Preview

A Journey Through Schools of Thought

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
516 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
A Journey Through Schools of Thought
<Title of Paper>
<Student Name>
<Course ID>
<Course Name>
<Professor Name>
<Date>
Schools of thought
The date is 2023 and the world of psychology has changed so much over the years. When people look back to the beginning of psychology they cannot believe the schools of thought that was written about. This paper will take you on a journey through the birth and life of psychology. You will see how one school of thought lead to another and how we got to The School of today called Successism. Travel back in time to see how we got to where we are today and taking a little success from each school of thought has gotten us to the Successism.

Paradigm Structuralism
The first school of thought, structuralism was encouraged by Wilhelm Wundt. Structuralism was about breaking down mental processes into their basic components. Wundt wanted to find the atoms of conscious experiences. Interception was one of the major building blocks in structuralism for analyzing the inner processes that went on in the human mind. Wundt believed that only by breaking mental processes down this way could they categorically be scrutinized properly.
Functionalism
Functionalism was borne in reactions to structuralism. William James pushed this paradigm and promoted it the most, and therefore is called the spokesmen of functionalism. Functionalism did not want to break down thoughts and conscious to the smaller parts, but instead functionalism was to help us understand the functions of the parts. In functionalism we want to see how the parts function while they work. The difference between functionalism and structuralism can be understand by thinking of Structuralism worker would take a race car apart to study how it works, while functionalism would want to watch the race car in action to understand how it works.

Behaviorism
B. F. Skinner is is recognized as a very well-known behaviorist, but the title of father of Behaviorism goes to John



References: &lt;type your references here&gt;

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Functionalism comes from macro theory. It is a universal theory that explains how everything works together to form a functioning society. Think of it like the human body. The body has different organs, that does different jobs, but they all work together so that the body can survive. That is the idea of functionalism. Everything and everyone has a purpose that helps society. Take Walmart for example. Its existence serves an important function. All the different components of the functionalist perspective are seen in Walmart.…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Syllabus Psy310

    • 4037 Words
    • 17 Pages

    The purpose of this course is to familiarize the student with the various methods of inquiry, terminologies, and theoretical systems that comprise the history of psychology. A broader view is used to introduce the modern era of psychology and its use. These include: structuralism, functionalism, Gestalt, behaviorism, psychoanalysis, and phenomenological/existential approaches.…

    • 4037 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Study Guide Psy 101 Exam 1

    • 2450 Words
    • 9 Pages

    -Edward Titchener: introduced Structuralism (the school of psychology that attempts to understand the structure of the mind by breaking it down into its component parts.)…

    • 2450 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Week 3 Team Paper

    • 1318 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Historically, some of the greatest insights of psychological analysis stemmed from the minds of ordinary men and women. In many respects, most psychodynamic theories come from psychoanalysis studies that have been conducted over the generations. Science has worked meticulously to establish quality and validation to structuralist perspectives; however it was functionalism movement that were more qualitative in nature. Although not directly associated with the movement, psychologists such as Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler, Carl Jung, and William James made is possible to explain the purpose of the human consciousness. They all wanted to discover a way to improve the quality of the lives of individuals rather than focus on laboratory research; a more direct approach to mapping the mind. Their variations in theory were designed to focus on the foundation of human behaviors and the best way to provide accurate analysis and treatment to those behavior motivators.…

    • 1318 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Psychology Timeline

    • 2125 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Purpose: To provide a more comprehensive synopsis of the origins of psychology, the early history of psychology as a discipline, and the major themes in twentieth century psychology.…

    • 2125 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Functionalists believe that all elements within a society interconnect and work together. They compare society to a human body where everything is useful and needed. Even things like crime have a purpose, which through Functionalists rose tinted glasses is that it creates jobs for policemen etc. It is a system used by cultures, which concentrate on, and emphasises the functional interactions of their societies, i.e. why and how certain rituals, daily chores etc. are performed. It makes "law-like" generalisations, which are employed to explain and predict social phenomena.…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Schultz, D.P., & Schultz, S.E. (2012). A History of Modern Psychology (10th edition). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, Cengage…

    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Searle Functionalism

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Functionalism describes the theory speaking about the mind and the body; how the mind is akin to the software of a computer where the body is like the hardware of a computer. Functionalism explains that the mind would work the same way in a human body as it would if it were connected to a computer which has the capability to use it fully, however the body cannot function the same way with a different mind to control it. For example applications, certain applications can only be run on apple phones, where others can only be run on android phones. This is…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    B.F. Skinner, who carried out experimental work mainly in comparative psychology from the 1930s to the 1950s, but remained behaviorism 's best known theorist and exponent virtually until his death in 1990, developed a distinct kind of behaviorist philosophy, which came to be called radical behaviorism. He also claimed to have found a new version of psychological science, which he called behavior analysis or the experimental analysis of behavior (Richard Culatta) The behaviorist theory is a worldview that operates on a principle of “stimulus-response.” All behavior caused by external stimuli all behavior can be explained without the need to consider internal mental states or consciousness. Originators and important contributors of this theory are John B. Watson, Ivan Pavlov, B.F. Skinner.…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Mind-Body problem

    • 1454 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This concept is one of the deepest and most lasting legacies in the history of psychology. It is a crucial concept because it is through studying the history of psychology that one is able to gain perspective and a deeper understanding of modern psychology. By studying the history of this field and understanding the approaches from different philosopher’s, modern psychology can dissect previous mistakes and try to avoid them. Another benefit that comes from studying the history is the formation of new ideas that can be discovered and the natural curiosity that arises from something thought to be important (Hergenhahn, 2009, p. 23).…

    • 1454 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rutherford, A. (2004, Autumn). Where history, philosophy, and psychology meet: An interview with Wayne Viney. Teaching of Psychology, 31(4), 289-295.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Functionalism as a theorist perspective in which us as a human race introduced by the famous Talott Parsons, are obligated to fit into a society in which we all contribute positively to achieve certain goals, we must also want to follow the structure of society which will enrich us with rewards such as an income of wage, a higher status in society better accommodation and better quality food. With Functionalism in place we as humans are to perfume our role in society which will enable the structure to run smoothly and continue to work, to maintain this structure we must also want to fit into what they consider to be the normal role, Being healthy by looking after ourselves in all aspects of life like maintaining a healthy balanced diet, this enables us to function properly so we can work and continue to function within the community.…

    • 1777 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    History of Psychology

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The school of functionalism focused on behaviorism in addition to the mind (consciousness). It is concerned with how the mind functions, rather than the structure.…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Functionalism, in my opinion, is the roles that each group in a society plays in order for that society to be functional. Each group has specific roles and tasks that help keep society in order. For example, there are schools, jobs, taxes and government. People go to school to better their knowledge and understanding, as well as, prepare themselves for a future job. Once you have a job you are now able to make money, but some of the money is used to pay taxes to the government. The taxes go towards the government to make the country, province, and/or city better than it is. The government would also use some of its taxes to fund schools. This is a cycle of different environments of different people using their skills and material to help the…

    • 148 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Functionalists believe everything serves a specific function in our society and these functions need to be understood. Everyone has a role to fill in this functional society, in other words we need to have stratification so as everyone has a purpose. Functionalists are very…

    • 2212 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics