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A Comparative Tragedy Study of Fatalism and Determinism: Oedipus Rex and Thunderstorm

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A Comparative Tragedy Study of Fatalism and Determinism: Oedipus Rex and Thunderstorm
A Comparative Tragedy Study of Fatalism and Determinism:
Oedipus Rex and The Thunderstorm
1. INTRODUTION
The Thunderstorm and Oedipus Rex, the representatives of Chinese and Greek play, both tell tragic stories about incest and unexpected destiny. The two masterpieces reveal much about the literature patterns and philosophical implications of the different cultures. The exploration of the two plays could help further understand the oneness of world literature and the tragedy of unlike culture.
This paper will compare two famous tragic dramas—Oedipus Rex and The Thunderstorm to analyze the similarities and differences in terms of the tragic themes—fatalism and determinism. The process of textual analysis will be associated with the basic literature theory of tragedy and philosophy.
Over the centuries, Oedipus Rex, which is a famous Greek drama written by one of three ancient Greek tragedians Sophocles, has come to be regarded as the Greek tragedy par excellence. It chronicles the story of Oedipus, a man who becomes the king of Thebes and was destined from birth to murder his father Laius and marry his mother Jocasta. The play is an example of a classic tragedy, noticeably containing an emphasis on the power of oracle on human destiny and how Oedipus's own flaws contribute to the tragic hero's downfall.
The Thunderstorm is written by renowned Chinese playwright Cao Yu, often regarded as China's most important play of the 20th century. The subject matter of The Thunderstorm is the complex relationships between the members of two households, centering on the Zhou family's psychological and physical destruction as a result of incest, as perpetrated at the hands of its morally depraved and corrupt patriarch. It is considered to be one of the most mature and popular plays in contemporary China.
In this paper, the theory being used and the previous study of the two plays will be first presented in the literature review. In the main part of my analysis, I will



Cited: Aristotle. Poetics. Trans. Lane Cooper. New York: Cornell University Press, 1947. Print. Bowra, Maurice Cao Yu. The Thunderstorm. Beijing: People 's Literature Publishing House, 1994. Print. Dodds, E.R E. Lefèvre and A. Schmitt. Interpretation of "Oedipus Rex"[Die Suche nach der Schuld. Sophokles ' "Oedipus Rex", Aristoteles ' "Poetik" und das Tragödienverständnis der Neuzeit] The Classical Review 57.1(2007):18-20. Jstor. Web. 1 May 2013. Kallich, Martin. "Oedipus: From Man to Archetype." Comparative Literature Studies 3.1 (1966): 33-35. Rpt. in Drama for Students. Ed. David M. Galens and Lynn M. Spampinato. Vol. 1. Detroit: Gale, 1998. Literature Resource Center. Web. 20 Apr. 2013. Knox, Bernard. “Introduction to Oedipus the King.” Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House. 2007. 71-90. Print. Li Jianwu Wang Linlin. “The Unavoidable destiny tragedy—the textual analysis on The Thunderstorm.” [Nanyi Duobi De Mingyun Beiju—Leiyu Wenben Fenxi] Taiyuan: Masterpieces Review: 14 (2009): 85-88. CNKI. Web. 1 May 2013. Wan Ping. “A tentative study on the tragic essence of The Thunderstorm” [Shilun Leiyu De Beiju Yiyun] Beijing: Literary Criticism: 3 (2010): 134. CNKI. Web. 1 May 2013. Xin Xianxi

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