Preview

Attraction Theories

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1586 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Attraction Theories
Peers and Relationships - Relationship Notes

Why do we need relationships?
Need to affiliate – life in solitude would be impossible to bear because of our innate need to compare ourselves with others.
Need for intimacy – Very important for our well-being (McAdams 1988)
Need to belong – the need to belong is a powerful, fundamental and extremely pervasive motivation.

Why is it important to relate to others?

Social attachments important for survival
Ancestors: by belonging in a group it meant survival (hunting and gathering etc)

Imprisoned, exiled people: would be more at risk for depression, longing to be with their families, reports that time goes by more slowly and that life is meaningless (Twenge et al 2003)

Death or the possibility of it strengthens the need to belong (Wisman and Koole, 2003)

What happens when our need to belong gets disrupted?

Ostracism

Being ostracized: ignored, excluded, made an outcast
Leaves people feeling deflated, stressed, frustrated, depressed, angry

Importance of relating to others

1. Children who grow up with neglect of in institutions are more likely to face depression, anxiety and aggression problems (Hildyard and Wolfe, 2002)

2. Belongingness appears to have multiple and strong effects on emotional patterns and on cognitive processes.

3. Lack of attachments is linked to a variety of ill effects on health, adjustment, and well-being (Beaumeister and Leary, 2002)

Cyber –Ostracism

1. Williams et al 2000: cyber ostracism 1486 participants, 62 countries.
- Played online game of throwing a disk to another two players (these two were computer generated players)
- Ostracized participants experienced unhappy moods, and their brain activity was similar to physical pain.

Ostracism and Rejection Research

Ostracised groups
High rates of aggression
Anti social behavior
Disobedience
Poor intellectual performance
Self-destructive acts
Hostility

Columbine

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    What do you think the most powerful influences that impact on an individual’s sense of belonging?…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As You Like It/Alibrandi

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages

    An individuals perceptions of belonging evolve in response to the passage of time and interaction with their world.…

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Belonging

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages

    All Humans have a inherit need to belong. This feeling may be obtained by individuals through a vast range of different processes and levels.…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Belonging Speech

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Belonging is a gift we all require. It colours who we are and how we fit into the world around us. The hunger for the need to belong to groups or places is what drives us and is common to all humanity. A famous quote from the Bible states ‘How good and pleasant it is for brethren to dwell together in unity’. Throughout our life, the ever-changing personal, social and cultural contexts can transform ones sense of belonging and self identity. Levels of connectedness with friends and family will change over time and can be positive or negative.…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    simple gift

    • 1744 Words
    • 7 Pages

    vital for the individual to develop a sense of belonging, and help prevent alienation. ‘…

    • 1744 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Belonging Essay

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages

    People's perceptions of belonging vary according to the way they see themselves and their world.…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In a world that pressures for conformity, one of the greatest challenges we all face is to be ourselves. We not only want to belong, we need to belong, and so we are at our best when we feel connected to those around us. We like to be appreciated, enjoy admiration and crave to feel significant to those around us. Too often though, in our quest to feel significant, we forfeit expressing our individuality and limit our vulnerability. In the process we lose touch with what makes us special, disconnect from authenticity and give up what makes us someone who others feel they can really connect to. All people balance the need to conform and fit in with the need to express their individuality throughout their lives. The want to belong has the capacity to reduce individuality and influence members to behave in un-normative ways.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Belonging Essay

    • 2259 Words
    • 10 Pages

    HSC STUDY BUDDY 1 ADVANCED ENGLISH CONTENTS PAGE: BELONGING BELONGING ESSAY – PAGES 2-­‐3 BELONGING SHORT STORY – PAGES 4-­‐5…

    • 2259 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Belonging presupposes inclusion and an acceptance of self, satisfying a yearning to be something larger than ourselves. The subjective nature of belonging, however, suggest it is often far more ambiguous and complex.…

    • 334 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    An individual’s sense of belonging is determined not only by their own choices but also by the attitudes of others.…

    • 1690 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    An individual’s interaction with others and the world around them can enrich or limit their experience of belonging.…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Belonging in some instances can not be beneficial for ones wellbeing. Negative consequences may arise from the way in which one develops belonging. Barriers to belonging can be imposed or voluntarily constructed, and allowing one to distort the barriers can affect the way one belongs to people, places, groups or the larger world.…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    * The forces that drive us to belong are always at work whether one belongs or does not. The need to belong is an innate part of human nature, as is the ability to empathise.…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “As human beings, a feeling of belonging is vital to the well being and self esteem of the individual, but a lack of connection, or rejection can cause instability and other negative repercussions”…

    • 1966 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Man’s need to belong can trigger challenges that lead to both positive and negative outcomes.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays