In the excerpt from “The Meaning of Lives”, Susan Wolf presents a series of arguments explaining what it means for a life to have meaning. In this paper, I will consider her theory in relation to a specific example where someone has a choice between a meaningful life with difficulties and a simple, content life that is, according to Wolf, not meaningful. Let us imagine an opportunity given to a man called Galen, a former mechanical engineer who lives a remote life with his family on a small farm far from any civilization. He is offered the opportunity to live a relatively luxurious life in return for leading the construction of a new weapon that is a technological marvel far beyond anything else in existence. Though his life may improve as a result, Galen is aware that this weapon will be the source of pain and suffering for countless others.…
Viktor E. Frankl was born in Vienna in 1905 and lived to be 92. He was a neurologist, psychiatrist, and a professor at Vienna Medical School. Frankl founded “logotherapy” which is the existential psychotherapy focusing on the importance of meaning. He was married twice, his first wife died in 1945 and then he married Eleonore in 1947. Together they had a daughter named Gabriele. He spent 3 years in concentration camps during World War II. When he was forced into the first concentration camp in 1942 he lost a book that was very similar to “Man’s Search for Meaning” and began jotting down notes to recreate it. When he got out of the camps he returned to Vienna. In 1946 he became the director of the Vienna Neurological Policlinic. His book “Man’s Search for Meaning” has been translated into 27 different languages and is considered one of the 10 most influential books in America.…
In his novel Man's Search for Meaning, Viktor E. Frankl discusses his experience of being imprisoned in multiple concentration camps during the Second World War. Due to Frankl’s profession as a psychiatrist he gained insights on the camp life and human psychology that other people might not have been able to gain. This gives his account of his time in a Nazi concentration camp a specific perspective that is seldomly found in other reports. One of the major things Frankl focuses on in his novel is how the prisoner survived inside the camps. While Frankl’s standpoint was that a person needed a meaning in life in order to survive, he also describes different aspects of camp live and the human mind that allowed people to cope with and survive the horrors of the concentration camps. These different aspect where both factors within a person, as well as outside factors, and included the different mechanism the human mind started using to cope…
When Frankl describes meaning to life he focuses on the present moment and living more in the now. As someone that suffers from high levels of anxiety I personally appreciated his take on meaning. Frankl gave me a whole new perspective when talking about finding meaning in life. Before reading Man’s Search for Meaning, I always pondered the concept of meaning to life and correlated meaning with a spiritual connection or a big ideal (i.e, life after death, predestination). Frankl breaks meaning down into finding meaning in the given moment. Instead of thinking about meaning to life in a futuristic sense, I know think of meaning to life in the present.…
In Man’s Search for Meaning, Viktor Frankl’s use of diction, syntax, tone, and imagery throughout this first-hand account is thorough, serious, and sarcastic at some points. However, it lacks the horrific imagery of concentration camps during the Holocaust to make the point of how his life there led to his success of Logotherapy more straightforward.…
While describing the rough times he and his father go through in the concentration camps, Wiesel makes sure to use imagery that would make the audience feel sorry and despair. For example, when Wiesel states, “never shall I forget the little faces of the children, whose bodies turned into wreaths of smoke beneath a silent blue sky”, it gives the reader a sense of uneasiness and empathy for the author as he had to experience the cremating of children’s bodies. One of Wiesel’s main goals when writing this narrative was to reach the readers heart so they could get a sense of what it was like to witness the environment surrounding the concentration camp.…
Many think that when times seem unbearable and severe, it is unescapable, with no possibility of ever escaping and surviving such hardships. However, I believe that people can survive almost any suffering if they have a goal to strive for, as shown in Siddhartha, Night, and Man's Search for Meaning.…
“What are we living for?” People throw these profound questions often. As modern time improves its quality of life, people attach great importance to search for meaning. In the process of searching for meaning, there are mainly 3 steps that many people go through; formative period influenced by surroundings, transition period encircled by lures and sins, and the completion along with a mentor. Yet, everyone experiences these steps different and produce diverse consequences like Siddhartha from the novel Siddhartha by Herman Hesse and non-believers in reality showing apparent distinctions.…
In his memoir, Frankl is able to psychoanalyze the minds of those with him at Auschwitz in the terror during the Holocaust. Frankl powerfully states, “If there is a meaning in life at all, then there must be a meaning in suffering” (67). At Auschwitz, Frankl and his co-inmates were deprived of almost everything they have ever considered a need; some even began to lose their minds also. However, “the lack of having these simple desires satisfied led him to seek wish fulfillment in dreams” (Frankl 29). Frankl realized that it is in human condition to stay strong, even in the darkest of times.…
I think this means the only way someone can get through something as difficult as a concentration camp is knowing someone loves them on the out side of the camp or they love someone outside of the camp. The thought of someone outside waiting for you give you the determination to never quit and keep pushing forward. Frankl wrote this…
Wood, A. (2004). Alfred Adler’s treatment as a form of brief therapy. The Journal of contemporary psychotherapy. 33 (4), 287-301.…
Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) who was brought up in a Jewish family had lived in Austria and was notably known as the founding father of psychoanalysis and psychoanalytic theories. The thesis behind the two theories mentioned previously, were based upon the belief of the influence experienced by a person’s internal drives of an individual’s emotions towards their behaviour. This would then be where Freud’s focus and contribution of his study of the psychology of human behaviour developed from his concept of the ‘dynamic unconscious’.…
A human characteristic is the struggle with understanding the purpose and meaning in life. Feeling that life is meaningless can lead to feelings of emptiness and hollowness, a condition that Viktor Frankl calls the existential vacuum. Those who experience the existential vacuum do not keep themselves busy with a routine or work and have the task of creating their own meaning (Corey, 2005). To discover the meaning in life, clients of existential therapy need to embrace…
1. According to Frankl how did people find meaning in their lives in the midst of the concentration camp?…
Grief is a natural and emotional response evoked by significant loss, especially when it entails suffering from the loss of a loved one. A grieving client enters therapy with the expectation of finding meaning in and understanding of how to overcome their emotional distress, interpersonal conflicts and the pain they may be experiencing. Different approaches to therapy may angle this task differently, for example, changing self-defeating thinking patterns in cognitive behaviour therapy or interpreting historical mal-adaptive patterns as in transactional therapy. The two approaches I have chosen for the purpose of this assignment are Existential Therapy and Group Therapy.…