Confucianism became the official philosophy of China. Confucianism emphasized the significance of individuals knowing and doing what they were expected. Confucius maintained that social order led to peace and harmony of the society. Due to the popularity of Confucianism, the civil service examination system was established. In order to work in the government, people had to pass the examination on Chinese history and Confucianism. To this day, Confucianism is still popular in China, and a large number of people are studying…
by Confucius in China) in shaping its government, and practicing certain social traditions. This was a time when people began to rethink everything they believed, especially in China, opened schools of thought, and redevelop their mindsets. The heart of Confucianism was to maintain peace and harmony in the world by maintaining harmony in Confucianism’s 5 key relationships; father – son, friend – friend, older brother – younger brother, ruler – subject, and husband – wife. Respecting each one of these relationships was considered imperative for China’s prosperity. This was portrayed by the scholar gentry class, a group of people who were responsible to help maintain order in the ruler – subject relationship to allow China to flourish. The golden age of the Han dynasty created civil service exams as a means to bring the brightest people to work for the government; however, this level of social mobility was limited to the wealthy, those who could afford to train for and succeed in these exams. Additionally, filial piety’s (the value of respecting your elders) importance spread throughout China. Confucianism developed a very perplexing and complicated tie with communism: on one side, it tried to misuse the ruler – subject relationship to become powerful and at the same time tried to rid of traditional values such as family and elders. Communism exploited Confucianism for the government to become…
There are several ways that the philosophical movements of China shaped the civilization. Confucianism is just one of them which started in the Han Dynasty, another is legalism which started in the Qin Dynasty, and the last is taoism which was just a local superstition.…
During the classical era of China there were many cultural changes. The ideas of China changed due to the creation of three distinct religions: Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism. Followers of Confucianism followed the ideas of Confucius; he believed that people should emphasize personal virtue, which included a respect of tradition. Because of those ideas it converted a large population of China. During the Qin and early Han periods Legalism was introduced but never got the amount of approval that Confucianism did. Daoism on the other hand gained many higher up people because of its elaborate spirituality and its traditional Chinese beliefs in nature’s harmony. During this time a set of Five Classics were written by Confucius that was used for Civil Service exams. Also poetry was well paid attention to due to Chinese melodic speech. Finally Chinese art, at this time it was decorative, and stressed careful detail and craftsmanship.…
Confucianism and Legalism were two philosophies developed by scholars as solutions to a period of disorder in China. Confucianism and Legalism are similar in that both originated during the Chinese Classical Period; however, they are different in government because Confucianism focuses on having an orderly, respectful, and successful ruler, while Legalism focuses on having an forceful and omnipotent ruler.…
The Han Dynasty benefitted from Confucianism and became the official belief system of China. Confucianism is a philosophy concerned with human beings, their…
Imagine a place where students follow acts of goodness that older students have done, have respect for staff, act kind towards all, and there is no fighting or bullying. If Confucianism was implemented at Evergreen Middle School, that could be a reality. Confucianism is one of the three main Chinese philosophies created during the Warring States Period, a time when rulers fought others to increase their power and land. Another philosophy created during the Warring States Period was Daoism, which was created by Laozi. Some Daoism beliefs include that harmony with nature leads to peace and happiness and that one should accept whatever happens (letting nature take its course.) The other main Chinese philosophy was Legalism. Per Source #5, “Legalism in Ancient China was a philosophical belief that human beings are more inclined to do wrong than right because they are motivated entirely by…
Confucianism has a core of morality, ethics, and activism. It encourages social harmony and mutual respect. Confucianists sought to perfect their character by living a virtuous life and seeking goodness. They valued ethics, respect for elders, and propriety. Confucius, the originator of Confucian thought, believed political order would be found by the proper ordering of human relationships, and so did not bother himself with the structure of the state. He stressed that a good government must fill their positions with well-educated and conscientious people, called Junzi. Confucius was followed by his disciples Mencius and Xunzi. They also possessed the same optimism that humans could improve themselves to perfection.…
There were many significant political and cultural changes and continuities in Ancient China. In between 500 B.C.E to 500 C.E at the beginning of time it was the period of warring states. Four Different dynasties declared mandate of heaven and fought for power. Qin, one of chinas first emperors unified the empire. He managed to create many huge construction projects. He also caused both extreme cultural and intellectual growth, and as well as destruction within China. Qin made china’s empire run through a centralized imperial rule. The Han dynasty had a centralized bureacracy. They also had a civil service exam government based on merit. There were many political and cultural changes and continuities in Ancient China.…
China flourished as one of the world’s most cosmopolitan societies under the Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties. Officials governed effectively, economic development grew and farmers fed people, merchants and manufacturers prospered. Confucianism and Daoism was the government foundation, social structure and culture. Agriculture remained the foundation for the economy. Strong central government continued with powerful emperors and educated bureaucracy with the examination system. Landowners were at the top of the social class as well as the educated bureaucrats and military leaders. The merchants and artisans had a great deal of wealth but were…
father to son, elder brother to younger brother, husband to wife, ruler to subject, and friend to…
People in ancient china were very prosperous. It is also considered the second greatest Chinese dynasty. People in china were mainly Confucianist. Many technological advances were made during this dynasty. The emperor was very important in the Han dynasty but was sometimes over ruled by the empress, next came the kings and then the nobles. Most of their lives were controlled by the teachings of the ancient philosophers.…
Han China and Ancient Rome both demonstrated prosperous, influential religious systems that influenced other religious systems. In Han China, many followed Confucianism as a religion. Confucian teachings emphasized strong rulers and the consolidation of political power. Confucianism was not a religion, but a philosophy. It advocated rule by the highly educated, male elite, and it was primarily an ethical system. Respect for elders, art, music, and elegant calligraphy in the cultivation of scholar-bureaucrats were all important. Other Confucian teachings were Legalism, Daoism, and Buddhism. Confucianism has exerted a pervasive influence on other societies throughout Asia. Confucianism has affected and been incorporated in nearly every aspect of life. Education, government, behavior, and how the people should live their lives are all connected and Confucianism provided a code and a guide to have effective government and education, and lead a happy, successful life. China’s Confucian ideals, technological advancements, and prosperous agrarian state captivated major thinkers in Europe and the United States. The Roman Empire provided an arena for the spread of Christianity and the interaction of numerous diverse cultures.…
China’s culture and it’s values have stayed as mostly continuities and few or little changes. The teachings and values of Confucianism that were so strong that they have lasted throughout the centuries of Chinese history and is still well-known today. These values included guidelines on respect. Chinese civilization during the classical civilization was a patriarchy and with the Confucius teaching which created the outline of how a good family should work like. Patriarchy was continuity for Chinese civilization. Many of Confucius’ beliefs and values will survive and withstand many potential changes to come. One of these changes were Buddhism, which came into China through many different paths such as the Silk Road. The Han Dynasty fell, causing China to go into a three year period of chaos. China’s cultural unity was threatened by the spread of Buddhism, though it was tone of the one ideas that was imported into China before the 20th century. Fortunately for China’s streak of continuity, the three century period of chaos would end which would also revive Confucianism. The rising and falling of dynasties were continuity. Confucianism took China’s social pieces and put them together. Even though China had many changes that took place from 100 C.E. to 600 C.E., they always evened out culturally. They also remained in their streak of cultural continuity thanks to Confucius and his teachings.…
"Master Kong", 551–479 BC). Confucianism originated as an "ethical-sociopolitical teaching" during the Spring and Autumn Period, but later developed metaphysical and cosmological elements in the Han Dynasty.[1] Following the abandonment of Legalism in China after the Qin Dynasty, Confucianism became the official state ideology of China. The core of Confucianism is humanism,[2] the belief that human beings are teachable, improvable and perfectible through personal and communal endeavor especially including self-cultivation and self-creation.…