Preview

Corespondenta Comerciala

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5434 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Corespondenta Comerciala
Corespondenţă comercială
Curs 1 – 27.02.2012

Part 1: International trade (7 classes)
Part 2: Company internal and external communication (language for business purposes, use of documents, writing memos, minutes – procese verbale –, reports, proposals)

Bibliography: • English for international trade, by Francis Radice, published by Evans Brothers Limited, 1982, London • Corespondenţă în limba română şi engleză, our library, Chiriacescu, 1994

International Trade
Shipping

Different kinds of ships - there are more than 100.000 commercial/merchant ships in the world - some of them are general cargo ships, others are specialized ships that are use for carrying one type of cargo, others are passenger ships - the passenger ships have been taken over by the airline companies, so many of them have gone out of service - nowadays it is common to travel by sea on a cargo boat which is also passenger ship (combination: cargo ships + passenger ships) - chartered vessels (nave ȋnchiriate) = do not follow fixed regular routes, are hired to go wherever they are needed - a company wanting to charter a vessel will apply to one of the world ship company (ex. Baltin Exchange London) – a broker who acts as a charter agent is looking for a ship; his job is to find the right type of ship at the lowers possible price - the ship owners brokers (armatorii), who want to charter out (give out) their ships also apply; the broker’s job is to charter the ship at a nice price; they will negotiate the terms and price of the ship - the price depends on the market; if there are many ships and a few charterers, the price will be low - the contract concluded is called the charter party (= contract de navlosire) - most of the charter ships in the Baltin are cargo ships (they are bulk carriers) * bulk (en gros) ≠ retail, outlet (en detail) * let out = sell => outlet - cargo liner companies = companies

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Oceans Carrier Case

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Ocean Carriers is a shipping company evaluating a proposed lease of a ship for a three-year period to a customer, beginning in 2003. The proposed leasing contract offers very attractive terms, but no ship in Ocean Carrier’s current fleet meets the customer’s requirements. The firm must decide if future expected cash flows warrant the considerable investment in a new ship.…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    ships were cargo ships - not passenger ships - squished together because you want as many “product” to get to the new world to sell…

    • 3039 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    People can decide to travel by air or by sea using cruise ship. Seafood and frozen foods are only transported with refrigerated container but if there are any problems with the cooling system, all products need to be discarded. Oil tanker is a ship designed for the transport of oil but it is dangerous if there are any accidents because…

    • 866 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    These types of boats carried high-value items during its period of time due to the higher speed, falling costs, and route flexibility of railways. (Tobacco, cattle,…

    • 144 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    then buy cargo space on a ship. In most cases the merchant went on the ship to…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Business Law: Final Exam

    • 1288 Words
    • 6 Pages

    * Shipment contract- the seller is required or authorized to ship goods by carrier, such as a trucking company. The title passes to the buyer at the time and place of shipment…

    • 1288 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ocean Carriers

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages

    • Cape-size carriers travel around Cape Horn rather than the Panama Canal due to size constraints. Operations Maintenance Maintaining Supplies…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Missing Movement

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages

    (b) Ship, aircraft. If a person is assigned as a crew member or is ordered to move as a passenger aboard a particular ship or aircraft,…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    reem alfhaid

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Political/legal, geographic, economic, and sociocultural differences all affect the operations of cruise lines, which are truly international in nature. For example, most shipping lines choose to flag their vessels in countries such as Liberia, Mongolia, or Panama because of the lower taxes and less..…

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    change and continuity

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Contstruction of larger ships makes shipments of buk cargoes of ordinary cotton textiles, pepper, food grans (rice, wheat, barley), timber horses, and other goods profitable.…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cruise ships and the industry as a whole are vital to the economic stability of the local port cities in which they dock at daily. These ships carry up to 3,000 passengers who spend enormous amounts of money at tourist locations around the world. It is estimated that millions of dollars are generated and placed into the tourism markets annually.…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    • Global commerce trade is primarly dependent on trans-ocean shipping; roughly 90% of general cargo is shipped via container Based on the container shipping value chain, there are several segments to expand and integrate the business and enter the market. This would provide benefit of business diversification hence decreasing risks According to the volume of growth of shipping lanes (Exhibit 6), every lane has steadily increased during the last years and is expected to grow further in the future…

    • 975 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ocean Carriers receives a lease for a ship over three years starting in 2003. However, the company currently does not hold qualified ships that can meet customers’ demand. Our report is not only to assist Ms. Linn to decide whether or not to purchase a new ship but also give a reasonable suggestion on how long to hold on the ship regarding the NPV and long term prospective of dry bulk industry. Upon business operating in U.S or H.K, we consider four scenarios accordingly. In convenient of financial analysis, we propose several assumptions concerning tax rate, expected daily hire rate salvage value and growth rate. Under different scenarios valuation, we apply certain assumptions matched with scenario’s condition, as the following calculation indicating. Based on the analysis using data in case, we finally recommend that Ocean Carries should run business in H.K and hold the ship for 25 years.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    IMO was formed in 1948 with after acknowledgement of the need to improve safety at sea…

    • 3535 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    subs

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Comprehensive knowledge in all Ship Brokering & Operations including , Documentation, S&P , Ship’s performances, Contracts, rates, Charter Parties, Stowage factor, Stowage Plan, Cargo properties. Handled all Cargoes, Iron ore, Steel, Scrap, Sugar, edible Cargo, Rice , Wheat, Pulses, Grains, etc. Well versed with Commercial Shipping. • Extensive experience in dealing with all carriers including Panamax, Handymax, Cape Size and general cargo vessels, worked with all types of Charterers. • Arranged Vessel SALE & PURCHASE, inspections, Vetting, for Various principals.…

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays