Preview

Causes of the Decline and Fall of the Western Roman Empire Essay Example

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
854 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Causes of the Decline and Fall of the Western Roman Empire Essay Example
The fall of the Roman Empire was inevitable by A.D. 476. Christianity had weakened the bonds that had held it together, the people became corrupt, and it got too big. It was also because of the barbarian attacks. All empires eventually fall and Rome’s time had come to an end.

When discussing the causes of the fall of the Roman Empire one has to see that this occurred over many years and had many different facets. Each issue has to be addressed independently with the understanding that they simultaneously combined to the dissension within the Empire and the falling of the borders that had been established during its height. By the end of the second century AD, the empire encompassed most of the Mediterranean, including Spain, France, most of Britain, Yugoslavia, Greece, Turkey, the Middle East, Egypt, and Northern Africa.

The collapse of the Roman Empire was a calamity; it leads to the Dark (Middle) Ages. Seeing all the bad that came of it, the destruction of art, the collapse of great cities, the deterioration of the system of roads, the ruin of the Mediterranean trade, and the loss of European unity--it's difficult to imagine any good came of it. But some good did result. The break up of the empire led to the abolition of slavery in Europe. Of course, this, in turn, led to more poverty and the increase of latifundia because the poor people lost their land to the aristocrats. But the slaves were better off as peasants than as slaves.

Christianity was a major cause of the fall of Rome. Although Rome had religious tolerance, Romans, especially Jews, didn’t accept Christianity. A lot of people converted to Christianity because they lost faith in the Romans. At first most Christians were Jews but less strict. Many values were different but they still followed Jewish dietary laws and shared many beliefs with the Jews. The early Christians also got circumcised. Even Jesus got circumcised because he was born a Jew. Then he thought he was God’s messenger but

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Roman Empire was once a vast and wondrous place where they conquered many places and many things. They had many great leaders and were a great empire but there were many things that went wrong. There are no definitive causes for the fall of the Roman Empire, yet there are multiple valid reasons as to why it happened such as military power, social problems, widespread of diseases, and moral strength.…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    DBQ: The Rise Of Rome

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Roman Empire, one of the biggest empires of the ancient world, was a strong and growing empire. However, it fell after many years of glory. Why did it fall? Was it because of attacks, failing economy, many unemployed? These all lead to one point, expansion. Or was it struggles over power? Even though the Roman Empire got more land, resources, and labor from expanding, the expansion led to the thinning out of resources and power, as well as a failing economy due to unemployed plebeians; lastly Rome’s defenses were weakened.…

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fall Of Rome Dbq Essay

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Roman empire, what is now modern day Italy, was one of the largest and most powerful empires of the ancient world. Their accomplishments shaped politics, religion, and culture around the world. However, when the empire started to decline, Diocletian split the empire into western Rome and eastern Rome in 200 A.D.. While eastern Rome continued to thrive, western Rome collapsed in 400 A.D.. There were many reasons to why western Rome collapsed including military, economy, and religion. First, there were loyalty problems in the military. The economy was also down because of labor shortages. Finally, a new religion was spreading, which changed the morals of Rome.…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rome’s fall was inevitable since the initiation of its grand expansion. Rome had grown to such a large size, that it could no longer take care of itself to the level that was needed. Internal factors caused the Roman empire to wane. Three facts that support this statement include, but are not limited to; its several civil wars and revolts among slaves and plebeians, a reliance on war and trade that eventually destroyed the economy, and the rise of Christianity which questioned Rome’s mores and values.…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eric merz

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages

    All civilizations eventually come crashing to an end. “Rome lasted for 503 years and this empire was located in Italy. Rome was about 6,500,000 square miles.” (Frequently asked questions, the Roman Empire). What was the main reasons for the fall of the Roman Empire? When we ask this question the word fall refers to extinction or demise. The three main reasons of the fall of the Roman Empire was because of military weakness, political corruption and economic decline.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why Rome Fell Essay

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Rome didn't fall in a meer twenty-four hours, just as it wasn't buit in a day. In fact historians aren't postive how long it took to fall, but they had narrowed it down to a year; 476 AD. There are an infinant number of reasons why this gigantic empire could have fallen; almost anything could have gone wrong. The Roman government wasn't made to last, the ostonishing number of emperiors they had and killed ruined their chance of survival. Then rise of Christianity was a big step in Romes path to self-distruction took the focus off of the dwindling government long enough for the barbarians to finish off the empire. While there are other beliefs about how Rome fell, the governent, Christianity, and barbarians really major factors in why rome fell. All in all, Rome was dooed from the begining.…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Roman Empire Dbq

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages

    From C.A. 300 CE to 476 CE Rome began a steady decline to its collapse. Some historians disagree with this and have other theories. One of the other theories is that the Roman Empire did not collapse as the Eastern Empire did not collapse until “Fall of Rome at Constantinople in 1453.” The base of this theory is that the Eastern Empire became the Byzantium Empire, however it was no longer the Roman Empire as there were no longer any Roman Emperors. Another theory by Peter Wells is “The Roman Empire “fell” only in the minds of people who had a particular and limited view of what the Roman Empire was and who understood events such as Alaric’s capture of Rome in A.D. 410 as marking its end.” Wells argues that the change was extremely gradual and continued well past 476 CE. While Wells theory is more valid, the empire still did not exist after 476 CE.…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many rich citizens, known as Patricians bought slaves to do their work. As a result, the abundance of slaves took away farmers’ jobs. In addition, they promoted the increase of latifundias, or ranches that slaves work in, which was a factor to the growth of slaves dominating agriculture and causing farmers to flee to cities. Therefore, this added to the rate of unemployment in Rome. For that reason, low pay was given to workers, another jab at the falling economy. Part of the money went to the army and government, so it hindered Rome to a suppressing taxation. Tenants fled from their farms, and businessmen fled from their jobs. Private businesses were disintegrated. For that reason, the state government had no other choice but to take over countless companies. Now the government has to juggle with their own problems and the private businesses too. Even though slaves were taking away jobs, Rome still depended on them. But, when expansion ground to a halt, Rome’s supplies and slaves began to dry…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Roman Empire was one of the most advanced and largest civilizations with their amazing architecture, astonishing inventions and many more. But Nothing can last forever. The fall of the roman empire was caused by four main reasons. Political issues or an unstable government, Economic problems, Diseases could have played a part and lastly, foreign invaders.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    BCE. It is known as one of the strongest empires. The Roman Empire fell during 476 CE. The main reasons were because of military weakness, foreign invaders, and weak leadership.…

    • 213 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Roman Empire existed for nearly 1,000 years. Beginning in the 6th century BCE, Rome began to take root. Over the next several hundred years, it spread its boarders and influence throughout the rim of the Mediterranean and Western Europe. However, the empire collapsed in 476 CE. How did this happen?…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fall of the Roman Empire

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the first place one of the main reasons to the fall of the Roman empire was the econmoy started to decline. In the thirst century sources started to dissapear. During the Pax Romana, trade was all over the routes watched by Roman legions and ships Romes treasures qwew ameliorated by gold and silver from the conqured territories. Empire farms grew tons of grain, enough to feed the whole population. During the third century all of these three sources of sucess dissapeared. This reflects the Roman empire started out strong but it started to fall which lead to the disapearance of the three sources. Romans didnt make the money they use to make to help the ecnomoy out. The wealthy spent money on luxery goods and the goverment tried to pay off expenses. Wealthy spent their money on things they wanted in China, Arabia, and India. Instead of spending money on staples which is needed goods they spent it on luxery goods which was things they wanted such as gold, marble, honey, wine, leather, perfume, diamonds, jewls, tigers, carpets, ect. The continual importing of those luxery goods contribute to Romes decaying society because they would be in debt with the other country. There was drainage to the empire of gold and silver. There was no new sources of metal since the empire expansion ended. Goverment raised the taxes to pay of the…

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rome, one of the world’s greatest empires, was able to prosper in the Mediterranean world for centuries, yet, Rome’s downfall was inevitable. As Rome ascended into to power, the amount of territory they had became immensely vast. The Roman army had seized land from modern-day Scotland to Spain, and the entire Mediterranean Sea, along with colonies in North Africa, Egypt, the Middle East, and Asia Minor. Rome was able to harmoniously sustain their reign throughout the first two centuries, but they had slowly started staggering downward throughout the next three centuries. Rome’s problems had notably increased, they had started losing power, and eventually were overthrown. The primary cause for the Roman Empire’s fall was political instability.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Roman Empire was one of the biggest and most powerful empires of it’s time. Reaching from Greece to Egypt, the empire was bound to fall. The collapse of the Roman Empire in 476 A.D can be attributed to many social causes, such as the introduction of Buddhism, political causes, such as weak leaders, an economic causes, such as inflation.…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There were many reasons for the decline and fall of the Roman Empire. Each document in this essay explains a different reason. Some causes were: political, economic, social, and military differences and problems. Basically, the problem was that the gap between the rich aristocrats and the poor serfs got bigger and bigger; the rich got richer as the poor got poorer. Also, when something grows, it always falls back down. In Document 1, an excerpt from a book was taken out. According to the authors, the basic problems facing the Western Roman Empire came from the people that gave up devotion to the old civilization and didn't believe that it was worth saving. Why should they care about their land if they weren't allowed to take part in government say, they couldn't form groups to protect themselves, and were even excluded from their own army? The practically jobless people realized that their cities were slowly falling, but no one bothered to stop their decline; it was something that had to happen. The loss of popular support to the oppressive government, increased government corruption, division of the empire, and internal power struggles were some political causes that led to the fall of Rome. In Document 2, two causes for the fall of Rome were: the large size, and the introduction to Christianity. Because the Empire grew too large, it became uneasy to control. It was inevitable for the fall to occur, no matter how much anyone tried. Jesus' introduction to Christianity also started a change. The clergy (priests) helped change the moral values of society. It no longer mattered much, and military power was buried or thrown away. The rich's wealth was taken away and given to charity (poor). In Document 3, the Muller's explanation for the decline was an economic issue. As the Empire grew stronger, so did economy. When the Empire started to decline, business ceased and there was little progress, so that also crashed along with the empire itself. Slavery caused another…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays