centred approach and understands the importance of collaborative learning in the life of the child and plans activities that involves not only what children is efficient of performing on their own but what they can learn with the help of their effort and with other children and young people in the nursery setting which as a result help children to become a successful…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    5. Vygotsky discussed sociocultural theory. According to Vygotsky the people that help children’s socially development are peers and adults. He believed that their cognitive understandings where deepened and enriched when they were scaffolded by their parents, teachers and peers.…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    He believed that social interaction played a critical role in children's learning. Through such social interactions, children go through a continuous process of learning. Vygotsky noted, however, that culture profoundly influenced this process. Imitation, guided learning, and collaborative learning all play a critical part in his theory. (About.com, 2015) Unlike Piaget's notion that children’s' development must necessarily precede their learning, Vygotsky argued, "learning is a necessary and universal aspect of the process of developing culturally organized, specifically human psychological function" (1978, p. 90). In other words, social learning tends to precede (i.e. come before) development. (McLeod, 2014) Lev Vygotsky is considered a formative thinker in psychology, and much of his work is still being discovered and explored today. While he was a contemporary of Skinner, Pavlov, Freud and Piaget, his work never attained their level of eminence during his lifetime. It wasn't until the 1970s that Vygotsky's theories became known in the West as new concepts and ideas were introduced in the fields of educational and developmental psychology. Since then, Vygotsky's works have been translated and have become very influential, particularly in the area of education. In a 2002 ranking of eminent psychologist's, Vygotsky was identified as the 83rd most frequently cited psychologist…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To Vygotsky, the child is an apprentice who actively learns by interacting with an adult mentor, who provides the child with knowledge and cognitive tools. Where learning theory saw the child as a passive recipient of training/ conditioning, and Piaget saw the child as a lone scientist, Vygotsky saw the child as a collaborator with adults (M. W. Watson, 2002).…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Early Years Framework

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages

    He also believed that cognitive development results from the impute of language. Vygotsky (1934-1987) also believed that language and thought are different. The reason to this is, language and what goes on in baby’s head are two different things until, the age of three where they start putting words together and start thinking their thoughts using language and making sense. Moreover, as cited in Saul McLeod report 2007, Vygotsky theory (1934-1987) also emphasises on the role of an adult in supporting cognitive development and language. Additionally, Vygotsky (1934-1987) also believed that cognitive development connects with social interaction from guided learning within the ‘Zone of Proximal Development’. Whereas Piaget believed that children, cognitive developments depends on their independent…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Vygotsky’s views conflict with Piaget’s on the social and cultural influences as Vygotsky considered that the use of language was the driving force to a child’s cognitive development. Vygotsky also placed more importance on the social influences impacting on cognitive development whereas Piaget was criticised for underestimating this as he stated “much of what child learns begin by accident –The child accidentally performs some action, perceives it, like it and then repeats the action assimilating it into her or his existing schemes” (Hook et al, 2002,…

    • 1310 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Les Vygotsky believes that children copy what they see their parents doing. He believed in cultural, Vygotsky believes in children construct knowledge. Vygotsky believes social interaction is vital ingredients in learning in development. Vygotsky believes the children should be shown so they can be successful. Piaget, Erikson’s, Skinner and Vygotsky believe that children learn by how and they think they also learn with intelligent and cognitive development.…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Vygotsky concerned himself with the social setting around children and how this contributes to the learning of children, Piaget failed to mention this in his theory. Piaget’s data are renound for their unreliability. Firstly he collected the data alone, without any help and the number of children he used in his studies was small. Vygotsky proposed that language and thought develop together, Piaget’s thought were the opposite of this in that he theorized that thought proceeds…

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays