Preview

Xhon Loku

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
16941 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Xhon Loku
Zhan Zhak Rusoi, pabarazia sociale dhe teoria e Karl Marksit

Zhan Zhak Rusoi, pabarazia sociale dhe teoria e Karl Marksit

Ka mbi dy shekuj e gjysëm që në mendimin filozofik botëror është çfaqur teoria e pabarazisë sociale, e cila sipas autorit të saj, Zhan Zhak Ruso (1712-1778), mbështetet në lindjen e pronës private. Të paktën kështu pretendon Fjalori i Filozofisë (bot. 1982, f. 388-389), dhe është po ky fjalor që pretendon se pikëpamjet e Rusoit janë vlerësuar nga klasikët e marksizmit, por që një fjalor tjetër e zgjeron botën e këtij filozofi deri në pasqyrimin e ideve të tij në Deklaratën e Pavarësisë të SHBA si dhe në frymëzimin e Revolucionit Francez të 1793-shit (Napoleon Roshi, Kleanthi Zoto, Terminologji Shqiptare dhe Botërore, bot. 1994, f. 309). Në një farë mënyre, sipas këtij materiali, unë kam arritur në përfundimin se politika ka tentuar të marrë botën e Rusoit duke e vënë atë në themel të veprimtarisë së vet pamvarësisht nga lloji i saj, pamvarësisht nga saktësia e botës së filozofit. A nuk do të thotë kjo se politika ka vetëm një fytyrë pamvarësisht se si e paraqet veten përpara njerëzimit? Cila është përmbajtja teorike e kësaj vepre të Rusoit dhe çfarë distance ka me teorinë e Karl Marksit kur dimë se barazia është një nocion inekzistent, pasi nuk ka në natyrë dy struktura materiale të tilla? Atëhere përse duhet të ketë barazi shoqërore dhe si arrihet ajo? Nga pikëpamja filozofike ne mund të pranojmë barazinë materiale vetëm në dy momente dhe kjo për efekt të paaftësisë së njeriut për të realizuar proçesin e njohjes në këto dy aspekte: në pikën e lindjes dhe në atë të vdekjes. Në momentin e lindjes gjërat kalojnë nga barazia në pabarazi dhe, në momentin e vdekjes, nga pabarazia në barazi (gjithmonë sipas mënyrës empirike të njohjes). Të paktën ky duhet konsideruar si proçes natyror i bing-bengut (pra e kemi pranuar), dmth i lindjes së lëndës, dhe çlirimit të të gjithë energjisë që mbart kjo lëndë mbas zgjerimit maksimal të galaktikave ku

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Primary Source Analysis

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The primary source assignment is on an article written on Ogier Gheslin de Busbecq. The primary source is split up into two main parts entitled "Suleyman the lawgiver" and "Woman in Ottoman Society." These parts of the article explain the views of Ogier Gheslin de Busbecq on the Ottoman Empire in the 17th century. The primary source will be explained through the basic information, expectation and interpretation of the source, and the understanding of the author's beliefs and experiences.…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Directions: The following question is based on the accompanying Documents 1-12. The documents have been edited for the purpose of this exercise. Write your answer on the lined pages of the Section II free-response booklet.This question is designed to test your ability to work with and understand historical documents. Write an essay that:• Provides an appropriate, explicitly stated thesis that directly addresses all parts of the question and does NOT simply restate the question.…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    2. How does the relationship between M. Gillenormand and George Pontmercy reflect the time period of “post-” Revolutionary France?…

    • 1174 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The famed Medici family of Florence produced 4 Popes, 3 queen regents of France, and engaged in countless acts of assassination and subterfuge. This was representative of the Italian society where Baldassare Castiglione wrote his masterwork, The Book of the Courtier. Italian politics and culture was shaped by the fact that Italy consisted of many autonomous city states that each had their own royal courts, standing armies, cultures, and rulers. This divisiveness in politics helped to foster an extremely stratified society in regards to class and gender. This social stratification causes Castiglione’s definition of the perfect courtier to differ immensely from his definition of the perfect Court woman, and it causes the characteristics of his…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Venetian High Renassaince

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Women’s role in the literary scene of the Venetian High Renaissance greatly erupted in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Women eventually became the most educated citizens in the city and were referred to as, “honest courtesans.” (Pg. 624) Our textbook outlines how women, “dominated” the literary scene with their fierce ability to be, “both sexual and intellectual.” (Pg. 624) Although there were many great poets of the Venetian High Renaissance, I will limit this essay to analyzing the amazing poems of only four very influential poets of this time. I will discuss how Veronica Franco intelligently transforms courtly love into sexual metaphor. I will identify the missing elements of chivalry and courtly love in Ludovico Aristo’s “Orlando Furioso”, and I will compare Lucretia Marinellas views in “The Nobility and Excellence of Women” to those of Laura Cereta’s.…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Most people don’t do not know what to think when they hear the name Malcolm X. The…

    • 2810 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    However, the debate arises when the topic of ‘ignorance and confusion’ is introduced. The appendix argues that Demetrio and his army do not obtain a revolutionary mind set when it comes to fighting the Federales. Instead, they have more of a personal response. For example, one of the rebellious peasants…

    • 1512 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When analyzing the French Revolution, the idea of political transformation and citizen involvement play a huge role in actually understanding how the revolution altered from enlightened conversations in salons to its completion, resulting from the French “voice” uniting to halt The Terror that Paris had become. Reflecting back on this event, historians still debate on the specific moment this aristocratic revolution of 1789 turned into the blood-bath radical revolution due to the momentum and contingency that each event has on the overall Revolution. The two authors, Jeremy Popkin, and Timothy Tackett, explain their historical opinion on this period of French history, in which both share a similar standpoint on the event which sparked this radical phase of the Revolution. The clearly highlighted turning point for Timothy Tackett in When the King Took Flight is also represented by Jeremy Popkin’s position in A Short History of the French Revolution, in which this transformation results from the event that occurs on June 20th of 1791, in which, Louis XVI’s action to flee result in, a critical advance to the consequential way of thought in Paris that spreads throughout France, a spark into the ideals of uncharted French political reform, and in social tension that will develop from members of the previous 3rd Estate, which will lead to years of fear and damage the structure of France.…

    • 1863 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    • John F. Sweets, ‘Hold That Pendulum! Redefining Fascism, Collaborationism and Resistance in France’, French Historical Studies, 15/ 4 (1988), pp. 731-758.…

    • 2547 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cited: Bellah, R. N. B. (1964). American sociological review.Religious Evolution, 29(3), 358-374. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2091480…

    • 3035 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Annotated Bibliography

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Bouadma, L., Deslandes, E., Lolom, I., Le Corre, B., Mourvillier, B., Regnier, B., Porcher, R.,…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Dreyfus affair shook France, and Europe, greatly affected French politics and jeopardized France’s future. The significance of the affair on French politics from 1894-1906 was to be colossal. The affair triggered many movements that were dormant and waiting for such commotion to appear. With hindsight we can deduce that the Dreyfus affair was not the start of a political battle but an event that precipitated the final battle where the fate of the French republic would be decided. During this investigation we will be analyzing the various affects the Dreyfus Affair had upon politics in France, from the years 1894 to 1906. To present an elaborate and in-depth analysis of the question posed, primary and secondary sources will be used, including French and English sources. I have chosen to investigate the Dreyfus Affair as I have noticed that its importance is beginning to fall into oblivion. The French population has now almost forgotten how different their lives would be if the Dreyfus Affair had taken a different turn. Reducing the importance of the affair has gradually occurred due to authors that have only briefly overlooked it in French history schoolbooks.1 Thus, in total defiance to these inaccurate and neglectful historians, I have set out to prove that this affair was not minor, not insignificant and that it was a colossal event that shaped French politics of the 20th century. Even today, it is possible to perceive how the Dreyfus Affair acted upon politics in the later parts of the 20th century. We can see how the French collaboration with Nazi Germany during Vichy France was directly related to the Dreyfus Affair. This collaboration was the revenge of the nationalist right-wing elements that had failed to overthrow the government. An even more pertinent example of the continuing repercussions of Dreyfus Affair was the dishonourable discharge of Colonel Paul Gaujeac (head of French military archives) in February 1994 after submitting a…

    • 3917 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    La route de chlifa

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages

    La Route de Chlifa par Michèle Marineua est à peu près d'un garçon qui va sur un voyage au Chliaf pour échapper le guerre avec lui est une fille nomé Maha. Les traits personnels de Karim et Maha change à cause de leur experiences vécues après la mort de la famille Tabouret, car ils doivent développer des stratégies pour faire face au conflit, à l'isolement, et à la perte. Le voyage aux Chliaf est long des dure et sa change Karim et Maha beaucoup.…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Two Sides of Imperialism

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages

    * Overfield, James H. and Ferry, Jules, “Speech Before the French Chamber of Deputies, 1883” Sources of Twentieth Century Global History, (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2002)…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    19th century prison reform

    • 1828 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Another widely used method of punishment was transportation. The British used transportation as an alternative to capital punishment for the most serious offenders. Prisoners were sent to the British colony of New South Wales in Australia. Some prisoners were even transported to the British colonies in America. This did not last long, however, as it was interrupted by the American war for independence (www.e2bn.com).…

    • 1828 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays