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Spain was experiencing their Golden Age in the sixteenth century because of their exploration of South America that opened doors for trading and allies. This trade (that included gold) gave their economy budget a boost. However, they were seriously defeated after the English raided their ships. As we know, the Spanish Armada defeat was one of the most tragic defeats in Spanish history under Philip II’s rule. This defeat hurt their economy even more and nearly all their power was gone, until the Treaty of Pyrenees officially gave up Spanish power to…
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In 1588 Phillip 11 sent an armada to other throw Elizabeth and replaces her with a catholic monarch. In this essay i am going to explain why the armada failed by looking at the difference between the Spanish and English and how these affected the outcome of the conflict.…
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All substantial threats to Elizabeth’s position as Queen were symptoms of the tension between Catholicism and Protestantism. The threats posed by Mary Queen of Scots, as well as those of the Spanish Armada of 1588 and the war with Spain (which dominated the last twenty years of Elizabeth’s reign), were consequences of a Catholic desire to gain supremacy in England. However, the extent to which the Catholic threat was centred on Mary Queen of Scots is debateable. Whilst she was undoubtedly a figurehead for Catholic opposition to Elizabeth’s rule and was the monarchical figure around whom several treasonous plots were designed, there is much evidence for the view that Mary became a focal point for a Catholic threat that would have existed even if she had been absent. The extent to which the structure given to the Catholic cause by Mary’s presence strengthened the Catholic threat is also debateable. There were others who could have become the rallying point for Catholic opposition (as Philip II of Spain did after Mary’s death), although none had as good a claim to the throne as Mary. A great threat was presented by Catholic opposition to Elizabeth’s rule, but Mary’s influence over this, and therefore the threat that she posed as an individual, may be called into question.…
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During the period of 1547-1559 there were many fluctuations in the religion of the country. As during Edward VI reign (1547-1553) the religion changed to Protestantism which meant that many changes took place and they were very anti-catholic. Edward changed the succession which claimed that Mary I illegitimate and that Lady Jane Grey should be next in line to take the throne. However Edwards plan failed and Mary usurped the throne from Grey and made the country Catholic immediately. Marys reign was based on the reinstallment of Catholicism to England, the majority of the England accepted but there were still people who refused…
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King Philip II of Spain was murdered on September 1, 1598, although there were many suspects from all over the world, a few stood out and were connected to each other. During the time of King Philip II’s reign, Spain was in an ongoing power struggle with another powerful country, England. Due to the power struggle, Philip and Queen Elizabeth of England weren’t on good terms, constantly trying to invade the other’s country, in order to rise as the most powerful country of Europe. Just a few years before the death of Philip, on August 8th, 1558, the Spanish Armada took place, where he wanted to send a fleet of 130 ships, in order to take over England and make them completely Catholic, once again. However, the Spanish fleet was defeated and Elizabeth…
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1. What is the intended primary audience at that time? The primary intended audience at the time was all Christians under papal authority. It was widely read across Europe by intellectuals who could read Latin and those of the French court.…
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The Protestant Reformation caused many changes in the political and social aspects of European life, most notably the tension between the Catholics and Protestants at the time period, greater rights for women, and the further expansion of education. The tension between the Catholics and Protestants led to many different political changes throughout Europe. Women, where before had near no rights, now had much more than they had ever been seen before in European culture. Whereas in the Renaissance, although there were expansions in education, it was available to only the elite, it now was becoming more open for a common person.. These changes not only reformed that time period but have lasting impacts on life to the date.…
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During the King Phillip’s War both colonists and Indians suffered great tragedies with the loss of life and the destruction of land. After a year of conflict that could be classified as the “most devastating war in this country's history”,(Millet & Feis, 20012) the colonials were able to triumph. Success is due in part to insightful soldiers like Captain Benjamin Church who commanded ad hoc volunteer companies. That, in conjunction with the militia’s ability to incapacitate their enemies during the Great Swamp Fight, and the Indian allies assistance in battle lead to the colonist’s success…
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During the 16th and 17th century, there were two major monarchs who ruled England, and France. These two leaders were Elizabeth I, and King Louis XIV. These two historical leaders were known for their ruling and how they dealt with problems. Louis XIV ruled more with an iron fist, While Elizabeth I was wiser and had more thought in how she did things. Although Louis XIV and Elizabeth I Both share the effect of being an influence to and for their country, they are more dissimilar in the way they rule by Louis Being power hungry and Elizabeth being subtle.…
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The first area, and the area that affected the monarchs decisions in other areas the most, was religion. While Philip II and Louis XIV were both catholic, Queen Elizabeth was protestant, and were Philip II and Louis XIV were both very strict in enforcing a state religion Queen Elizabeth was much more lax. Because of their religious policy both Philip II’s and Louis XIV’s economy was irrevocably influenced. Philip II lack of religious tolerance combined with constant suspicion of the Marranos and the Moriscos both had immense effects on his economy. The constant support of the inquisitions tactics and suspicion caused the Moriscos to revolt. The Moriscos were defeated and expelled from the country. The animosity towards the Protestants caused a revolt by the Dutch and a humiliating defeat dealt to the Spanish Armada by the English Navy. The defeat of the Armada marked the decline of Spain’s naval power while the Dutch revolt marked the start of both English and Dutch “Sea Dogs” reign of terror on Spanish ships. Louis XIV was also apposed to Protestants and this also had devastating affects on his country. In sixteen-eighty-five the Edict of Nantes was repealed. This meant the Huguenots would no longer be able to practice their Protestant religion in…
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During the Elizabethan times there were many different types of food that were being discovered and also evolving. What you ate was based on your social class. If you were poor you ate the simple foods and when you were rich you ate luxury items. Feasts were held during these times to celebrate and to drink or eat as much as they could. The common foods that people ate were bread, meat, seafood, and fruit. All of these foods had different types of specifics about them. These people had to learn how to find the food, make the food, and eat the food. We now know they played an important role in the food world of today.…
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In the 1400s, present-day Spain was not how it is today. The land was divided into three kingdoms: Castile, Aragon and Portugal. The region had a variety of religions and different cultures such as Islam and Christianity, along with Catholicism. (Walbert) This time period was when the Reconquista occurred, also known as Spain’s Golden Age. Isabella and Ferdinand played a major role in the Reconquista. They transformed most of what is now present day Spain and they spread the Catholic religion throughout Europe.…
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Religion greatly affected people in power, as well as the people in general. The Catholic versus Protestant conflict lead to many changes of what religion was in power. For instance, Henry, a Catholic, wanted to divorce his wife. Catholic law did not permit divorce so Henry asked the Pope to annul his marriage. The pope refused and Henry was no longer a part of the Catholic Church because he decided to break from it. In doing so, he set up a Protestant church called the Church of England. Another example is when Elizabeth I took the throne. She was a Protestant who had replaced the former queen, who was Catholic. This ¨renewed the rivalry with Roman Catholic Spain¨ (page 51). King Phillip assembled a fleet of warships in hopes of forcing Elizabeth from the throne. English ships sank Phillips fleet called the Spanish Armada. England and France could now found colonies in America because the defeat of the Armada changed…
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To what extent was England dominated by Spain and the serving of Spanish interests during the reign of Mary…
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Phillip II was an heir to a catholic dominant and military supreme western Hapsburg Kingdom. He ruled and paid all his debts with the support of his naval dominance, and hi colonies in the new world which were the major source of his wealth. The wealth Phillip was gaining from the new world was ironically a misstep for Phillip because all the wealth led to a huge increase in population. The demand for food and work grew steadily as the imports from the new world continued to supply Phillips needs. Another thing also occurred as a result, inflation effected Spain and much of Europe all due to Phillips II demand for goods in the new world. In the end what Phillip II used to pay all his debts triggered a devastating effect on all of Europe with Spain taking the mayor setback. Phillip of Spain is unmistakably the reason why Spain lost its status as the preeminent, militarily power. Although Spain was at its “Golden Age“ during Phillip rule, it’s still valid to say that his decisions caused the Great power of Spain to Plummet and it gave way…
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