Preview

A Study on Foreigner's Perception of Romania as a Tourist Destination

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5061 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
A Study on Foreigner's Perception of Romania as a Tourist Destination
STUDY ON FOREIGNERS’
PERCEPTION ON ROMANIA’S
IMAGE AS TOURISM DESTINATION
Ruxandra-Irina POPESCU
Alina-Georgiana PROFIROIU

Abstract
Romania’s image worldwide is a major priority for our public authorities. The aim of this study is to identify foreigners’ perception on Romania’s image as tourism destination departing from three research hypothesis: foreigners’ perception on
Romania’s image as a result of Romanians behavior inside and outside the country’s borders, foreign visitors’ perception on tourism services and level of knowledge of Romania’s tourism brand across the borders. The research gathered the opinions of 1.150 foreigners from 10 countries using a questionnaire that integrated variables corresponding to the research questions.
The survey was carried out in 11 representative places for foreign tourists’ visits, as well as on the internet, using the Wayn.com website, which allowed the selection of foreign citizens that have visited Romania at least once. The research is relevant not only from the perspective of its direct results regarding foreigners’ perception on
Romania’s tourism brand, but might as well be seen as an instrument for analyzing the preliminary results of the campaign ‘Romania, explore the Carpathian garden’, that started in 2010 and is still in progress.
Keywords: country brand, national image, tourism, strategic development, survey.

Ruxandra-Irina POPESCU
Associate Professor, Faculty of Administration and Public
Management,
Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Tel.: 0040-213-354.653
E-mail: ruxandra.irina@gmail.com
Alina-Georgiana PROFIROIU
Associate Professor, Faculty of Administration and Public
Management,
Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Tel.: 0040-213-354.653
E-mail: alina_profiroiu@yahoo.com

Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences,
No. 39 E/2013, pp. 147-159

147

1. Introduction
A country’s brand image can shape its economic, political and



References: at http://www.businessfordiplomaticaction.org/learn/articles/nbi_q4_2005.pdf, accessed on October 10, 2012. Anholt, S., Brand New Justice: The Upside of Global Branding, Burlington: Butterworth Heinemann/Elsevier Science Limited, 2003. Anholt/GfK Roper, ‘Nation Brands Index 2009 Report’, 2009 [Online] available at http:// culturalrealms.typepad.com/files/anholt-gfk_ roper_ nation_ brands_index_2009_highlights_report.pdf, accessed on September 13, 2012. Anholt/GfK Roper, ‘Nation Brands Index 2010 Report’, 2010, [Online] available at http://www.nzte.govt.nz/explore-export-markets/Export-Markets-Resources/Documents/The%20Anholt-GfK%20Roper%20Nation%20Brands%20Index2010%20Report. pdf, accessed on September 13, 2012. ‘Cei mai mulţi imigranţi în România provin din Asia’, Revista Capital, 28 Aprilie 2011, [Online] available at http://www.capital.ro/detalii-articole/stiri/cei-mai-multi-imigranti-in-romania-provin-din-asia-146641.html, accessed on October 7, 2012. Ion Dacian’, in Profiroiu, M. and Popescu, I. (eds.), Proceedings of the Eighth Administration and Public Management International Conference ‘City Management and Urban Policy in Time of Turmoil’, CD-ROM Collection Bucharest: ASE Publishing House, 2012, pp FutureBrand, ‘Country Brand Index 2010’, 2010, [Online] available at http://www.futurebrand.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/CBI_BBC_2010_execsummary.pdf, accessed on November 13, 2012. Hinţea, C., ‘Reform and Management in Romania. Strategy and Structural Change’, 2011, Revista de cercetare şi intervenţie socială, vol html, accessed on October 7, 2012. Kotler, P., Haider, D.H. and Rein, I., Marketing Places: Attracting Investment, Industry and Tourism to Cities, Statas and Nations, New York: Simon and Schuster, 1993. Leclerc, F., Schmitt, B.H. and Dube, L., ‘Foreign Branding and Its Effects on Product Perceptions and Attitudes’, 1994, Journal of Marketing Research, vol vizitează cel mai mult România’, 2012, [Online] available at http://www.mdrt.ro/comunicare/presa/comunicate/raport-incdt-germanii-italienii-si-francezii-turistii-strainicare-viziteaza-cel-mai-mult-romania, accessed on October 10, 2012. www.MRDT.ro/userfiles/brosura_manual_brand.pdf, accessed on September 13, 2012. Nistorescu, T. and Barbu, C.M., ‘Retail Store Design and Environment as Branding Support in the Services Marketing’, 2008, Management & Marketing, vol Popescu, A.I., ‘Branding Cities as Educational Centres. The Role of Higher Education Institutions’, 2012, Management & Marketing Romanian National Institute of Statistics, ‘Press Release, No. 259 of November 2, 2012: Tourism – September and the period 1.l-30.IX.2012’, 2012, [Online] available at http:// www.insse.ro/cms/files/statistici/comunicate/turism/a12/turism09e12.pdf, accessed on November 4, 2012. Ţigănaş, A., Ţiclău, T., Mora, C. and Bacali, L., ‘Use of Public Sector Marketing and Leadership in Romania’s Local Public Administration’, 2011, Revista de cercetare şi intervenţie socială, vol Vicente, J., ‘State Branding in the 21st Century’, Master of Arts in Law and Diplomacy Thesis, The Fletcher School, Tufs University, Medford, 2004. Wayn (Where Are You Now?), ‘About Us’, 2012, [Online] available at http://www. wayn.com/aboutus, accessed on November 10, 2012. Ying, F., ‘Branding the Nation: What is Being Branded’, 2006, Journal of Vacation Marketing, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 5-14.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Marketing in the public sector may be the final frontier. Agencies operating in the public domain can use a custom blend of the four Ps—product (or service), place, price, and promotion—as well as other marketing techniques to transform their communications with stakeholders, improve their performance, and demonstrate a positive return on the resources they are endowed with.…

    • 4162 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    In Casa Poporului, Romania has been given an opportunity to provide a destination for tourists which provides a sense of pride and economic benefit, as well as a historically important relic to the Communist government that devastated the country for more than 25 years. Nicolae Ceaucescu became ruler in 1968 and immediately set out to change the look and feel of Bucharest. Ceaucescu was an admirer of other prominent world socialist leaders, whose ruling style was at the very least…

    • 3061 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Brand Building Strategy

    • 1830 Words
    • 8 Pages

    3. Holt, DB (2004). "How Brands Become Icons: The Principles of Cultural Branding" Harvard University Press, Harvard MA…

    • 1830 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Van Gelder, S. (2004) ‘Global brand strategy’, Journal of Brand Management, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 39–48.…

    • 1583 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Van Gelde, S. (2003) Global Brand Strategy: Unlocking Brand Potential Across Countries, Cultures and Markets. London.…

    • 2276 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Third World Countries

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages

    With a view to attracting more tourists to come to their country, governments are investing massively in the tourism sector, thus making it one of their top priorities. It should be noted that the improvements made across the…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Romanian travel and tourism sector recorded slow growth due to weak and uncertain economic conditions in 20092010. However, on account of increased tourist volumes, the industry recovered and has shown signs of improvement. Over the forecast period, the sector is expected to register positive growth as its economy recovers. The country is expected to benefit from its accession to the European Union (EU) in 2007, as this will provide more exposure to foreign investment, lower air fares and facilitate travel for tourists from other European countries.…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mrs Malewicz

    • 331 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Cultural attractions have become particularly important and play an important role in tourism at all levels. They are also increasingly being placed at the centre of urban and rural development and constitute an important aspect of social and cultural lives of the residents. Cultural tourism is defined as 'visits by persons from outside the host community motivated wholly or in part by interest in the historical, artistic, scientific or lifestyle/heritage offerings of a community, region, group or institution. The main purpose of this research is to identify and understand the general dimensions of motivation for attending cultural tourism. Cultural tourism is motivated by tourists' interest in historical, artistic, scientific or heritage offering by a community, region, group or institution. It can be considered an independent segment of the tourism industry as well as a complement to mainstream tourism, in connection with other forms of attraction. In this sense, local communities and national organizations all over the world have developed particular cultural and heritage tourism products that attract increase the number of tourist visits each year. The study examine the motivations of Romanian young people in attending cultural tourism for underling the perspectives of cultural tourism development in Romania. We developed a quantitative study and designed a structured questionnaire to obtain information regarding youths' motivations and perceptions toward attending cultural tourism, including their demographic characteristics. Based on significant literature review we included 7 composite motives: learning reasons, cultural motives, experience something new, pleasure-seeking and entertainment, physical reasons, relaxation-based motives and indirect motives. The findings of this research provide a comprehensive view of cultural tourism behavior in Romania. The evidence suggests that for the young and highly educated generation the most…

    • 331 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Business Ethics and Tourism

    • 5077 Words
    • 21 Pages

    t ourism is a unique industry; although general concepts of business ethics are often useful,…

    • 5077 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Political Marketing

    • 5726 Words
    • 23 Pages

    Graham, P. (1994), “Marketing in the Public Sector: Inappropriate or Merely Difficult?”, Journal of Marketing Management, 10, pp. 361-375.…

    • 5726 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Presentation at Samra

    • 3798 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Franzen, G. & S. Moriarty (2009). The Science and Art of Branding. M.E. Sharpe, Inc., New York…

    • 3798 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Vietnam

    • 5001 Words
    • 21 Pages

    Since the last decade, the tourism industry has given great opportunities to emerging markets like Vietnam to grow remarkably. Vietnam has been still an attractive tourism destination for Chinese, Japanese, Korean, European and American visitors, even during the global economic crisis period. Signs of recovery are observed with an increase of the number of foreign visitors by 34.8% (more than 5 million visitors) in 2010 in comparison with the figures shown in 2009. However, the country has been facing competition from its ASEAN neighboring countries such as Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia which have developed a strong tourism destination image for years. This research work explores the destination image attributes perceived by foreign visitors on one hand and examines the government 's projected image of Vietnam on the other hand. The qualitative study on the level of congruence between destination image projected by the tourism public sector and the image perceived by international tourists will help Vietnam as a tourism destination attract more and more visitors in order to improve significantly tourism growth as supported by the literature about destination image (Cai, 2002; Roerte, 2009; Le, Cooper, 2009). [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]…

    • 5001 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    ZALA VOLCIC and MARK ANDREJEVIC. "Nation Branding in the Era of Commercial Nationalism." International Journal of Communication 5, 2011: 598–618.…

    • 1646 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Collective security

    • 1711 Words
    • 5 Pages

    MIROIU, Andrei, Balanţă şi Hegemonie: România în politica mondială, 1913 – 1989, Editura Tritonic, Bucureşti, 2005.…

    • 1711 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Uae Renewable Energy

    • 3423 Words
    • 14 Pages

    References: Sriramesh, K., & Verčič, D. (2009). The global public relations handbook: Theory, research, and practice. New York: Routledge.…

    • 3423 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays