Preview

Write Short Notes on Imf, Comesa and Idb

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
776 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Write Short Notes on Imf, Comesa and Idb
Write short notes on:
IMF
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an organization of 187 countries (as of July 2010), working to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty.
Its objectives are to promote international economic cooperation, international trade, employment, and exchange rate stability, including by making resources available to member countries to meet balance of payments needs.
Its headquarters are in Washington, D.C.
The IMF is an international organization that was conceived on July 22, 1944 originally with 45 members and came into existence on December 27, 1945 when 29 countries signed the agreement with a goal to stabilize exchange rates and assist the reconstruction of the world’s international payment system. Countries contributed to a pool which could be borrowed from on a temporary basis by countries with payment imbalances.
COMESA
The Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) is a Regional Integration Grouping of 19 African States (Burundi, Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Swaziland, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe), which have agreed to promote regional integration through trade development and to develop their natural and human resources for the benefit of their people.
COMESA was initially established in 1981 as the Preferential Trade Area for Eastern and Southern Africa (PTA) within the framework of the Organization of African Unity’s (OAU) Lagos Plan of Action and the final Act of Lagos. The PTA was transformed into COMESA in 1994.
The COMESA Roadmap envisions progress through the stages of a Preferential Trade Area, Customs Union, Common Market – Free movement of Persons, Monetary Union and eventually an Economic Community.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF COMESA i) To generate

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Frosty War (WWII)

    • 1614 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In 1944, the Western Partners met at Bretton Woods, New Hampshire (Bretton Woods Meeting) and set up the Worldwide Money related Reserve (IMF) to empower world exchange by directing cash trade rates. They additionally established the Global Bank for Recreation and Advancement (World Bank) to advance financial development in immature ranges. Not at all like after WWI, the Assembled States led the pack in making the essential universal bodies and provided the majority of their financing after WWII. The Soviets declined to take an interest.…

    • 1614 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Eu vs Nafta

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages

    * Common Market: No tariff between member countries and external trade barrier and free movement capital and labor within the common market…

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    For example, if a Canadian company is making their profits in Yen because of their FDI in Japan, and the value of that currency is always fluctuation, and it can have a large impact on the conversion back to Canadian dollars. Or if a developing country takes on a loan from the United States and the value of their currency drops, or the US dollar increases, the developing country could have a very hard time paying back its loan. The International Monetary Fund, which grew from the Bretton Woods Agreement from 1944, now has 184 members. (International, 2011) This agreement “resulted from the international community's efforts to develop an effective monetary system in order to avoid a repetition of such economic crises as the Great Depression of the 1930s, which ruined millions of people around the world.” (International, 2011) Working closely with the World Bank, the mandate is to try to stabilize currency exchange rates and promote international trade and capital flows to encourage sustainable economic growth. Canada shows its dedication to this issue by being the eighth largest contributor to the International Monetary Fund. (International, 2011) Contributions that are made, pro-rates according to the gross domestic product, and are used to grant loans to members experiencing financial difficulty. (International, 2011)…

    • 2218 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    International Monetary Fund is an organization that consists of 188 countries, in which countries work together to promote global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, and sustainable economic growth around the globe. IMF serves as an international bank, loaning money to member countries due to economic difficulties; and as an adjudicator, reconciling economic conflicts between countries. It’s a pool of central bank reserves and national currencies that allows member countries to borrow. China joined IMF in 1945, and has twice used IMF credits, in 1981 and in 1986. China holds annual consultations with IMF on economic development and policy issues. In recent number of years, China has been accused of currency manipulation and excessive foreign reserves to underpin economic growth. It has been an issue of concern of IMF, and it has warned China and forced China to make policy reforms. In this paper, I will begin with China’s monetary system, 1994 monetary crisis, and then discuss China’s current monetary policies, reforms, and IMF’s regulation on China.…

    • 1874 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    This agreement will enhance the growing trade and investment relationship between our economies. The graph above shows that we make the largest amount of money in exports with our natural resources while we buy clothing, technology and household…

    • 1403 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: Dieter, H. (2006). The Decline of the IMF: Is it reversible? Should it be reversed? Global Governance, 12, 343 - 349.…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Country Report / Mba / Mexico

    • 26364 Words
    • 92 Pages

    The policy of publication of staff reports and other documents allows for the deletion of market-sensitive information. Copies of this report are available to the public from International Monetary Fund  Publication Services 700 19th Street, N.W.  Washington, D.C. 20431 Telephone: (202) 623-7430  Telefax: (202) 623-7201 E-mail: Internet: http://www.imf.org…

    • 26364 Words
    • 92 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Treaty of Rome

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages

    * to achieve concerted action in order to guarantee steady expansion, balanced trade and fair competition.…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    makertting plan full

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages

    IMF was formally established in 1945 with the credo promote international monetary cooperation, enhance foreign exchange stability, promote economic growth, and provide temporary financial assistance to member countries to To mitigate the imbalance in the balance of international payments. Total membership of the IMF's 187 countries to date. The member countries have the largest stake in the IMF is now the United States, Japan, Germany, Britain and France.…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    EFTA was founded by the Stockholm Convention in 1960. The immediate aim of the association was to provide a framework for the liberalization of trade in goods amongst its Member States. At the same time EFTA was established as an economic counterbalance to the more politically driven EEC. Relations with the EEC, later the EC and the EU, have been at the core of EFTA activities from the beginning. In the 1970s the EFTA States concluded free trade agreements with the EC; in 1994 the EEA Agreement entered into force. Since the beginning of the 1990s EFTA has actively pursued trade relations with third countries in and beyond Europe. The first partners were the central and Eastern Europe countries, followed by the countries in the Mediterranean area. In recent years the EFTA network of free trade agreements has reached across the Atlantic as well as into Asia.…

    • 2739 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Free trade area (FTA)- Member States will remove all impediments to free movement of goods among themselves but each state retains the autonomy to regulate its trading relations with non-member states. Customs Union (CU)- FTA plus common external policy in respect of non-member state for example a…

    • 3840 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    International Liquidity

    • 3257 Words
    • 14 Pages

    • reserve position in IMF (member country receives an automatic right to be credited in foreign currency with no more than 25% of its quota in the IMF);…

    • 3257 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ARTICLE 2: Establishment of the East African Community Common Market ARTICLE 3: ARTICLE 4: ARTICLE 5:…

    • 11393 Words
    • 46 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    International economic organization basically immerged with end of World War II. At the end of World War II, across the world America stood as economically stable nation. Thus, to improve the all-round stability of the neighboring nations U.S.A. decided to establish some international institutions. U.S.A. single handedly drew up the plans for entire architecture that would govern the international economic relations in the post-war period. These international institutions started with the conference of Britton-Woods.…

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    model african union

    • 2691 Words
    • 14 Pages

    It is with great excitement that I welcome you to the YALDA-MAU Conference 2013. It is my honor to serve as your Chief Conference Director for the YALDA-MAU 2013 Conference. I am currently a junior at the United States International University-Africa pursuing a Bachelors of Science in International Business Administration concentrating in Finance. I currently serve as the Deputy Director of the Youth Alliance for Leadership and Development in Africa YALDA-USIU chapter. Apart from YALDA, I work at the USIU Research, Grants and Graduate Students Office as a Research Assistant; I enjoy event planning, travelling, making friends, cooking and swimming.…

    • 2691 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays