Several patients with breast cancer receive chemo- therapy after surgery to substantially decrease the threat of relapse, and generally are accompanied by prescriptions of doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide. According to the article, chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting continues to be substantial and disturbing side effects…
Chemotherapy management is a highly complex job in both inpatient and outpatient clinics. McKesson's Horizon Meds Manager is a pharmacy information system servicing the chemotherapy pharmacy for patients with cancer in a hospital and clinic. When the patient has signed in, an armband is printed containing a barcode specific to that patient. Doctors input chemotherapy orders in the electronic order entry system by using chemotherapy order sets. Medication orders are sent to the pharmacy information system. The Pharmacist reviews the medication order and creates the orders, including a schedule for drug administration. Details regarding the drug, drug dose, and drug schedule are both printed on the drug label containing the patient's barcode…
The twenty-first century has seen pharmaceutical companies grow in unprecedented size and strength. Due to the unprecedented growth the larger pharmaceutical companies have gained leverage and power in the prescription drug industry, but they lack innovation to market and they seek ways to help the business continue to increase its profits. The pharmaceutical industry was once ethically sound and was a valuable player in the development of human health. However, overtime with the lack of innovation pharmaceutical companies are becoming an unethical market that exploits patients, doctors and anyone else it can to increase its profitability. With eyes only on profitability this can create a hazard for patients because there is deficient testing of the drugs prior to the drugs hitting the American market. In this research paper we will cover the many facets of PharmaCare, Coleria, and Wellco and the drug AD23 side effects, and its manufacturing in an impoverished nation with the low wages and unsafe working conditions. All of which will be covered throughout this document.…
Doxorubicin is a secondary metabolite produced by sterptomyces peucetius var.caesius and belongs to ANTs (2). Doxorubicin is an efficient anti-neoplaastic agent used for treatment of child and adult cancers such as solid tumors, leukemia, lymphoma and breast cancer (2). Optimal administration of doxorubicin is hampered due to some toxicity such as hematopoietic suppression, nausea, vomiting, extravasation, alopecia and cardiotoxicity (2). Cytotoxic chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity has a high incidence (2). Cardiotoxicity includes short- and long-term toxic effects in the heart including alterations in mayocardial structure and function to severe cardiomyopathy and heart failure that may result in heart transplantation or death. Chronic cardiotoxicity…
Although a lot of people believe that vaccinations aren’t always the best thing to turn to and also believe that they make patients prone to the specific sickness, vaccine-preventable diseases haven’t gone away. In a time when people can travel across the world, it’s not hard to see how easy it is to contract diseases from all over the world. Vaccines are just as important to your health then just healthy foods such as a diet and exercise, but they can also mean the difference between life and death.…
The article that I choose for this assignment will review the interventions and prevention of chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting. Unfortunately nausea and vomiting are one of the unexpected result of chemotherapy that can affect the physiological and psychological wellbeing of a cancer patient. This distressing side effect can be dose reducing or possibly severe enough to discontinue therapy. There have been significant progress in the handling of nausea and vomiting. This article will examine present pharmacological and nonpharmacological interventions for reducing chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting.…
Vaccines are an essential part of preventative care throughout life. Their purpose is to protect people and prevent them from catching diseases that can be dangerous and even life threatening . Before vaccines were created, almost everyone in the U.S. contracted the measles and a about couple hundred would die yearly from it. Today, it’s rare for a doctor to see someone infected with measles. The development of vaccines is a long and complex process that takes about 10-15 years. Vaccines protect people and those who cannot get vaccinated due to either being too young or allergic, there are a few people who voluntarily opt out from having their children getting vaccinated. People of the anti-vaccine movement refuse to have their children vaccinated because of their personal beliefs, and in return can be threatening for those who are unable to be vaccinated due to age, health and pregnancy. Even though there has been evidence that autism is not linked to vaccines, many people still refuse to have their children vaccinated. While some children are being protected by others that are vaccinated, it is only weakening the immunity herd as vaccinations decline. Immunity herd is when a large portion of the community is immunized against contagious disease in which there is a less chance of an outbreak. For those who cannot get…
Breast Cancer is a type of cancer originating from the breast tissue, most commonly from the inner lining of the milk ducts. Most commonly it is found in the inner lining of the milk ducts or the lobules that supply the ducts with milk. Breast Cancer is a malignant tumor that starts in the cells of the breasts. A malignant tumor is a group of cancer cells that can grow into surrounding tissues or spread to distant areas of the body. The disease occurs almost entirely in women, but men can get it too.…
It is essential the nurse administering chemotherapy have completed a recognised training and assessment course, as per Cancer Care Alliance (CCA) chemotherapy education policy (2006), In 1998 The Royal College of Nursing (RCN) produced clinical practice guidelines in the administration of cytotoxic chemotherapy, together with chemotherapy Nursing Practice Standards (CCA 2006) these set out safe working practices, thereby protecting both patients and staff from the risks associated with the handling and administering of cytotoxic drugs. By following national and local guidelines the nurse also has a professional duty to adhere to their Code Of Conduct devised by the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC 2008) to provide a high standard of practice and care at all times, based on the best available evidence or best practice. (NMC 2008). States the nurse for their practice and should work within the limits of their competence. Therefore effective training and having a working knowledge of the (NMC 2004) Guidelines for the administration of medicines the nurse will be familiar with the chemotherapy drugs and their side effects and toxicities, which may range from an acute reaction to one that manifests days or weeks after treatment. The nurse will have the ability to provide effective support and treatment for the patient presenting with the symptoms described in the given question. This would lead me to suspect the possibility of an underlying infection, probably from the Hickman line. Infection is the leading complication associated with central venous catheters (CCA 2006) and an important cause of mortality in cancer patients (Viscoli 1998 p65) This is classed as a clinical emergency and requires immediate intervention preventing life threatening complications. In order to provide a high standard patient centred care, an adequate holistic assessment should be carried out with the patient and carer. In doing so the nurse can communicate affectively with the patient…
Today we use several ways to fight off cancer like Radiation therapy, Kimmo therapy, or surgery. These are effective ways to fight off cancer, but the barrier that comes into play is that some of these affect the body in a negative way and it doesn’t Keep cancer from coming back. I bet you’re wondering what immunotherapy is? How long has it been around? Immunotherapy is the changing of the immune system to find and eliminate foreign cancer cells. There have been early attempts to try and change the immune system to fight cancer. Like changing the immune system into seeing the disguised cancer cells as foreign which then triggers a response to attack the cell…
People all across the world should help support lung cancer because it kills thousands of people every single year. Lung Cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths in the United States in both men and women. ( lung cancer 1 ) Tobacco smoke is responsible for about 85% percent of United States Lung Cancer deaths. ( lung cancer 1 ) Lung Cancer is a very serious case and needs as much support and attention it can get to save lives. Smoking increases the risk of Lung Cancer even more for those already at risk because of exposure to radon. ( lung cancer 2 ) The risk of Lung Cancer is even higher among asbestos workers who also smoke. ( lung cancer 3 ) The best way to prevent Lung Cancer is to never smoke at all. Lung Cancer needs to be supported by people because it takes away lives every day.…
“My grandfather was diagnosed with stage four lung cancer at the end of October in 2007 and passed away March 7, 2008. As soon as he was diagnosed, at the recommendation of a close family friend who is an MD but believes in a holistic approach, he met with Dr. Marc Schwartz, who is a nutritionist. He told my grandfather fifty percent of people fail their battle with cancer because of nutrition, so just by being at that meeting my grandfather was already in the top half of that category. The cancer was taking my grandfather, a lifelong athlete, down quickly and by December he’d lost the ability to walk. Once the juicing and supplements had had the chance to take hold in his body, we saw his energy…
I chose to research childhood Leukemia because it is the most common cancer in children and teens, and accounts for almost 1 out of 3 cancers. Just the fact that it could take a life, a child’s life, so easily made me want to learn more about this deadly cancer.…
Just a couple days after my birthday; Feb.2; I went home for a school vacation. It was Presidents Break actually. When I got off the bus for transportation, I was rushed to the emergency room. A couple days later I was told I had a tumor. Have you ever realized something’s wrong with you but you couldn’t quite figure out what exactly? Twice in the past four years I’ve struggled with an illness that was challenging to fight. But the struggle made me a better person and look at life differently.…
Oncology nursing is a very significant career. An oncology nurse provides care for patients who have cancer and to those who are at risk for getting the degree. This type of nurse has to have patience and be passionate with their work. They do more than care for cancer patients they will administer chemotherapy, and monitor physical conditions. However in the time it takes to read this paper 10 or more persons will be diagnosed with cancer in America which will make this career more demanding…