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The Pre-school language scale 4th edition UK (PLS-4) (Zimmerman, Pond and Steiner, 2002) is used to identify language delay or disorder by using norm referenced age equivalents, standard scores and percentile ranks. To address the priority clinical question, the expressive communication subtest would be used as this identifies whether an expressive language difficulty is present.…
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Identifying speech and language delays and disorders is very important to help enable therapy to start as early as possible, this is because the earlier a problem is identified it is potentially easier to correct and less frustrating for the child. Speech, language and communication problems can have a lasting effect on a child’s development, for some children the problem cannot be prevented but an early intervention is helpful to reduce any long-term effects. The short-term effects include bad behaviour, anger, frustration and withdrawal. Young children with speech impairments are more likely to suffer communication problems and social difficulties, this in turn may affect their social and behavioural development as they may become frustrated,…
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Describe the potential impact that speech, language and communication difficulties may have on the overall development of the child – you need to include both currently and in the longer…
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The student is five years old. The student is in kindergarten. The kindergarten class has fourteen children. The classroom is a mainstreamed and both teachers have special education experience. The student has strengths in reading comprehension, phonics, and spelling. He enjoys puzzles and can complete a fifty piece puzzle on his own. The student focuses on the end pieces of the puzzle first. The puzzle is a picture of the United States and the students reads all the states and their capitals. When the student completes the puzzles he recites the cities that are listed. His weaknesses are in physical activities that involve group participation. The student does not show interest in teacher directed games such as leap frog. The student has trouble making eye contact and engaging in conversations. The student repeats questions when he is asked. The student repeats what he hears throughout the day so he will often say hello, how are you? When the student repeats the phrase he does not make eye contact or pause for a response. The student has an IEP and a goal for the student is to promote conversations with peers, family members, and teachers. The IEP states that the student works with a therapist for speech. The speech therapist states that the student uses echolalia which is repetitive use of language. The student can read age appropriate books for eight year olds. The student read the book, Stegosaurus The Dinosaur with the Smallest Brain, by Elizabeth J. Sandell. The student pronounced every word correctly. Another saying he often repeats out loud often are, come on lets wash your hands. When the student says that, he does not go wash his hands. In fact the teachers have to aid in hand washing with the student because he seems to avoid soap when not supervised. The student was…
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Based on the results of the IRI, Soloba, who is a 9-year-old student, in a fourth grade general education class. She is a well-behaved student always looking to do the right thing, but is easily distracted. Soloba has a hard time in most subject areas and is below grade level in both math and reading. She is currently attends an after school math program twice a week and also pushes in with the special education teacher who works on language arts skills once a week. Soloba’s non-verbal behavior includes avoiding eye contact when struggling with classwork or “getting in trouble”. At times, when Soloba reaches a level of frustration, her posture is slouchy and she becomes silent. Soloba’s expresses grade appropriate verbal behavior, although at times makes grammatical errors in her speech, where she is unsure or confused on how to correct herself. Soloba struggles with word identification, comprehension skills, and…
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Analyse the importance of early identification of speech, language and communication delays and disorders and the potential risk of late recognition…
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Multi agency teams work together to improve a child’s development. Initially a health visitor or clinic would identify problems when a child is taken for check ups. Depending on the action needed the child could be referred to a speech therapist such as SALT. If the child/young person was of school age then the SENCO (special educational needs coordinator) would be well aware of the problems and put interventions into place, outside agencies will then be informed and a ILP (individual learning plan) drawn up which will consist of activities that will benefit the child’s development. Some children have therapy in school hours, which is coordinated between the SENCO and relevant agencies. Time out in class will be given for the child who will then learn different techniques on speech, language and communication. Teaching assistants will be part of the ILP and be instructed by the agencies and class teacher on how to utilize these interventions…
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Disabled children and young people with special educational needs are entitled to access to children’s services, an education, health services, housing and Equality and non-discrimination entitlement. (The Disability Discrimination Act DDA) These arise when one or more public body has a relevant duty – whether this duty is owed to all disabled children or only to some, for example those with a certain level of need or those in a certain age group. It is vitally important ant that recognition of these needs are met early because those children who may show early signs of learning disabilities it is essential for children to obtain the support they need to be successful school. Identifying the symptoms early is key to ensuring the child reaches his/her potential. Early diagnosis leads to earlier support and greater opportunity to ensure the needs are met regardless of the learning disability. Much research indicates greater student success occurs with early identification and intervention. It is so important that the children’s first experience of education is successful and enjoyable and teachers can recognize that a young child may not be learning in an expected manner, they can take steps to enhance the child’s early school success.…
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Early identification of speech, language and communication delay is extremely important as the chance of improving these skills is increased. If these delays are not identified the delay will continue and the child may suffer from lack of confidence and will more than likely experience emotional problems. Other aspects of development will also be affected, e.g. cognitive, social, emotional and…
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Surely the answer to this statement must begin with good ‘communication’. It is recognised that communication is a ‘two way process’, starting as far back as pre-birth as stated by Elisbeth Hallett in her book ‘Soul Trek Meeting our Children on the Way to Birth’ (1995). If this idea is to stand the test of time, the pupils must therefore be given the opportunity to verbalise their level of understanding before a task is attempted. This relatively obvious procedure may not be possible in pupils with any existence of special educational need. Difficulties affecting the brain’s processing ability and auditory impairment may not always manifest themselves but will result in poor communication (Dittrich and Tutt, 2008). Therefore the need for effective two communication and pupils feeling empowered to be able to ask for help becomes a priority in teaching. Ed Balls (2007) states ‘effective communication and language skills are fundamental to young people’s learning, developing social skills and fulfilling their potential’.…
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When supporting a child in class as a year 4 T.A, adapting communication styles are usually needed when working with lower ability children. I would be patient for responses, use developmentally appropriate language and always be on the same eye level. By using these styles the child feels more confident in lesson, and shows more interest when answering questions.…
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The children who are facing difficulties in understanding, when using communication to socialise properly and expressing them, the speech and language therapist will work with them and try to solve their problems. They will also work with the children who are struggling with eating, drinking and swallowing. The speech and language therapist works in close partnership with the child, their family, school and any other healthcare professionals. They work together in sharing Child’s needs but the decision about how…
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A child who has a hearing impairment may find their language skills being undeveloped or they may be delayed. This may then have a knock on effect with the child's/young person's ability to interact and socialise with others of the same age. Early recognitions means the child can be referred to appropriate agencies and special needs teachers within the school to assist and work with the child and…
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Communication is a vital factor for children and young people because it builds a child’s learning and their confidence. Therefore, it is important that in order to communicate effectively with them, a number of skills should be demonstrated and makes it appropriate to the individual. This means that the needs of pupils should always be met even when they have communication difficulties such as a speech and language disorder or sensory impairment.…
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Answer: to understand the importance of early intervention to support the speech,language and communicaton needs of children and young people. Analyse the importance of early identification of speech, language and communication delays and disorders and the potential risks of late…
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