Preview

WRITTEN REPORT TOP

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1536 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
WRITTEN REPORT TOP
New Era University
College of Arts and Sciences

Theories of Personality
Written Report

Submitted To:
Prof: Elliot B. Daco

Submitted By:
Maloloy-on, Orpha
Manabat, Hanna
Marcial, Kimberly

Ψ Raymond Cattell
BIOGRAPHY OF RAYMOND CATTELL
Cattell was born in England in 1905 to a family of engineers.
Cattell was a bright student, graduating with his doctorate in psychology in 1929 from the university of London at 23.
A bleak job market forced Cattell to take a clinical position doing school psychology for 5 years.
This helped him with his future career in personality research.
In 1937, Cattell was invited to the states by E.L Thorndike in New York.
Cattell stayed in the US after this, taking positions at Clark University, Harvard University and the University of Illinois.
It was in Illinois, that he spent his most productive years developing personality tests.
In 1997, he was awarded a lifetime achievement award from the American Psychological Foundation.

TYPES OF DATA Q-DATA IS obtained by asking people to describe themselves in response to a set of standard questions (it can be multiple choice, or true or false.)

T-DATA Is obtained by asking people to take various tests (projective, physical, reaction times) in w/c the purpose of the test isn’t obvious. L-DATA Is obtained by gathering life history of person (personal records) such as grade point average, driving history, letters of recommendation.

3 KINDS OF TRAITS
ABILITY TRAITS Define as intelligence Cattell argued that we have 2 types of intelligence: fluid and crystallized FLUID INTELLIGENCE the innate ability to learn CRYSTALLIZED INTELLIGENCE what has been learned from education. Cattell believed that 80% of the variance in intelligence was the result of heredity; the remaining 20% due to experience.
TEMPERAMENT TRAITS These traits determine the general way a person behaviors. (speed, energy, etc.) thought to be largely inherited.

DYNAMIC TRAITS Are motivational. These guide

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    This is the theory that People are born with their characteristics and they are past down in their genes from their parents. This theory is also known as the nature approach. Trait is a word used to describe personality characteristics and it is generally defined as a continuous quality that individuals possess such as sociability, leadership and determination. Trait theory suggests traits can be seen as enduring and consistent behaviours across a range of situations. Trait theory takes several traits and using these works out what causes people to behave in certain ways in certain situations. For example an anxious, irritable, impatient, nervous person would be more likely to crumble under pressure. This could cause a footballer who is more than capable of scoring a penalty kick to miss an important penalty in a big game under pressure.…

    • 2794 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    PSY 330 Week 2 DQ2

    • 524 Words
    • 2 Pages

    One of the goals of behavioral genetics is to identify the heritability of a particular behavior. Heritability is the amount of variance in observed behaviors among people that can be explained by genetics. Review this week’s reading and discuss the strengths and weaknesses of some of the methods used to determine heritability in humans. Address the use of adoption studies and twin studies, as well as shared environmental factors and unique environmental factors.…

    • 524 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Today, this test / questionnaire include 93 questions if you’re in the United States and 88 in the forced version from Europe. Each question has only two possible answers. We have to remember that while taking the test that there is no wrong or right answer.…

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sara Experimental Syllabus

    • 1668 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Course Description: This is a laboratory course designed to acquaint students with the application of experimental methods to psychological problems. Experiments are conducted in a variety of areas chosen to give students an appreciation of the range of current psychological research. Particular emphasis is given to the areas of experimental methodology, psychophysics, and learning.…

    • 1668 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Most, but not all, tests are designed to measure skills, abilities, or traits that are and are not directly observable. The process of using a test score as a sample of behavior in order to draw conclusions about a larger domain of behaviors is characteristic of most educational and psychological tests (Miller, et. al., 2013). Responsible test developers and publishers must be able to demonstrate that it is possible to use the sample of behaviors measured by a test to make valid inferences about an examinee's ability to perform tasks that represent the larger domain of interest.…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Varied Selection Tools

    • 1502 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Miller, L. A., Lovler, R., & McIntire, S. A. (2013). Foundations of psychological testing: A…

    • 1502 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Genetic inheritance, this shows that a child can inherit personality traits from parents in the same way that they could inherit physical characteristics. they would inherit their particular temprament early on,which is influenced by the environment they are raised in.…

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    |knowing you as an individual, independent of test scores and other objective data. We ask that you respond to two of the topics |…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Research on Roger Sperry

    • 1889 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The neuropsychologist and neurobiologist Roger Wolcott Sperry was born on August 20, 1913 in Hartford, Connecticut. He was born into an educated middle class family. His parents Francis Bushell and Florence Kraemer Sperry, were both professionals. His father being a banker and his mother an academic administrator. He had a brother named Russell Loomis Sperry who became a chemist. He went on to marry Norma Gay Deupree Sperry on December 28, 1949 and had two children together, Glenn Michael Sperry & Janeth Hope Sperry. During high school Sperry was very much involved in sports, playing baseball, football, and a few other sports. His sportsmanship and academic record allowed him to gain a scholarship to Oberlin College. He continued to play sports in college and first attempted to major in English while supporting himself by working at a cafe on his campus. He later on got interested in Psychology while taking an introductory course taught by a professor Stetson. This class would be the kernel that would spark his interest in the field for the rest of his life. He loved listening to his professors having discussions on the subject, which only furthered his ambition. He graduated in 1935 from Oberlin College with an undergraduate degree in English. He decided to stay after graduating in order to pursue a master in Psychology, which he earned in…

    • 1889 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nature Vs Nurture Debate

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Over recent years the nature vs. nurture debate has been extensively discussed and researched. Should human characteristics such as intelligence, personality, behavior and ability be attributed to our genetics or our environment? One problem with this is how to pin a trait down to either an inherited or learned characteristic, or perhaps it’s both.…

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is often held that several characteristics or qualities of human beings are predisposed genetically, therefore certain…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Humanistic Theory

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages

    thoughtful, outgoing, carefree and a good leader, to name a few things can be inherited. Never the less even though we think that traits are inherited and heredity might play a very important part in personality traits, a person can choose their own course…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Most scientists agree that genes have some influence over general intelligence and special aptitudes in such activities as athletics, mathematics, music, and science. But genes are not the only factor involved in producing these characteristics.…

    • 1639 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    TOPSIM Report

    • 1289 Words
    • 4 Pages

    During the first period the price established for P1M1 was 2500 and the number of sold units was 15000. However, the production costs were greater than the price per unit, respectively 3428 EUR/unit. The board decided to dismiss 100 employees and to invest 1,5 mil EUR in maintenance and 1,5 mil EUR in environment. Moreover, the team decided to make a loan of 25 mil EUR in order to invest it later in production.…

    • 1289 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays