Neomalthusians on population growth and control the neo-Malthusian theorists may be presented as a splinter group. Essentially they agree with Malthus that control of population is inevitable. However they disagree with Malthus that factors like war and famine are the key to population control and reject such simplistic notions. Instead they promote a number of ideals for example planned parenthood as a method of population control. Mustapha, Nasser (2006) Sociology for Caribbean Students: Development and Social Change.
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Malthusian theory in which people multiply will grow at a rate faster than resources. He believed that there are natural checks on the human population like disease, natural disasters, and war in order to maintain social order and keep the human race from dying out from not having enough resources. Based on this theory no action from any party or institution to prevent mass catastrophes or disasters from effecting certain populations because those proportions of the population need to die off in order for the rest of the population to live and have enough resources to survive.
One of the counters of Malthusian theory is that the world population is actually levelling off because of demographic transition. Demographic transition states that with greater wealth and education the birth rate decreases. Malthus also doesn't recognize the role of technology, efficiency, and human ingenuity as a factor that overcomes the problem of scarce resources.
Birth rate: 27.33 births/1,000 population (2009 ESt
Year | Birth rate | Rank | Percent Change | Date of Information | 2003 | 30.46 | 58 | | 2003 est. | 2004 | 29.34 | 62 | -3.68 % | 2004 est. | 2005 | 29.32 | 62 | -0.07 % | 2005 est. | 2006 | 28.84 | 62 | -1.64 % | 2006 est. | 2007 | 28.34 | 60 | -1.73 % | 2007 est. | 2008 | 27.84 | 61 | -1.76 % | 2008 est. | 2009 | 27.33 | 59 | -1.83 % | 2009 est. | 2010 | 27.33 | 59 | 0.00 % | 2009 est. |
Definition: This entry gives the average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population
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