Preview

A Modest Proposal Argument

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1211 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
A Modest Proposal Argument
Catherine Andrade
Professor Sassenoff
English 2 – 019
2/22/2012
A Modest Proposal Argument
Jonathan Swift, a satirical author from the 1600’s and 1700’s, wrote A Modest Proposal, in 1729 to bring to the attention of the Irish officials that the poor were in dire need of help. In this essay, Swift proposes that the poor sell their children to upperclassmen for ten shillings in graphic detail (Swift 3). Through this disturbing mental image that readers were not able to look away from, the author successfully conveyed his message to the Irish people and managed to ultimately get them to help their own citizens. In modern society, the poor are growing poorer and the rich are growing richer, just like in the 1700’s. The lower class is not much different than the Irish lower class conditions was three hundred years in the past. The similarities of the lower classes are that the rich are of a much smaller percent, the poor are not receiving the help that they should, and that jobs are not readily available to anyone despite popular belief. The movement against Wall Street’s 1% was not effective due to these reasonings.
The percentage ratio between the rich and the poor, in both eras, respectively run from extremely low to very high. In an article written for The Los Angeles Times on December 4th, 2011, the author clearly states how “we are fighting the 1% because they possess most of the nation 's wealth… They are the enemy of "us" -- the 99% who toil at low-wage jobs… and yet pay our fair share of taxes.” (Schiller 1) In this quote, the percent of people without jobs is comparable to that in Swift’s time. As Darell Figgis explains, “Throughout the eighteenth century the state of that nation was inconceivably wretched. It was rack-rented mercilessly, without let or hindrance or prospect of remedy (1)”. Eighteenth century Ireland was in a worse state of living than the poor in the United States. In eighteenth century Ireland, anyone who was not part of royalty was



Cited: Figgis, Darrell. "State of the Irish Nation, 18th Century." Library Ireland: Free Irish Books. Library Ireland, Feb. 2005. Web. 27 Mar. 2012. Luhby, Tami. "Who Are the One Percent?" CNN World. CNN Money, 20 Oct. 2011. Web. 27 Feb. 2012. McCormally, Kevin. "Where Do You Rank As A Tax Payer?" Kiplinger Personal Finance. 13 Oct. 2011. Web. 27 Feb. 2012.  " 'Occupy Wall Street ' Protests Turn Violent When Demonstrators Clash With Police." Fox News. FOX News Network, 06 Oct. 2011. Web. 27 Feb. 2012. Schiller, Bradley. "What 's so Awful about the 1%?" Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles Times, 04 Dec. 2011. Web. 27 Feb. 2012. "Stock Market Crash of 2008." Careers, Finance and Investing. 2008. Web. 27 Feb. 2012. Swift, Jonathan. "A Modest Proposal, Renascence Editions." University of Oregon. 21 Nov 2009. Web. 20 Sept. 2010.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Galbraith, J. K. (2010). The position of poverty. In L. A. Jacobus (Ed.), A world of ideas: Essential readings for college writers (pp. 405-415). Boston, MA: Bedford/ St. Martin’s…

    • 1928 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Harford, Tim, The Undercover Economist: Exposing Why the Rich Are Rich, the Poor Are Poor and Why You Can Never Buy a Decent Used Car, New York: Little Brown, 2005.…

    • 2015 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Frank Too Big Too Ignore

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Robert Frank, a professer at Cornell University, published an article for the New York Times on October 16, 2010. The title of the article was "Income Inequality: Too Big to Ignore". In "Income Inequality: Too Big to Ignore", Frank argues that there are differences in the social classes of the American people and that it is having a negative effect on our economy's growth. Frank explains that middle class citizens are in a struggle to maintain a good financial position. Meanwhile, the upper class citizens are spending copious amounts of money which makes it increasingly more difficult for the middle class to meet their basic needs. He says that the middle class are looking toward upper class citizens, comparing their posesions as well as their financial positions which makes the middle class feel financially unstable.…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    A recent study done by Marco Cagetti of the Chicago Fed, illustrates that among members of the Organization For Economic Co-operation and Development, otherwise known as the OECD, the United States holds the most uneven distribution of income and wealth. A disproportionate spread of wealth is an issue citizens of the United States understand very well as this issue has made headlines and gained notoriety recently with the Occupy Wall Street movement. A certain economist, Joseph Reich, discusses the causes and effects of this uneven distribution of wealth in America as early as 1991 in his essay “Why the Rich are Getting Richer and the Poor, Poorer.” Reich’s essay was not only relevant when written over a decade ago, but also remains pertinent to the current economic status of America today. To portray the relationship between the rich as they continued to gain wealth and the poor as they continue to decline economically, Reich utilizes a metaphor of three different boats rising and sinking with the tide.…

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    This is shown in the fact that 68.7 percent of the world’s population only holds three percent of the wealth in the world and only 8.4 percent of the world’s population has 83.3 percent of the wealth of the world (Doc 6). The 68.7 percent of the world with the least amount of money often works in factories for very low wages, these factories being owned by the most wealthy. This relates to how those who get ahead have to step on others, with the wealthy exploiting the poor for their wealth.…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A Modest Proposal Essay

    • 555 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The late 1600s and early 1700s in particular were a difficult time for Ireland. Catholics made up most of the Irish poor who constituted 80 percent of the population and owned less than one-third of the land. As the Protestant English landowners took over in the 1700s, the Irish Catholics dove deeper into lives of famine and poverty. In “A Modest Proposal”, Jonathan Swift presents several claims and supporting evidence that the consuming of the Irish nation’s growing number of children will solve the poverty epidemic as well as decrease religious enemies.…

    • 555 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rhetorical Technique

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The top 1 percent may have the best houses, educations, and lifestyles, says the author, but “their fate is bound up with how the other 99 percent live.”…

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A Modest Proposal

    • 207 Words
    • 1 Page

    6. What can you infer about the social and political conditions in Ireland from the essay?…

    • 207 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A Modest Proposal Essay

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The proposal is to make a point of the English making it impossible for the Irish farmers to pay their rent and causing starvation amongst the Irish families and the only way Swift could see a solution is offered in this writing. This leads into a proposal that would get everyone’s attention to the situation.…

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Your Own Modest Proposal

    • 500 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Assignment: After reading Jonathan Swift’s “A Modest Proposal,” write your own half-serious satirical solution to a problem in modern American society.…

    • 500 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Throughout history, a divide has always existed between the rich and poor in society. However, during the Industrial Revolution in Victorian England, this rift reached its peak. The working class labored for long hours and received miniscule wages, whereas the bourgeoisie grew abundantly wealthy through the labor of the working class. Published in 1848 and 1854 respectively, Karl Marx’s The Communist Manifesto and Charles Dickens’ Hard Times both comment on these troubles. While Hard Times is a novel which tells a story and The Communist Manifesto is a short publication which tries to bring about social change, both writings offer a sharp critique of the class antagonism brought about by capitalism at the height of the Industrial Revolution.…

    • 1749 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the nineteenth century Americans were experiencing something they had never seen before. From one perspective America was flourishing, big companies owned a vast majority of America’s wealth and were gaining more power every day. But the truth was the majority of people were stuck in poverty with no way out. The upper class was small and lived lavishly, while the lower class was huge and could barely get by. Unequal distribution of wealth led many to respond, labor unions formed because Americans wanted things to change. The United States was filled with riches but also inequalities, the boundary between upper and lower classes was only getting larger; this was a period in American history known as the Gilded Age.…

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    A lot of people have different ideas of how our nation will succeed. One big idea that people continue to argue about is how our economy should be played out. It's either a good idea to give to the poor to make things fair, or keep your money to yourselves, or maybe it's a good idea to put a cap on the population so we don't have to give to the poor. I believe that we shouldn’t give to the poor because they will use our givings in a negative way, which would make us regret doing goods. Some people such as William Hogarth support the idea of not giving to the poor because they will use their money on something that they shouldn't be. William Hogarth painted a picture which was called "Gin Lane" to support his ideas. Some people such as Thomas Malthus and Garrett Hardin think that the population is too high to maintain a well kept economy.…

    • 2126 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Income Inequality

    • 1287 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Galbraith, John Kenneth. “The Position of Poverty,” in A World of Ideas 8th. Lee. A. Jacobus. 8th. New York: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2010…

    • 1287 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Take a tiny, open ex-peasant economy. Place it next door to a much larger one, from which it broke away with great bitterness barely a lifetime ago. Infuse it with a passionate desire to enjoy the same lifestyle as its former masters, but without the same industrial heritage of natural resources. Inevitable result: extravagance, frustration, debt... Ireland is easily the poorest country in North-West Europe. Its gross domestic product is a mere of 64% of European Community Average (Poorest of the rich as quoted in Murphy 2000:3)…

    • 1742 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays