Preview

World Trade Organization and China

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1286 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
World Trade Organization and China
Case: China and the WTO: What Price Membership

China’s accession to the World Trade Organization is a significant moment in not only China’s economy but the economy of the world. After 15 years of negotiations China was finally accepted into the WTO but it was not without a price. Drastic changes takes drastic measures and the inclusion of China in the WTO changed everything.

1. Was the WTO a good deal for China?
Entering the WTO would make Chinas local economy accessible to foreign markets and decrease tax tariffs on trade. For China entering into the WTO was a good deal in the long run.
However the inclusion in the WTO was not without its growing pains. With increased competition to foreign business many Cinese people lost their jobs and unemployment skyrocketed from 6.1% in 1995 to 11.1% in 2002. To compete and grow at such a rapid rate there needed to be more production and as an effect of this pollution became critical and suffered a century’s worth of environmental damage in only 30 years.

This was followed by their move of investing a huge sum of $170 billion of the overdue loans into four different companies while at the same time recapitalizing a total of $32 billion to the state banks. The foreign investment filtered more and more into the Chinese market and foreign loans become one of the main sources for the Chinese government in returning the loans

When China entered into the WTO the government was criticized for undervaluing the Yuan at $8.30.As a result the Chinese received unfair advantages to exports. This led to a 15% drop in occupation rates in the US and Europe. With a steady growth of 9% analysts believed the Chinese economy could surpass the US and Europe in GDP and GNP making it the strongest economy in the world.
China has come a long way
1. Was the WTO a good deal for China?
2. If you were advising the U.S. government, would you have recommended voting for or against China’s accession to the WTO? Including China in

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Bus 378 Week 3

    • 3675 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Macrory, P. F. J., Edmond, A .A., Plummer, M.G. (2005). The World Trade Organization: legal, economic and political analysis, (Vol. 20. Springer Science: New York NY…

    • 3675 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    China’s rapid growth in the past decades is caused by the increase of the acceptance of Globalisation. China has undergone many transformations. It has implemented "open door" economic reform policy in 1978, which saw the move from a centrally planned economy to a market based economy with a trade oriented focus. With conjunction to this strategy, China joined the Asia Pacific economic corporation (APEC) in 1991 to develop and maintain economic relations within its region. This impacted China as there is now greater exportation of cheap goods and foreign economic integration. This is beneficial to China as it has allowed for economic expansion and greater financial flows, which in turn has created greater economic stability for the nation. Due to these economic reforms, as can be seen on the graph, China’s GDP growth in 2011 is…

    • 1689 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    The WTO’s Uruguay Round proved to be an historical landmark in the expansion of the international trading structure, as it included development of both textiles and agriculture previously overlooked and left isolated by the GATT ( Hoekman and Mavroidis, 2007), as well as the addition of several new disciplines including, but not limited to intellectual property protection and trade in services. Towards the end of the 1990s global trading institutions remained optimistic that the WTO would broaden its policies to include both trade and investment. Unfortunately these initial efforts were thwarted in Seattle in 1999.…

    • 3045 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    This is trade between developing countries. More than 20% of the world’s trade is now between developing countries. China are also one of most active participants in the WTO in trying to achieve their…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Rumbaugh, Thomas and Blancher, Nicolas, 2004. China: International Trade and WTO Accession (March 2004). IMF Working Paper No. 04/36, pp 156-174…

    • 1419 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Along with the change in ownership forms, the Chinese economy has grown rapidly over the last twenty years. China's status in the international economic and trading system is also steadily advancing. These achievements have gained international recognition.…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tyson, D. L. (1999, May 31). Why the US should welcome China to the WTO. BusinessWeek,…

    • 4581 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Persuasive Paper

    • 2561 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Kim, K. H. (2009). China 's entry into the WTO: Is it a good deal or a false promise for US and Chinese workers? The Business Review, Cambridge, 12(2), 57-62.…

    • 2561 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    In the late 1970s China made perhaps its most significant strategic political manoeuvre of the 20th Century when it embarked on a series of economic reforms that embraced globalization (Bijian, 2005). Deng Xiaoping and other Chinese leaders believed that to further China 's development, participation in an open global economy would be crucial to its survival (Chow, 2002) During the three decades since these reforms China 's political and economic institutions have undergone a dramatic transition (Overholt, 2005 and Economy, 1998). China has shifted from the world 's greatest opponent of globalization into a committed member of a global economy and advocate of globalization (Overholt, 2005). The pinnacle of this transformation and China 's economic growth was its admission into to the World Trade Organisation (WTO) on 11 December, 2001 (Allen et al, 2006 and Fishman, 2005). Consequently, China is now subjected to international trends and forces to a degree unprecedented since 1949 (Bijian, 2005 and Chow, 2004). In this essay I will analyse the effect that globalization has had on China 's political, economic, legal and technological institutions. Furthermore, I will also analyse whether China has been forced to change to pander to the international economic community or whether it has voluntarily instituted change for its own benefit and development.…

    • 2439 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    China entered the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001 and immediately experienced rapid growth. China was also experiencing problems with state owned enterprises and large debts. State banks needed radical reforms. Chinese banks did not manage Pension funds properly and subsequently were unable to collect a major portion of loans that made up state owned enterprises. Citigroup took advantage of China 's financial shortcomings and seized the opportunity to expand Citigroup 's services in China by offering investment banking and personal financial planning.…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Decade of China in Wto

    • 3335 Words
    • 14 Pages

    The World Trade Organization (WTO) was commenced on 1st January 1995 replacing the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). Firstly, we have to go back to year 1994 when John Maynard Keynes during Bretton Wood conference had presented his statement about restructuring international finance and currency relations. Both Keynes and Harry White (American mister of state in U.S. treasury) believed that Bank for Reconstruction and International Stabilization Fund should be established. In their opinion it was a must to support global economy. What is more Keynes recommended that debtors and creditors should change their policies. Countries with payment surplus should increase their imports from deficit countries and create a foreign equilibrium[1]. Its establishment was one of six crucial agreements taken during that time. The other five were: 1) Goods and investment — the Multilateral Agreements on Trade in Goods including the GATT 1994 and the Trade Related Investment Measures, 2) Services — the General Agreement on Trade in Services, 3) Intellectual property — the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), 4) Dispute settlement (DSU), 5) Reviews of governments' trade policies (TPRM)[2].…

    • 3335 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    China is the world's seventh largest economy and the largest country in terms of population size. It has also become the 8th largest world exporter of manufactured goods and the second largest economy in the world, after the United States, on the basis of purchasing power parity. The impact of globalisation on China has been profound, having an impact in a number of different areas.…

    • 1151 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In 1990’s China government open for foreign investment, which including the local beer industry. Also the China government has offer lowest level of taxation rate 19% for beer retails compared with Korea – 53.5%, Australia – 52.8% and UK – 44.6%. In 17-Sep-2001 China was accessed to in the World Trade Organization. 1 Many of restrictions that foreign companies have at present in China will be eliminated, also implemented the TRIPS (Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights). The government is allowed improved competition from the breakup of state monopolies. WTO membership opens access to those restricted markets, it makes consolidation of leading state-owned industries going to restructuring. Greater role for the private sector. Increased access for foreign companies and products and strongly reduced the protectionism in some key sectors. In foreign trade and exchange control, China government also relaxation on the trade policies, capital flow, as well as easing of the tariff and non-tariff barriers. In financing segment, China government has put efforts to put state-owned banking system on more commercial and open financial sector to foreign participation. In 2003 – 2005 government continuing efforts to rid state…

    • 1164 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tiffany & Co

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Wholesale market for high quality cut diamonds will provide continuity of supply and pricing (O)…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Haier Ceo

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Haier CEO -­‐-­‐-­‐ Ruimin Zhang Shen Si F35122015-­‐7 Ruimin Zhang was born in Shandong Province on 1949 and Received an MBA from the University of Science and Technology of China in 1995. Now he is the CEO of Haier Group. Haier, established as a refrigerator factory in Qingdao in 1920 and now a multinational consumer electronics and home appliances company which with over 6% share of the white goods sector is the market leader. It is also credited with being mainland China’s (vs Hong Kong’s)…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays