Preview

A Christmas Carol - Summary

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
844 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
A Christmas Carol - Summary
A Christmas Carol

A Christmas Carol is written by Charles Dickens. The book was published in 1843 in the Victorian era. The book was based around a self absorbed, miserable and bitter character named Scrooge, who detest Christmas and although wealthy he is also miserly. The book’s storyline is that, Scrooge is visited by ghosts, who reveal to him his future life and death. The horror of finding out that his demise is perilous.

This book also shows how poor Victorians suffer and the treatment they used to get. The poor were sent to workhouses and scrooge was happy about this. Not because workhouses were helping the poor it was more of a punishment. Scrooge was ignorant in the fact that he believed the conditions the poor lived in were self-inflicted, ‘I can’t afford to make idle people merry. I help to support the establishments I have mentioned- they cost enough; and those who are badly off must go there’ he believes they are uneducated and lazy so they deserve it. However in reality most people if given the opportunity and education would try to alleviate the quality of their lives.

The Cratchit’s symbolize happiness in the story, but when they show tiny Tim dying in the future it touches many hearts. This is because his illness is curable if the Cratchit family did not have financial difficulties. The reason Dickens includes this in the story is to show how ignorant the rich people were to the poor and also to show how many poor families were going through the same scenario in real life. During the 1830s more than half the deaths were child-related. Moreover, Dickens wanted to irradiate a false sense of scrutiny held by most wealthy people that they were doing enough to help the poor when in reality they were not ‘a few of us are endeavoring to raise a fund, buy the poor people some meat and drinks, and means of warmth we choose this time of year because it is a time of all others’. This suggests they only help once a year. If so then they are not

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In the novel ‘A Christmas Carol’, Dickens uses multiple language devices to create mood and atmosphere in a way that conveys his attitudes towards the poor. As a child, Dickens’ family was in debt, so he know first-hand how it feels to be living in poverty. He was forced to work in a blacking factory (a factory that makes black dye for boots) in order to help his family pay off their debt.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Despite common belief, Dickens doesn’t associate poverty with unhappiness. In fact, Dickens uses mental and emotion well-being to show how giving to, and helping other people can save someone. “The Spirits of all three [ghosts] shall strive within me. O Jabob Marly! Heaven and the Chirstmastime be praised for this!” (Dickens, 113) This quote comes from the end of A Christmas Carol when Scrooge realizes his wrongdoings and is ready to be a better person. Before this, he lived a miserable and lonely life as a miser. On the other hand, The Cratchits, who live in poverty and don’t have much, are extremely happy. The Cratchit family had each other, most importantly they had love. Dickens main purpose in doing this is to highlight what…

    • 146 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the short story, Collier portrays the image of Lizabeth’s childhood as extremely difficult to help the reader understand society in the 1930’s. In paragraph 3 she describes Lizabeth’s childhood as “...futile waiting was the sorrowful background music of our impoverished little community when I was young.” (Collier par. 3) Throughout a majority of Lizabeth’s childhood, she was waiting for the opportunity to get obtain the thing she desired most: money. Americans would offer “... one's sweat in return for some meager share of bread.”(Collier par. 3) even though they worked as much and as hard as the could it was never enough. Their clothes were “...torn our already raggedy clothes” (Collier par. 16), they were malnourished “...thin legs…”…

    • 170 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ‘A Christmas Carol’ is a short powerful novel written by Charles Dickens in 1843 and tells the story of how one man, Ebeneezer Scrooge, changes his ways from a cruel, money-obsessed miser to a good, honest Christian after terrifying visitations from three ghosts. During this period, Victorian readers were thoroughly convinced of the supernatural and omnipotent power of God, making this oval socially embraced through the population. Arguably, this novel was a way to generate awareness about the lives of the poor, true to Dickens’ philanthropic philosophy, as many upper class families would read the book and show compassion for the terrible conditions they were living in. At this time, poverty was predominant in London so the Poor Law was put in place so that each parish had to give money to its poor. However, many were still forced to go to workhouses and work in the terrible conditions for long hours in exchange for meagre amounts of food, resulting in many poor dying anyway- a consequence that both Scrooge and the victorian reader has to witness in Stave 4 with the death of Tiny Tim caused by poverty.…

    • 1271 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    At the start of the novella, Scrooge is shown as cold-hearted, greedy and selfish. This is especially shown towards people who celebrate Christmas and also poor people. Scrooge says ‘I can’t afford to make idle people merry… if they would rather die… then they better had do it and decrease the surplus population.’ This is said to charity collectors, showing Scrooge’s selfishness. The word ‘surplus’ suggests that Scrooge considers there to be too many people that are not needed. Also the word ‘idle’ implies that Scrooge…

    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Commoners In Frankenstein

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Both urban and rural commoners had much in common: “unsanitary and overcrowded housing, low wages, poor diet, insecure employment…”(“bbc”par.2). One of the problems the commoners had to deal with was the insufficient quantities of food which is shown when “... the two younger cottagers; for several times they placed food before the old man when they reserved none for themselves (Shelley 74). The De Laceys are presented as another one of the victims of the Government’s unfairness towards the common people. Often, children have to sacrifice themselves and work all day in order to get the resources needed to maintain their lifestyle. Even after working hard, the De Lacey family does not have a sufficient amount of food to support themselves.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Scrooge treats poor people unfairly. Dickens includes images of the workhouses were the less wealthy people work. , ‘``Many can't go there; and many would rather die.''…

    • 761 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Dickens use of variety of language which enables the readers to build up a unique image of Scrooge at the beginning of the story. Dickens almost uses a list to label all the details about Scrooge, “A Squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching old sinner!” the use of adjectives in this sentence are all negative, hurtful and rude phrases, This emphasises the harshness, rudeness and…

    • 4061 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Charles Dickens’ classic novella A Christmas Carol, focuses on the social responsibility of the wealthy to help the poor and less fortunate. Dickens, having lived in poverty as a child, knew of the many struggles of the lower class of London. As an author, he made it his goal to reform England as best he could. Many of his works ran in his weekly journal, Household Words, including "Christmas Stories" and Great Expectations. In a Christmas Carol, Dickens stresses the point that the writers of that time carried a special burden to speak out for those who lived in poverty and couldn't speak out for themselves.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One major theme in A Christmas Carol was entrenched in Dickens' observations of the plight of the children of London's poor. The second of the Three Spirits introduces Scrooge to two “wretched, abject, frightful, hideous, miserable” children. Using stark language the spirit explains mankind’s responsibility for the children who are known as Want and Ignorance. Scrooge, clearly appalled by the condition of the children, asks the spirit if they were his and Scrooge receives the answer, “'They are Man's,' said the Spirit, looking down upon them. ‘And they cling to me, appealing from their fathers. This boy is Ignorance. This girl is Want. Beware them both, and all of their degree, but most of all beware this boy, for on his brow I see that written which is Doom, unless the writing be erased.” His warning is to acknowledge that they exist but do not care for them. Dickens tells us to beware of ignorance more than want. This is because it demonstrates the cause of the problem. If our poor are not educated, they have no chance to escape the cycle of poverty. Want, or hunger and need,…

    • 659 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ignorance and want

    • 875 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Set up against the rampant industrialization of the 18th century, Charles Dickens classic novella “A Christmas Carol” endorses the notion that all people have a responsibility to ensure the safety and welfare of every member of society. By taking his seemingly irredeemable protagonist Ebenezer Scrooge on an other worldly journey. Dickens intends to convey to the complacent classes of the age, the necessity of various traits that are essential in life, such as the responsibility for those whom are less fortunate and other vital traits such as charity, generosity and simply caring for others. Dickens warns the reader of the consequences that will follow if these lessons are not taken into consideration.…

    • 875 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One what that societies today help the poor is to provide them with welfare systems and food banks; social aid. This aid is paid by taxpayers and then given to the impoverished in many forms, be that food stamps to government welfare checks. During the time that the story of jonathan swift takes place, much of the aristocratic government was very much against any type of social aid as it would increase tax. The ideology of the time was that of straight capitalism, that everyone should be able to pull themselves up by their own boot straps without government intervention. The disturbing thing about the modest proposal is that it seems to convey that people of the time would much rather dispose of the poor rather than help them.…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 'A Christmas Carol', Charles Dickens represents Scrooge as an unsympathetic man who is offered the opportunity to redeem himself. Through use of language, the reader is positioned to view him adversely, but during the journey of morality lessons shown by three spirits, Scrooge recovers his sense of joy by undergoing a significant transformation. Scrooge seeks redemption through the many lessons taught by the Spirits of Christmas Past, Present, and Yet to Come.…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It was a cold, stormy winter night, just one day before Christmas Eve. Scrooge’s bed was nicely made and his window was sealed shut. The wind howled outside as the fireplace doors banged and banged. Scrooge was cuddled up with a blanket by the nice warm fire reading, when Tiny Tim came a knocking, knocking, knocking on Scrooge's door. “Scrooge! Scrooge! We must get your home set up for tomorrow night,” beseeched (p. 61) Tiny Tim.…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Oliver Twist

    • 3951 Words
    • 16 Pages

    With the rise in the level of poverty, poor houses run by parishes sprung up all over England to give relief to the poor. However, the conditions prevailing in the work houses were dismal and the management were insensitive to the feelings of the inmates. Instead of alleviating the sufferings of the paupers, they abused their rights as individuals and caused the poor further misery. The theme of the struggle of the unfortunate, in general and Oliver in particular, in a ruthless world in "Oliver Twist" is a reflection of the plight of the inmates of the workhouses.…

    • 3951 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays