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Consumer Behavior (Session 2)

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Consumer Behavior (Session 2)
June 25, 2011/ July 2 Session 2

Topics
 Consumer Behavior Evolution  Consumption

 Market Segmentation
 Consumers as Individuals  The Psychological Processes

Basic Concepts
 Consumer Behavior – the process involved when individuals or groups select, purchase, use or dispose of products, services, ideas or experiences to satisfy needs and desires

 Exchange – the process whereby two or more organizations or people give and receive something of value

Consumption Principles
 People often buy products not for what they do but for what they mean  The product’s function go well beyond how they perform  The deeper meaning of a product may help it to stand out from competition by making the image consistent with the underlying needs of the consumer

Consumption Activities
 Consuming as Experience  An emotional or aesthetic reaction to consumption objects  Consuming as Integration  Learning and manipulating consumption objects to express aspects of the self and the society  Consuming as Classification  The activities that consumers engage in to communicate their association with objects, both to self and others.  Consuming as Play  Consumers use objects to participate in a mutual experience and merge their identities with that of a group.

Semiotics
 A field of study that examines the correspondence between a sign and the meaning or meanings it conveys

THREE BASIC COMPONENTS  Object - The product that is the focus of the message  Sign – Sensory Imagery that represents the intended meaning of the object  Interpretant – the meaning derived from a symbol

Dark Side of Consumption
 Consumer Addiction – physiological or psychological dependency on products or services

 Compulsive Consumption – the process of repetitive, often excessive, shopping used to relieve the tension, anxiety, depression or boredom.  The behavior is not done by choice  The gratification derived from the behavior is shortlived  The person

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