Preview

Yellow Wallpaper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
684 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Yellow Wallpaper
“The Yellow Wallpaper”
By Charlotte Perkins Gilman

Charlotte Perkins Gilman was a writer, lecturer and social activist during the 19th century. Gilman was recognized for her feminist ideals, and argued for equal treatment of women. Gilman spoke out during a time where women were not encouraged to have outside interests beyond the home, and spoke on numerous issues, including women’s physical and mental health. According to the Columbia Encyclopedia, Gilman’s short stories, poetry, essays, plays, and critiques deal with women topics that are still relevant to contemporary issues.

Summary:
Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper” was written in effort to shed light on important psychiatric health concerns of women during the 19th century. “The Yellow Wallpaper” is a collections of journal entries from a woman who is diagnosed as suffering from “temporary nervous depression.“ She is instructed by her physician husband John, to rest and have essentially no stimulation in a small room inside their house. With restriction from any activity she enjoys, the narrator ultimately becomes obsessed with the wallpaper in the room, leading to her insanity. At the end of the story, the narrator is so unstable, she convinces herself there is a woman trapped inside the wallpaper and she must free her. In conclusion, the reader makes the connection that the narrator is now “free” and identified herself at the woman in the wallpaper.

Before depression and more specifically postpartum depression, were understood, women of the 19th century were instructed to undergo a “rest cure”. According to the article ““Bed Rest Wouldn’t Do for Pioneering Feminist” found in USA Today, Gilman essentially wrote “The Yellow Wallpaper” as semi-autobiographic attack of physician, Dr. Weir Mitchell and his ideas on this unfair treatment. The “rest cure” was simply resting in bed with no outside contact to the world, and little to no mental stimulation. In extreme cases, women



Cited: “Bed Rest Wouldn’t Do for Pioneering Feminist.” USA Today Magazine, 139.27777 (2010): 4-5. “Charlotte Perkins Gilman.” Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th Edition, (20122):1. Cox F. Brett. “Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s ‘The Yellow Wall-Paper’ and the History of Its Publication and Reception” Science Fiction Studies, 261.1 (1999): 137-139 "Piazza." Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 14 June 2012.  "Felicity." Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 14 June 2012.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In “The Yellow Wallpaper”, it is understood that the narrator is a woman who has a mental illness but cannot overcome it due to her husband’s controlling ways. Charlotte Perkins Gilman illustrates the ideological victimization of many women of the early 19th century through a gothic tale of humor where women suffering from post-partum depression is isolated.…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Though Charlotte Perkins “Gilman did not become a creeping lunatic” like the narrator in the story, she was a “survivor who unlocked the door of the madwomen in the attic, and lived to tell about it.” Let “The Yellow Wallpaper” be a window into the notion and treatment of mental illnesses in the late 1800’s and a “moral lesson [to not] put women with [postpartum] depression into solitary…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s story of a woman who goes mad while fixating on a bizarre wall-covering has been used as an early example of post-partum depression. In the latter part of the 1800’s women were seen as inferior subordinates to men who could not be trusted due to the effect of the female organs on their brains. The narrator is almost certainly a victim of the lack of medical knowledge of the day, while the prevailing attitudes in the medical field of women as childlike and the social pressure of male domination contribute to the narrator’s illness. The husband’s role as spouse and physician enable his benevolent manipulation of the narrator by isolating her and removing her societal roles as wife and mother in an effort to help her cure herself of her hysteria. Placed in a vacuum of selfhood in which the nanny and sister-in-law are allowed to usurp her identity, she is left no other choice but to create a new existence using the unhealthy stimulation of the yellow wallpaper.…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Charlotte Perkins Gilman is known by readers of literature and students across the globe for her most famous piece “The Yellow Wallpaper.” The famous story follows a woman who suffers from mental illness and her growing infatuation with the yellow wallpaper in her bedroom. It touches on the responsibility of women in the late 1800’s and the narrator’s inability to fulfill the duties of a housewife. At the end of the short story, the narrator’s illness takes over her mind and body as she believes she has seen a woman in the wallpaper, eventually putting herself in the wallpaper as well. When readers look deeper into the text, it is apparent…

    • 1424 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The narrator is suffering from an illness and her husband who is a physician takes her away to a vacation house to get better. While there he forbids her to do any mental or physical activity. While her husband is away she secretly writes in a diary telling the readers about her experience with the horrid yellow wallpaper. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s character, the…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper” is an early work of feminism and mental illness awareness. Through the eyes of the narrator, we learn that she is struggling to get better after her husband John, a physician, offers ‘rest cure’ as a treatment for her depression (Brown 51). She soon becomes fixated with the imaginary woman that lurks within the yellow wallpaper. As the story goes on, the narrator progressively becomes more insane. This is shown as her only concern is the creeping woman in the wallpaper and how to catch her. As a result, we soon realize that the woman creeping in the wallpaper are parallel to the protagonist herself, both are trapped, “creeping” to get out and longing to be free. This essay…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    yellow wallpaper

    • 422 Words
    • 1 Page

    Throughout "The Yellow Wall-Paper," Charlotte Gilman uses various symbols to show the oppression of women by men, and the continuing struggle to escape that oppression. The three main symbols that run throughout the story lend the most support to this. The yellow wall-paper is an indication of the mental restrictions that were placed upon women by men during the 1800s. As yellow is oft considered the color of sickness or weakness, the sickness that the writer suffers from is the continuing oppression and struggle that continues to this very day by women. Gilman shows that the possibilities of women are as vast as those of man, and that during the 19th century those possibilities were severely restricted. This is shown through the descriptions of the two windows and the view from each. The writer sees other doing acts she could do herself, just as women saw acts of man that they could do with the same level of competency. Entirely, "The Yellow Wall-Paper" is a statement of the oppression of the female sex by mankind.On page 835 the description of the two windows and the view from them by the writer is a representation of the possibilities of the female sex, and how those possibilities were limited and restricted by men during the 19th and into the 20th century. The first view is described as "I can see the garden, those mysterious deep-shaded arbor, the riotous old-fashioned flowers, and bushes and gnarly trees." The "garden" is a clear symbol of the earth, or society, and the use of "mysterious" shows that the possibilities that women have are undiscovered to them. In the next view the writer describes seeing a "lovely view of the bay" and a "private wharf belonging to the estate." The bay is a reference to the uncharted territory of womankind's abilities and the private estate is clearly indicating the sections of society forbidden to women. The description of seeing "people walking in the numerous paths and arbors" is the idea of women seeing the acts of men, and…

    • 422 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    yellow wallpaper

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the short story “The Yellow Wallpaper”, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, talks about a woman who is newly married and is a mother who is in depression. “The Yellow Wall-Paper” is written as the secret journal of a woman who, failing to relish the joys of marriage and motherhood, is sentenced to a country rest cure. Though she longs to write, her husband - doctor forbid it. The narrator feels trapped by both her husband and surroundings. The woman she sees behind the wallpaper is a symbol of herself and the Victorian women like her.…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. “Why I Wrote ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’?” The Norton Anthology of American Literature. 8th Ed. 5 Vols. Nina Baym, et al. New York: Norton, 2012. 804.…

    • 1964 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper,” the narrator must deal with several different conflicts. She is diagnosed with “temporary nervous depression and a slight hysterical tendency” (Gilman 221). Most of her conflicts, such as, differentiating from creativity and reality, her sense of entrapment by her husband, and not fitting in with the stereotypical role of women in her time, are centered around her mental illness and she has to deal with them.…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Yellow Wallpaper

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The novella The Yellow Wallpaper is a small masterpiece written by, Charlotte P Gilman. She enlightens her readers to the living conditions of a middle class woman during the late 1800s. This is portrayed through use of the narrator, who documents the different factors that impact upon the different stages of her mental breakdown. The readers can see that through the novel, Gilman portrays the life of a young woman who struggles to maintain her integrity as an individual in the everyday society.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    yellow wallpaper

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When I read the passage the Yellow Wallpaper this quote stood out to me as being one of the main quotes: “ If a physician of high standing, and one’s own husband, assures friends and relatives that there is really nothing the matter with one but temporary nervous depression—a slight hysterical tendency—what is one to do? So I take phosphates or phosphites—whichever it is, and tonics, and journeys, and air, and exercise, and am absolutely forbidden to “work” until I am well again. Personally, I disagree with their ideas.”…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Yellow Wallpaper Illness

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Charlotte Perkins Gilman in her short story, “The Yellow Wallpaper” highlights how an illness can worsen without proper care and attention. The speaker is introduced as a married woman spending the summer in an abandoned mansion because John, her husband, felt like the mansion would help her recover from her illness: a “temporary nervous depression - a slight hysterical tendency.” Specifically, John suggests that his wife stay in the nursery because its “air and sunshine galore” would help her recover; however, the time spent in the nursery only worsens the speaker’s condition. Items in the nursery such as the intricately designed yellow wallpaper, the speaker’s notebook, and the image of Jane, the woman trapped behind the wallpaper, cause…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Yellow Wallpaper

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Charlotte Perkins Gilman writes “The Yellow Wallpaper” in such a way that she is nearly begging the readers to see things from her side of thoughts but continuously persuades us that she is wrong in her concerns and that she is slowly becoming senile. We as an audience we are faced with the challenge of deciphering who the lady really is that is trapped inside that yellow wallpaper. Gilman also challenges the audience to determine whether she really is crazy or if her disillusions are simply harmless and are her healthy way of dealing with her troubled marriage. I will explain and support why she is both sane and insane In the same and different lights, which make this piece of fiction so telling. Who is truly trapped? Is it the lady in the wallpaper or is it the narrator trapped within a disease and diseased marriage?…

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Yellow Wallpaper

    • 1830 Words
    • 8 Pages

    “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman takes the form of journal entries of a woman undergoing treatment for postpartum depression. Her form of treatment is the “resting cure,” in which a person is isolated and put on bed rest. Her only social interaction is with her sister-in-law Jennie and her husband, John, who is also her doctor. Besides small interactions with them, most of the time she is left alone. Society believes all she needs is a break from the stresses of everyday life, while she believes that “society and stimulus” (pg 347, paragraph 16) will make her better. When she voices her opinion to her husband he tells her to not think about it - to trust him because he is a doctor and knows what is best. She then redirects her energy towards the yellow wallpaper design in her bedroom, spending her days crawling on the floor in circles trying to figure it out. The story reveals that the social factors of the time, a woman’s place and views on mental illness, goes against what is actually good for her and eventually leads to her condition to worsen. If she was able to do what she thought was best she would have gotten better. Her role as a woman, as a mental patient, and inability to express her feelings are what leads to her complete loss of sanity.…

    • 1830 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays