Preview

hhd vce revision

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3679 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
hhd vce revision
VCE Exam Preparation 2011
Units 3 and 4
Part A

Unit 3: Australia’s health

Australians generally enjoy good health and are among the healthiest people in the world when compared to other developed countries. The health status of Australians can be measured in many ways, such as consideration of burden of disease, health adjusted life expectancy, disability adjusted life years (DALYs), life expectancy, under-five mortality rate, mortality and morbidity rates, incidence and prevalence of disease. Despite Australia’s good health status, there is still potential for improvements. The National Health Priority Areas (NHPAs) initiative provides a national approach that aims to improve health status in the areas that contribute most of the burden of disease in Australia. Regardless of how health is measured, health is not shared equally by all Australians. Different levels of health are experienced by different groups, which can be attributed to biological, behavioural and social determinants of health.
Funding for the Australian health system involves a combination of both government and non- government sources. The Australian Government makes a significant contribution to the health system through the funding of Medicare. Both government and non-government organisations play an important role in the implementation of a range of initiatives designed to promote health in Australia.

AREA OF sTUDy 1

Understanding Australia’s health
In this area of study students develop an understanding of the health status of Australians by investigating the burden of disease and the health of population groups in Australia. Students use key health measures to compare health in Australia with other developed countries, and analyse how biological, behavioural and social determinants of health contribute to variations in health status.
The NHPAs initiative seeks to bring a national health policy focus to diseases or conditions that have a major impact on the health

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    3. What role do health care facilities and services play in achieving better health for all Australians?…

    • 1404 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Australia’s health care system strengths are Medicare the government-funded schemes and arrangements aim to give all Australians access to adequate, affordable health care, irrespective of their personal circumstances. Medicare also subsidises a wide range of prescription pharmaceuticals under the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS). Under the PBS, Australians pay only part of the cost of most prescription medicines bought at pharmacies (AIHW 2012). Australia’s health care have too many others strengths to list take for examples Australia’s stand for health prevention of any diseases, prevention of chronic diseases alliance, and there is the “on the move programme” to encourage everyone to stay healthy regardless of age or gender. WHO (2011)…

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chapter 7

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages

    - Medicare is Australia's universal health insurance scheme. Medicare gives all Australians, permanent residents and people from countries access to health care that is subsidised by the government. It aims to improve the access to health care for all Australians and to provide access to adequate healthcare at little or no cost to all Australians in the need of treatment, regardless of age or income.…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Role of epidemiology: The role of epidemiology is defined as the study of rates and patterns of illness, disease and injury amongst specific population groups. The information collected is via hospital usage, health professionals and surveys. The identification of specific health trends is then used to establish health priorities, and to guide the decision-making, resource allocation and programs of all public and private sectors involved in health care and health promotion in Australia. There is a signification limitation of Epidemiology as it does not provide information about a person’s quality of life in a holistic sense, nor does it accurately describe the socio-cultural, socio-economic and environmental determinants of health.…

    • 3054 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Here, both private and public sectors play a bigger role, whereby the public sector provides enough support to a private sector in various ways. This also explains why there are enough hospital beds available to accommodate a bigger number of patients. The Government of the United States through its intervention ventures into necessary expenses ensures that enough healthcare facilities, such as clinics, are set up in various communities and centers in a bid to reduce the risk of running into shortages. In addition, the Government of the United States in collaboration with the private sector has inexorably endeavored to support one another to pay for the healthcare and improve services in all…

    • 1525 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Australia has a growing population with it population reaching 23 million in April 2013.It’s population is also an ageing population with 9% of the Australian population being 70 years or older. These two facts about our population has a impact on four key area’s that being the health system and its services, the health service and its workforce , The carers of the elderly and volunteer organisations these four area’s are impacted because of the fact that our population is one that is growing and also that it is an ageing population.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are the Indigenous people of Australia. They live in all parts of the country, from major cities to remote tropical coasts and the borders of the central deserts. They are not one group, but comprise of hundreds of groups that have their own histories, beliefs and values, languages and cultural traditions. The health status of Indigenous people pre-invasion is difficult to assess in ways comparable to current data. However, there is strong evidence that many infectious diseases including measles, the flu and smallpox were not present before the invasion. It also appears that lifestyle diseases such as diabetes, high blood pressure and ischaemic heart disease were unknown (CAAC, 2015). Whilst Indigenous…

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The role of Australian health systems is to achieve a balance between resources of prevention and resources of treatment. There has been a changing emphasis from cure to prevention.…

    • 1955 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This definition of health places in perspective our history, the importance to Aboriginal people of their links with the land, and their marginalisation, sense of loss and present-day disregarded position within the Australian community. Therefore to understand Aboriginal ill-health, one must first acknowledge the impact of dispossession, theft, genocide, lost and stolen generations of families and the attempted destruction of the countless cultures of the people inhabiting Australia before 1770 (Bullimore, 2002).…

    • 1945 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    2a Discuss two primary health care strategies which aim to combat health issues such as poor nutrition, diabetes, obesity or tobacco smoking in aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander communities…

    • 2808 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Friel, S. (2010). Australia: The Healthiest Country by 2020. Retrieved from Preventative Health Taskforce: http://www.preventativehealth.org.au/internet/preventativehealth/publishing.nsf/Content/0FBE203C1C547A82CA257529000231BF/$File/commpaper-hlth-equity-friel.pdf…

    • 1563 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aboriginal Health

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Health is a multidimensional concept, which embraces all aspects of living and stresses the importance that Aboriginal people place on being in harmony with the environment as well as survival (1982). This embraces the idea that health is achieved through implementing all aspects of living, including biological, physical, environmental, cultural, spiritual and politicoeconomic factors of living (National Aboriginal and Islander Heath Organisation 1982). Additionally, Eckermann et al. 2010, further this statement, which will serve as the central focus of this essay (p.64). A description identifying…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Calma, T, 2008, ‘Closing the Gap: Campaign for Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islander health inequality by 2030’, Australian Government, Canberra.…

    • 2253 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Health of Indigenous Peoples

    • 2930 Words
    • 12 Pages

    The health inequality of Indigenous Australians has long been a concern for Australia and the world. Whilst the overall health of Australia has continued to improve, the health of Indigenous Australians remains at levels below those of non-indigenous Australians. Whilst it may seem that there is a lot being done to address these issues, the statistics demonstrate that policies implemented to address these issues have not been effective (Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet 2010; Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 2010, p. 29). The thesis of this essay is that whilst the government has been seen as attempting to address the issues of health inequalities of Indigenous Australians, it is only in recent times that the government has implemented programs that are anywhere near close to closing the gap between Indigenous and non-indigenous Australians. To demonstrate this thesis, this essay will firstly discuss the history of Indigenous health prior to colonisation. This will be done to highlight how…

    • 2930 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Indigenous Disadvantage

    • 2092 Words
    • 9 Pages

    As a people, our rate of chronic disease is still 2.5 times higher than that of other Australians, and Indigenous people in this country die 15 to 20 years younger than those in mainstream Australia. More than half of these figures are caused by chronic diseases such heart disease, stroke, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease and kidney disease. The majority of these chronic diseases are preventable and while research is continuing to find ways to reduce the risk factors, issues such as smoking, alcohol and substance abuse, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and promoting healthy eating and active lifestyles are still major challenges in Indigenous communities throughout Australia.…

    • 2092 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics