Preview

Agricultural Policy in Nigeria Essay Example

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
921 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Agricultural Policy in Nigeria Essay Example
THE AGRICULTURAL POLICY IN NIGERIA
AGRICULTURE IN NIGERIA: THE NEW POLICY THRUST
1.0 PREAMBLE Agriculture in the context of the economy is tied with the various sectors and is essential for generating broad based growth necessary for development. Agriculture
I~

fundamental to the sustenance of life and is the bedrock of economic development,

especially in the provision of adequate and nutritious food so vital for human development and industrial raw materials for industry. Sustainable agricultural development is propelled by agricultural policy. The first national policy on agriculture was adopted in 1988 and was expected to remain valid for about fifteen years, that is, up to year 2000.

2.0

THE AGRICULTURAL POLICY Nigeria's agricultural policy is the synthesis of the framework and action plans of Government designed to achieve overall agricultural growth and development. The policy aims at the attainment of self sustaining growth in all the sub-sectors of agriculture and the structural transformation necessary for the overall socioeconomic development of the country as well as the improvement in the quality of life of Nigerians.

2.1

The Broad Policy objectives Include:(i) Attainment of self-sufficiency in basic food commodities With particular reference to those which consume considerable shares of Nigeria's foreign exchange and for which the country has comparative advantage in local production; 2. (ii) (iii) Increase in production of agricultural raw materials to meet the growth of an expanding industrial sector; Increase in production and processing of exportable Commodities with a view to increasing their foreign exchange earning capacity and further diversifying the country's export base and sources of foreign exchange earnings; (iv) Modernization of agricultural production, processing, Storage and distribution through the infusion of improved technologies and management so that agriculture can be more responsive to the demands of other sectors of that

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    -The Washington Post explains how there has been a lack of care put forth toward food production in Nigeria. Due to its large supply of oil, agriculture is not at the top of their list of critical necessities. The article explains that there is essentially only small farm production that are inefficient due to the lack of fertilizers or irrigation systems. Because of this 65% of Nigeria’s population is “food insecure” which means they are at risk of waking up and having nothing to…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Agricultural policy serves to protect the consumer, the environment and the economy. There have been many revisions, additions and changes made over the decades to agricultural policies. There were nearly 5,308,483 people in the world according to the US census in 1800s when these policies were initially written. Policies were created that were relevant to the time. Then, people of the time relied on local family farms and individualized stores for much of their food.…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Earth belongs not only to the present but also future generations. We need to plan and preserve our planet for our children, grandchildren and the future of mankind. The paper will firstly focus on the development of Agriculture over the ages. We will then discuss the drawbacks bio agriculture/extensive farming. Finally we will evaluate the positives outcomes of extensive…

    • 2118 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    It seems that government policies do not have much difference around the world. The agricultural policies of the United States and Finland are very similar. In Finland their agricultural policy has long been influenced by more than just solely economic considerations. The need to…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The increase in output and productivity of agriculture could only be achieved by division of work and specialization. Today only part of the production process takes place on the farm, while, in addition, agriculture uses industrial products like fertilizer, pesticides, machinery and equipment, the services of the tertiary sector like banking, insurance etc. and hands its products over to other sectors for packing, processing, or distribution. Today, agriculture is deeply interwoven with other sectors of the economy. It cannot produce anymore without their inputs and services, and acts itself as a customer to these other sectors, thus providing work and income outside of agriculture.…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since the dawn of history, agriculture has been one of the important means of producing food for human consumption. Today more and more lands are being developed for the production of a large variety crops. In Asia, vast areas of land are being used to produce rice, wheat, rubber and a variety of other crops. In Asia, vast areas of land are being used to produce rice, wheat, rubber and a variety of other crops. More than half of the lands occupied and developed by human beings in the world are devoted to agriculture.…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Last year, Lagos and Kebbi partnered for rice farming and processing, developing a division of labour whose synergy culminated in a subsidized bag of rice. This partnership, along with the Federal Government’s directive of banning imported rice has sparked a national interest in agriculture. States, interest groups, and private citizens are investing heavily in agriculture…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Agriculture is the leading economic sector in Tanzania, providing a livelihood to 80% of the population. It is the primary source of food and raw materials accounting for 50% of the GDP and a leading export sector. It remains important for achieving sustained growth, poverty reduction and rural development.…

    • 1959 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The agriculture sector is concerned in ensuring the availability of food supply for the humanity. It covers the health of consumers as well as the attainment of sustainable agriculture. For this reason, several policies were passed by government officials along agriculture sector. One of this is the Republic Act 8435 also known as the Agriculture and Fisheries Modernization Act of 1997. It envisions to promote food security. Also covers the sufficient supply of rice and corn to meet the necessities of every Filipino. The enactment of the policy encourages farmers to participate in the efficient production of…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The objective of the strategy was to provide farmers with packages of fertilizer and improved seeds, facilitated access to credits and information on how to improve agricultural practices and on input use (Diao, 2010 ). In response to the limited impacts of PADETES, the government revisited the program and formulated an integrated rural and agriculture development strategy that was launched in 2002. The Sustainable Development and Poverty Reduction Programme (SDPRP), was mainly aimed to achieve the goal of poverty reduction, covering the period of 2002-03 to 2004-05 (MoFED, 2002). The secondary poverty reduction strategy of Ethiopia, the Plan for Accelerated and Sustained Development to End Poverty (PASDEP), started in 2005, covering the period of (2005/06-2009/10) (MoFED, 2005). PASDEP aimed to considerably promote the growth through the commercialization of agricultural and the promotion of private sector…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sms Based Queuing System

    • 2156 Words
    • 9 Pages

    | Shaping the Future of Water for Agriculture : A Sourcebook for Investment in Agricultural Water Management.…

    • 2156 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Agriculture is the practices of cultivating the soil and raising livestock to produce plant and animals useful to humans and sometimes animals {S.N, Asogwu and O.A Asogwu,2007}, Agriculture is an important occupation in Nigeria with over 7o% of her population depending on it directly for livelihood. It provides the bulk of employment, income and food for the rapidly growing population as well as supplying raw materials for agro-based industries. World current agricultural production as an average growth rate of 1.8% as compared to the 3% in the 1960s and therefore at a lesser pace than the demographic growth. The world bank has shown that in sub-saharan Africa (to which Nigeria belongs)the annual food increase needs to reach 4%, i.e. more than double the current figure in order to achieve food security (IBRD, 19890. She suggested that this can be reached through a significant progress in plant and animal breeding that plays a key role in the development of the agricultural sector as well as a significant impact using appropriate farm mechanization {Pawlat et al , 2002}.…

    • 3378 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    According to Salawu et al (2008), agricultural extension programmes in Nigeria can be categorized into two groups which include:…

    • 1670 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Nigerian economy has had a truncated history. In the period 1960-70, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) recorded 3.1 per cent growth annually. During the oil boom era, roughly 1970-78, QDP grew positively by 6.2 per cent annually - a remarkable growth. However, in the 1980s, GDP had negative growth rates. In the period 1988-1997 which con stitutes the period of structural adjustment and eco nomic liberalisation, the QDP responded to economic adjustment policies and grew at a positive rate of 4.0. In the years after independence, indus try and manufacturing sectors had positive growth rates except for the period 1980-1988 where indus try and manufacturing grew negatively by - 3.2 per cent and - 2.9 per cent respectively. The growth of agriculture for the periods 1960-70 and 1970-78 was unsatisfactory. In the early 1960s, the agricul tural sector suffered from low commodity prices while the oil boom contributed to the negative growth of agriculture in the 1970s. The boom in the oil sector lured labour away from the rural sector to urban centres.The contribution of agriculture to GDP, which was 63 percent in 1960, declined to 34 per cent in 1988, not because the industrial sector increased its share but due to neglect of the agricultural sec tor. It was therefore not surprising that by 1975, the economy had become a net importer of basic food items. The apparent increase in industry and man ufacturing from 1978 to 1988, was due to activities in the mining sub-sector,…

    • 4639 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    National Open University of Nigeria Headquarters 14/16 Ahmadu Bello Way Victoria Island Lagos Abuja Office: No.5 Dar-es-Salaam Street Off Aminu Kano Crescent Wuse II, Abuja e-mail: centralinfo@nou.edu.ng URL: www.nou.edu.ng…

    • 69078 Words
    • 277 Pages
    Powerful Essays