Preview

great barrier reef

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2518 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
great barrier reef
Notes on Great Barrier Reef
Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Barrier_Reef
Earth snapshot coral reef: http://www.eosnap.com/tag/coral-reef/page/2/
Size: The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for over 2,600 kilometers (1,600 mi) over an area of approximately 344,400 square kilometers (133,000 sq. mi)
Location: The reef is located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland, Australia. It begins near Papua New Guinea in the north, and continues south along the Queensland coast to Bundaberg (just north of Brisbane). Species: 30 species of whales, dolphins, and porpoises have been recorded in the Great Barrier Reef, including the dwarf minke whale, Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin, and the humpback whale. Large populations of dugongs live there. More than 1,500 fish species live on the reef, including the clownfish, red bass, red-throat emperor, and several species of snapper and coral trout. 49 species mass spawn, while 84 other species spawn elsewhere in their range. 17 species of sea snake live on the Great Barrier Reef in warm waters up to 160 ft. deep and are more common in the southern than in the northern section. 6 species of sea turtles come to the reef to breed: the green sea turtle, leatherback sea turtle, hawksbill turtle, loggerhead sea turtle, flat back turtle, and the olive ridley. The green sea turtles on the Great Barrier Reef have two genetically distinct populations, one in the northern part of the reef and the other in the southern part. 15 species of sea grass in beds attract the dugongs and turtles, and provide fish habitat. The most common genera of sea grasses are Halophila and Halodule. Saltwater crocodiles live in mangrove and salt marshes on the coast near the reef. Nesting has not been reported, and the salt water crocodile population is wide-ranging but low density. Around 125 species of shark, stingray, snakes or chimaera live on

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ningaloo Reef is the best place to visit in Western Australia. One of the extraordinary experience that you will enjoy is the Three Islands Ningaloo Reef tour. If you are new visitor of this part of Australia, don't forget this great experience on your to do list. You and the whole family will enjoy the smorkeling and swimming activity with the gentle whale shark.…

    • 64 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ecosystems are the dynamic interactions between plants, animals and microorganisms, and their environment working together as a functional unit. The Great Barrier Reef, an ecosystem that is particularly at risk, is a long, narrow system that stretches for 2000km along the northeast Australian coast. The formation of this ecosystem is attributed to the dynamics of weather and climate, and the geomorphic, hydrologic and Biogeographical processes within the region.…

    • 948 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reefs are important ecosystems as the are home to an immense amount of biodiversity and are essential in the cycle of life…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Great Barrier Reef Essay

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Then the primary consumers in the Great Barrier Reef are mostly the green sea turtles and dugongs because they are the herbivores and eat the producers. From there the secondary consumers in the reef would be what eats the primary consumers and these organisms would mostly be the bigger reef fish like the parrot fish, sturgeon fish, and also turtles like the leatherback sea turtle, hawksbill sea turtle, and other organisms like that. Then from there are the tertiary consumers which consume the secondary consumers and some examples of these in the reef are the epaulette shark, whale shark, tiger shark, and other examples like that. The last category of the organisms would be the decomposers which are the organisms that are stay on the bottom of the reef and eat whatever is down there and those are the prawns, sea cucumbers, shrimp, crayfish, crab, and brittle…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Unesco Research Outline

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages

    If there is a coral reef parallel to it is the mangroves. People usually ignore the trees that line the coastline because they don’t grow fruits or nuts and they are not ideal for shade or breeze. But what mangroves offer surpasses what they do not. Mangroves are good protection from storm waves. The Mangroves naturally protects animals and humans that live on the coast from storm waves. When hurricane Keith battered through one resident had to watch as his house was hit by the waves while other was not. His land was cleared of mangroves to make room for residential development.…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    A coral reef is very crucial; coral reefs have many jobs in the ocean. These are some: “They remove and recycle carbon dioxide…”, Reefs can assist with strong waves and…

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    This is currently the largest and most biodiverse ecosystem in the world, spanning across 348 000 square kilometres of Australia’s Northeast coast. Starting from the top of Cape York (10 degrees 41’ S, 145 degrees E) 2300km down to just north of Bundaberg. Billions of coral polyps form the basis of this intricate biodiverse marine ecosystem, relying heavily on complex biophysical interactions resulting in its vulnerability. There a number of factors leading up to stresses placed upon this ecosystem in particular, human induced…

    • 1912 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    All in all the beautiful but complex marine life living in harmony sharing crystal clear waters of the uniquely Australian, Great Barrier Reef, symbolizes how we live in harmony with the people of this wonderful country of…

    • 303 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Coral Reef

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Coral reef and Desert ecosystem. The coral reef and desert ecosystem can be very similar or very different.The difference between the biotic and abiotic factors in the coral reef and the desert the ones in the coral reef live under water ,and in the desert none of them live under water only some of the fish do. Some of the biotic animals in the coral reef are dolphins and seals. bivalves, gastropods, tunicates, sponges, polychaete and feather duster worms, some corals, sea urchins, some crabs, green sea turtles, and herbivorous fish.Large reef fish, sharks, eels and barracudas. Some of the biotic animals in the desert are the gerbil, jerboa, Cape hare, desert hedgehog, barbary sheep, dorcas gazelle, sand fox, common jackal, spotted hyena, and the slender mongoose. Some of the biotic plants in the desert are the cypress, olive, and mastic trees aacia, artemisia, doum palm, oleander, date palm, and thyme trees. The coral reef is part of an ocean biome which is a big group of very similar ecosystems.…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Coral reef systems cover approximately 284,300 sq. km and just under 0.1% of the ocean’s surface area yet they provide habitats for approximately 25% of all marine species (UNEP, 2001). Whilst the Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, it is followed by other large coral reef systems including the ‘Mesoamerican barrier reef’ which stretches 1000km from the Yutacan Peninsula in south-east Mexico to the Bay Islands of the Honduras as well as the ‘New-Caledonia Barrier Reef’ which is the second largest duble barrier reef in the world (UNEP, 2001). Other large coral reef systems are also found the Bahamas, Philippines, United States as well various islands around the world. Whilst corals are found extensively across the coastlines of many countries they can also exist in deep water however very little is known about them.…

    • 1911 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Port Noarlunga Reef was established in 1971, on the eastern side of Gulf St Vincent. This narrow reef was known to be formed from a sand dune; thus, a sandstone reef. The reef is 1.6km long, lying 400m offshore. Although permitted activities such as fishing are allowed, it is only permitted within a certain area of the reef where the organisms aren't endangered. This is why the reef is divided into two separate regions for the organism's protection. The reserve is inhabited with various heterotrophs and autotrophs within different parts of the reef: The algal-mussel community (black mussel, Coralline) are occupied by the flat reef top area. The kelp plants occupy the outer reef slope area. Brown algae occupy the inside edge of the reef. Sponges, hydroids, and molluscs also inhabit various reef regions, as well as reef fish.…

    • 590 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the article “ The Great Barrier Reef: a catastrophe laid bare “ by Michael Slezak talks about how global warming impacts The Great Barrier Reef. “Bleaching caused by climate change has killed almost a quarter of its coral this year and many scientists believe it could be too late for the rest.Bleaching caused by climate change has killed almost a quarter of its coral this year and many scientists believe it could be too late for the rest.” In 1929 thermal bleaching was recorded for the first time on the reef, throughout the next 87 years the reef was hit on numerous other occasions. “When the coral dies, the entire ecosystem around it transforms. Fish that feed on the coral, use it as shelter, or nibble on the algae that grows among it die…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Coral Reef Structure

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Most reefs can tolerate temperature as high a forty degrees celsius for an extended period of time. They also require large amount of salt in their water ranging from between 32-42 parts per thousand. As well as salt, they also need to be in fairly clear waters to allow light to provide energy, the deeper the coral reef goes, the less creatures are found living in them. High levels of suspended sediments can smother the colonies to death. Even though there are a large amount of coral reefs spread out over the globe when you put them together there are not very many of them. "Despite how important coral reefs are to life in the ocean, all of them in the world add up to less than one percent of the sea floor – an area about the size of France" (Defenders.org). Being such an important part of the oceans ecosystem, it's surprising that they take up such a small amount of space on the ocean floor.…

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Coral Reef Research Paper

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The first kind of coral reef are fringing reefs, or shore reefs. These reefs grow directly off the shore. A shore reef is the most common kind of reef. Even though these reefs are grown near the shore, human impact can cause harm. These types of reefs can be found surrounding pacific islands. The second kind of reef that can be formed is a barrier reef; this reef is grown linear to the shore, but is usually separated by a lagoon. These types of reefs are less common than the others. An example of a barrier reef is The Great Barrier Reef, which is located off the coast of Australia. The third type of is known as atoll. This type of reef is circular and is often found above a huge lagoon in the deep ocean. These reefs are located in the IndoPacific region and a better example of one can be found in the French…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Coral Reef Essay

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Our reefs are complex and very diverse to the habitat. They are unique in many ways, like the colors and patterns of how they grow. Sea life rely on the coral reefs for habitat and sources of food. Coral reefs has a long process to grow, about one year to make only an inch and they are needed to be in the right climate for example they…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays