Type of fruit
Example
A. Fleshy
1. Berry Vitis vinifera (grape) Persea Americana (avocado)
2. Drupe Mangifera indica (mango) Canarium ovatum (pili)
3. Hesperidium
Citrus sp. (orange)
4. Pepo
Cucurbita maxima (squash)
5. Pome
Malus sylvestris (apple)
B. Dry Dehiscent
1. Capsule Ricinus communis Hibiscus esculentus (okra)
2. Pod or Legume Arachis hypogaea (nut) Crotalaria incana
3. Loment
Desmodium procumbens
4. Silique Tecoma stans (yellow bell) Spathodea campanulata
C. Dry Indehiscent
1. Achene
Sunflower
2. Cypsella
Tridax procumbens (wild daisy)
3. Caryopsis/Grain Zea mays (corn) Oryza sativa (rice)
4. Nut
Anacardium occidentale (kasuy)
5. Samara/key
Pterocarpus vidalianus
Different Types of Compound Fruit
Types of Fruit
Example
Aggregate
Anona Reticulata (atis)
Multiple
Ananas comosus (pineapple)
Edible portion of some fruits and seeds and their floral origin
Plant Specimen
Edible Portion
Floral Origin
Psidium guajava (guava)
Receptacle and Pericarp (fruit wall)
Ovary wall
Zea mays (corn)
Starchy endosperm
Ovary wall
Vigna radiate (munggo)
Seed (cotyledon)
Ovule
Phaseolus lunatus (beans)
Cotyledon
Ovary wall
Carica papaya (papaya)
Mesocarp, Endocarp, Carpel wall
Ovary wall
Lycopersicum esculentum (tomato)
Pericarp and Placenta
Placenta
Citrus sp. (orange)
Juicy placental hairs
Integument
Structural modifications of fruit and seeds to natural dispersal
Structural Modification
Natural Dispersing Agent
Example
Winged pericarp
Wind
Triplaris cumingiana
Hairy appendage
Wind
Imperata cylindrica
Awns and barbs
Man
Chrysopogon aciculatus
Edible fruits
Man, animals
Psidium guajava (guava)
Fibrous pericarp
Water
Cocos nucifera
Winged seeds
Wind
Tecoma stans (yellow bell),
Dehiscent pericarp
Mechanical actions
Hibiscus esculentus (okra)
Pappus on seeds
Wind
Tridax procumbens (wild daisy)
Edible pericarp
Man
Vitis vinifera (grape)
Lower Vascular Plants
Psilotum nudum-
Lycopodium sp.-
Selaginella sp.-
Equisetum sp.-
Higher Vascular Plants
Nephrolepis sp.-
Cycas revolute-
Pinus sp.-
Magnoliophyta-
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