Preview

A Study on Factors Affecting Infant Feeding Practices of Mothers in the Philippines

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
6709 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
A Study on Factors Affecting Infant Feeding Practices of Mothers in the Philippines
A STUDY ON FACTORS AFFECTING INFANT FEEDING PRACTICES OF MOTHERS IN THE PHILIPPINES

Santos, Samuel Edelson Pingol, Aaron Paul Villanueva, Lovely Ann Bermas, Mhelrick Andrew Brecia, Froyland Miguel Faustino, Donald
Bulacan State University
BSECE 2A

Introduction

Every day, as many as 4,000 infants and young children die worldwide because they are not breastfed. According to UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Fund), it is because their mothers are not empowered with adequate knowledge about breastfeeding and do not receive enough motivation and support. Babies, their mothers, their families, their community, their environment, even the economy of the country in which they live, all benefit from breastfeeding.
This research is generally about breastfeeding: its benefits and significance to infant nutrition and factors that makes impact on breastfeeding; the practices in the Philippines that affect breastfeeding; and analyses by organizations concerned in breastfeeding.
The given timeframe for the group research is the month of July and some weeks of August. The group decided to use a topic about health and wellness since nutrition is celebrated in that month. Another reason that encouraged pursuing the topic is that the world has celebrated its 20th Annual Breastfeeding Week last August 1-7, 2012 making the research timely.

Abstract

The objective of conducting this study is to evaluate the breast feeding practices adopted by women in the Philippines, and to show factors affecting time of initiation of breast feeding, age of weaning, and food given to the baby other than breast milk. It aimed to describe the elements affecting breastfeeding and to find out the significant relationship between breastfeeding and health of the child.

The breast feeding practices adopted in terms of duration, frequency, exclusiveness of breast feeding and weaning have great impact on complete physical, mental and psycho-social development of the



References: [1] Gerber, “Some notes on breastfeeding”, Countdown: Nine Months to a Perfect Delivery, 2004, vol.1, no [3] S. Cocabo and P. Kin, “Childcare: the first 3 years”, Your Health Guide: The Family Wealth, Medimarketing, Inc., Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines, 1994, pp.26 [4] Medicine Net, Breastfeeding and formula feeding, Medicine Net, 1996, p.2 [Online]. Guide, Wyeth Nutrition, pp.23, pp.25 [6] Epigee, Contraceptive Benefits of Breastfeeding, Epigee, 2012. [Online]. Available: http://www.epigee.org/fetal/contraception.html [Accessed: 19 July 2012] [7] The Quote Garden, Breastfeeding, 1998, p.1 [Online] Available: http://www.quotegarden.com/breastfeeding.html [Accessed: 18 July 2012] NDHS Data, M.A. Thesis, Faculty of Graduate Studies, Mahindol University, Myanmar, 2000. [13] Nestlé, Breastfeeding and Complementary Feeding, Nestlé, 2008. [Online] Available: http://www.babymilk.nestle.com/complementary-feeding [Accessed: 28 July 2012] [17] WHO and Nestlé, International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes, World Health Organization Geneva, 1981 [PDF] Available:http://www.babymilk.nestle.com and http://www.who.int [Accessed: 28 July 2012]

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Breastfeeding is the most importance nutrition a newborn can receive. The benefits of breastfeeding are tremendous. The Surgeon General states, “Breastfeeding protects babies from infections and illnesses that include diarrhea, ear infections and pneumonia, breastfed babies are less likely to develop asthma, children who are breastfed for six months are less likely to become obese, and breastfeeding also reduces the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)” ("Fact sheet," n.d., p. 1).…

    • 1414 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    434 topic 1/ dq-2

    • 596 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Breastfeeding is an optimal approach in providing the nutritional requirements as well as well as providing immunity and positive long-term benefits. Breastfeeding provides the infant with all the necessary nutritional requirements for infants up to six months. For infants greater than six months in an addition with the introduction of solid foods is “an ideal feeding program” (American Dietetic Association, [ADA] 2009). Breastfeeding is lower in the United States than in other countries. One of the reasons is the increase in accessibility of formula. “Breastfeeding rates declined sharply because of the widespread belief that pasteurized cow’s milk eliminated the differences between human and cow’s milk feeding” (Wolf 2003 [as cited in ADA, 2009]). Many organizations are in support and promote breastfeeding for example, Center for Disease Control and Healthy People with goals of increasing the rate of breastfeeding mothers. Multiple benefits result from breastfeeding for both infant and mother. The ADA (2009) list multiple benefits; for example, bonding between mother and infant, essential nutrients, immunity properties, decrease in allergies and other intolerances, decrease in sudden infant death and long term affect of decrease in type 1 and 2 diabetes, heart disease, obesity and high cholesterol. There are also positive effects for the mother. For example, low risk in chronic diseases and other physical benefits as well as financial. The benefits are overwhelming for both mother and infant. In regards to benefits to society, according to the U.S Department of Health and Human Services (2014), breast-feeding can reduce infant mortality, less medical cost, more productive work force and good for the environment. It is our responsibility to assist and educate new mothers on the benefits by promoting and encouraging short…

    • 596 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Breastfeeding is the best nourishment for newborns, infants, and toddlers. The Surgeon General has started an initiative to educate and promote breastfeeding to new mothers and their family support system. Womenshealth.gov states, “the experience of breastfeeding is special for so many reasons – the joyful bonding with your baby, the cost savings, and the health benefits for both mother and baby” ("Benefits," 2014, p. 1). Educating women and their families is the most important outcome in this process.…

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    evidence base

    • 1357 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In 2003 Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC) devised an expert panel to collect breastfeeding data. It is administered every two years to institutions to collect information on the practice of the healthcare professionals and where potential opportunities exist to improve.…

    • 1357 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Breastfeeding is known to be beneficial both in the long term and short term, to the mother and also to the child and have long been recognized and are widely broadcasted. Breastfeeding was identified as a mean to improve the child’s health and also to reduce health inequalities among mothers and children (United Kingdom Department of Health) (2004). The risks of illnesses in childhood are known to be reduced when a mother choose to breastfeed. Illnesses such as respiratory, diarrheal, atopic, and gastrointestinal are known to be reduced. Recent studies shows that breastfeeding has also a protective…

    • 2229 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Adwoa Addison

    • 1947 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The duties of motherhood vary by culture, family, and the needs of each individual child. However, most agree that mothers have some of the most fundamental jobs of humanity. They are to provide safety and nourishment for their children. This entails making seemingly important decisions to be sure their child is safe and well cared for. Choosing whether to breastfeed or formula feed is one of the first decisions a woman will make regarding her baby. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) joins other organizations such as the American Medical Association (AMA), the American Dietetic Association (ADA), and the World Health Organization (WHO) in recommending breastfeeding as the best source of nourishment for babies because it helps defend against infections, prevents allergies, and protect against a number of chronic conditions. This leads us to question why the U.S. has one of the lowest rates of breastfeeding among industrialized countries and one of the highest rates of infant mortality in the world. Perhaps we can attribute these stigmas to the fact that companies such as Nestle, Mead Johnson Nutrition Company, and Abbott Laboratories have implemented a plethora of aggressive marketing strategies to appeal to new mothers in order to sell their products. These companies dwell on the overall shift from nature to science to promote their products despite…

    • 1947 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Breastfeeding vs. Formula

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Deciding whether to breastfeed or provide formula milk is a major decision amongst new mothers. As simple as it may seem, the decision to breastfeed versus formula feed babies can be difficult and one of the most important decisions a mother can make. While there is nothing wrong with giving babies formula milk, breastfeeding should be the number one choice for mothers. As breast milk provides more nutrients, is naturally produced by mothers and is less expensive, breastfeeding is more beneficial than formula milk.…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the article “Breastfeeding and Culture”, Dettwyler discussed the three main forces that work together to move women away from the practice of breastfeeding: separation of their productive labor and reproductive labor, increasing confidence to provide chemistry with their partners and decreasing confidence to use the breasts as the reason what they are made for, increasing of the commercials which are convincing the women that breasts are shameful and it is less healthy for the baby. One cultural practice that affects rates of breastfeeding is women going back to work especially in environments that do not promote breastfeeding or support the mother in this way. Another cultural practice that affects rates of breastfeeding is the public…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Breastfeeding in Public

    • 3275 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Women were born blessed with the ability to offer the most natural and beautiful act a mother can do for her child. Breastfeeding is a treasurable bond shared between mother and child. Controversy arises when nursing mothers choose to perform feedings in public areas. Select groups of people view breastfeeding in public places as indecent and offensive. It is to be determined if it is a women’s right to breastfeed her child anywhere she deems suitable.…

    • 3275 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since the beginning of time, women breast has been sexualized and deemed inappropriate in public areas. There are many oppositions to breastfeeding in public mostly by men and older generations. These viewpoints are presented in scholarly articles and books. After more detailed research on the matter, hopefully it will help persuade the twenty-first century youth, who are personally being affected by the negative responses to breastfeeding in public. Therefore, breastfeeding in America should be socially accepted because breastfeeding an infant has positive, lifelong impacts compared to infant formula. The main point of view for this thesis statement is that breastfeeding a child is proved to be healthier than using infant formula, and women should not have to suffer socially because people think that breast are indecent in public. Altogether, this argument shall prove that the sexual stigma of breast, and health sponsored commercials of infant formula has caused many women to suffer when breastfeeding in public or unfortunately, not breastfeed at all.…

    • 586 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Breastfeeding have quite a few benefits for the mother and the baby. Colostrum is a substance which is first produced before a mother makes her milk. It protects the infant from illness for the mother and avoids illness they might have been exposed to. (Burton, 2010) Babies who are breastfed have the less chance of developing respiratory and digestives issues than a bottle-fed baby. (Burton, 2010) It saves time and money because formula costs money plus buying bottles also cost money. (Burton, 2010) Also, helps the mother lose weight and reduces ear infections for the infant early on. (Burton, 2010) When a baby is six months and is still breastfeeding studies show immunizations are far more effective. (Burton, 2010) Studies have shown women who breastfeed their infants until they are six months, show lower risk of having high blood pressure. (The Province, 2011) Breast milk has been shown to help a baby’s brain develop more correctly (The Province, 2011) .It’s naturally full of vitamins and minerals to help the infant progress appropriately. (EarthTalk: Cleaning up China; breast milk vs. formula, 2010) “Human milk is made for human infants and it meets all their specific nutrient needs” says Dr. Ruth Lawrence”. (EarthTalk: Cleaning up China; breast milk vs. formula, 2010) Obesity, diabetes and asthma incidences are very low in breastfed babies as they are growing up. (EarthTalk: Cleaning up China; breast milk vs. formula, 2010) Lastly breastfeeding is a great way for infant and mother to bond.…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Some people see breastfeeding negatively, they tell women to cover up, go to the bathroom, or to leave. This causes many women to stop, to not try and lessen their confidence. Nevertheless, some see it as a beautiful thing, like the bond of the mother and baby. Consequently, it does not just benefit the baby it also benefits the mother in ways of less chance of post-partum bleeding, helps with post-partum weight loss and a smaller chance of ovarian, uterine, and breast cancer. Breastfeeding should be welcomed today because it is better for babies’ health, it saves money, and it creates a great bond between mother and child.…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    WHO (2013) promotes breastfeeding, stating that “Breastfeeding is one of the most effective ways to ensure child health and survival”. Positive impact of breastfeeding has been supported by many research studies around the world. Most recent study by Belfield and Kelly (2013) shows that breastfed kids during infancy are more protective from obesity in later life,…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    High Breastfeeding Rates

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Given the substantial presence of mothers in the labor force, early weaning of breastfeeding in this population, and the overwhelming benefits of recommend breastfeeding intensity and duration, there is strong need to implement strategies to overcome the modifiable…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bibliography: Barrowclough J. (1997) A Way Forward for the Promotion of Health through Breastfeeding RCM Midwives’ Journal 110 (1308) p.16-19…

    • 2943 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays