Preview

Wool Fiber

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
683 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Wool Fiber
Wool….The Living Fiber

For centuries man has gratefully accepted the protective qualities of wool. By the carefully crossbreeding of sheep, he has developed fibers of different lengths, diameters, and various degrees of softness and crispness. Wool is almost custom-made by nature to fit the needs of man. In its processing and manufacture, man takes up where sheep left off. But while new processes and treatments have made wool more versatile in its uses, man has not improved the fiber itself. Wool has a number of characteristic that make it an ideal material.
Wool is the only fiber possessing a natural crimp, or wave. It is the crimp which gives wool its resiliency and vitality. Wool can be stretch to 50 percent of its length and return to its original dimension without damage. It can be twisted out of shape and subjected to repeated strain under dry or wet conditions. The crimps will always return to their original position.
The outer scaly covering of wool sheds water, making it naturally rain resistant. The protein cortex, on the contrary, readily absorbs moisture. Like a sponge, wool cab absorb up to 30 percent of its weight in water or body vapor without becoming damp. This quality also enables woolen clothing to absorb normal perspiration. Wool provides the most warmth with the least weight. This is due to the millions of air spaces enclosed within its compression-resistant structure. In clothing, wool acts as a shield against cold and hot air. It regulates the lost or gain of heat and keeps the body at its normal temperature.
Wool is the most naturally wrinkle-resistant of all fiber. It spindle-shape molecules have and affinity for one another and a determination to remain folded together in their normal arrangement. Wrinkles cause by body movements during wear or compression in a suitcase displace and stretch the material. When the wool relaxes, it corrects any displacement and returns to its original position, eliminating the wrinkles. Wool

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Alpaca fiber is one of the world’s best materials to make yarn. Alpaca fiber is stronger than wool and softer than cashmere. Alpaca yarn is hypoallergenic and doesn't have the itchiness like other yarns. The alpaca yarn making process is simple with the right steps and the right equipment.…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dyes were made from natural plant material and metals. Once the dying process was complete the wool was rinsed again and the colors set by dipping it in water made from wood ash, The wood ash water was made like a strained tea. Then the whole dying process was repeated until the right color was reached. Then the wool was hung to dry. Having been cleaned, carded, dyed, and dried, the wool was ready to be spun.…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Originally, the process of making clothes has required a large amount of time due to the clothes being made in people’s homes by one spinster. Many different time consuming tasks had to be carried out before a fabric was ready to be sewn. Wool was mainly used to manufacture from due to it’s low cost as sheep could easily be bred in the cold climate of the Northern Hemisphere, while cotton was only worn by very few wealthier people. Before the revolution, the wool had to be spun on a Spinning Jenny and following that, woven. Only after the two processes were carried out, the fabric could then be sewn into a piece of clothe that was uncomfortable and unpleasant to wear. As times progressed, people have attempted using horse power instead of human power to complete the tasks which too, resulted in being inefficient and time consuming. Next step to the production of textile evolution was the switch to use of water power which provided the necessary efficiency, speed and cost to the manufacture, however has disabled people from an option of choice of location as factories then had to be located next to a river. This has resulted in rapid and severe water…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    pneumonia or other respiratory infections. If a horse must be blanketed in the colder temperatures of morning, make sure that you or another responsible hand is there to take the blanket off when temperatures rise later in the day. Therefore, it is important to choose a blanket that is appropriate to how much extra protection from the weather that the horse genuinely needs. Modern blankets are much warmer and resistant to weather than traditional wool blankets, using inner and outer shells with an insulating fiber between. Outer shells are usually made of synthetics which are water repellent and windproof, while the inner lining is smoother than wool so it won’t chafe against the horse’s skin. The filling between them provides warmth with much less bulk than older blankets. This means the overall blanket is light enough not to flatten the horse’s coat, and is more durable than their wool or cotton predecessors.…

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Blue No. 5 Dye Analysis

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Dyes are organic compounds that can be used to impart bright, permanent colors to fabrics. The affinity of a dye for a fabric depends on the chemical structures of the dye and fabric molecules and also on the interactions between them. Three common fabrics are wool, cotton and nylon. Wool is a protein, a naturally occurring polymer made up of amino acids with ionized side chains. Cotton is a naturally occurring polymer made up of glucose units with hydrophilic groups surrounding each glucose unit. Nylon is a synthetic polymer made of hydrocarbon repeating chains joined together by highly polar amide. (-CONH-) functional…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Incan Empire there were large amounts of cloth that were produced all around. The major cloth threads are spun and interlaced in prehistoric Peru were from the cotton in the valleys. It was also from the wools of llamas, alpacas, and vicunas in the Andes. Though cotton particularly was discovered in some of the initial divisions pre-2000 B.C., way beforehand the presence of maize on the Coastline (Vaughn 2006). It’s twining and later weaving achieved excellence very quick, and…

    • 1141 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    There were different fabrics during Medieval times, and it is important in order to classify one from each social class. Wool was the most common fabric that was seen back then for a few reasons. It was easy to dye, it was very durable, and it could resist water. In order to create a rough cloth, the women during that time period wove wool into threads. This was the most common fabric that was used, and it was used by most of the classes. Most people that wore wool had linen underneath touching the skin because linen is much easier on the skin than wool is. The reason that people didn’t wear linen only was because it was not easy to dye. Another very common fabric was canvas, and this fabric was made from flax or hemp seeds. The upper class…

    • 165 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    History of the Navajos

    • 2463 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Strawn, S, Littrell, M. 2007. Returning Navajo-Churro Sheep for Navajo Weaving. (Journal of Cloth and Culture, Oxford International Publishers Ltd). Berg Publishers.…

    • 2463 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Science Lab Report Essay

    • 1677 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The wool performed the best in each test. In the flame test it didn’t catch fire only blacken the wool, in the acid/base test it had no effect to the wool and the wool was hard to rip afterwards, and in the water absorption test it didn’t absorb any water it just lied on top of the fabric like a…

    • 1677 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The F.A.S.T system, which was developed by the Australian International Wool Bureau, consists of three simple instruments and a test method. The FAST-1 compression meter gives a accurate measurement of fabric thickness at various load, and then surface layer thickness can be easily calculated. With FAST-2, the fabric bending length can be measured according to British Standard (Standard No.BS3356-1961). In this test, bending length is converted into bending rigidity which plays an important role in fabric handle. FAST-3 is testing for fabric extensibility at various loads. According to the results of this part, the ability of a fabric to resist buckling can be revealed.…

    • 1237 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Industrial Revolution

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Wool was an important British product because Britain’s climate and geography suited the raising of sheep and wool could be harvested cheaply and turned in to cloth in nearby communities.…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    There were a large amount of inventions when it came to spinning and weaving wool.One of the inventions the provided service to this need was the Crompton Mule.The Crompton Mule was outstanding and powerful thread could be effortlessly spun.How this was innovative is the fact that this would increase the quantity of wool witch would in turn enable more…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    First of all, diversity of materials is hard to find in the modern fashion and textile industry. It is dominated by a large number of similar, ready-made products in a limited range of fibre types. Indeed, cotton and polyester together account for over 80 percent of the global market in textiles (Simpson, 2006). The more demands of fashion, the more fibre will be produced. However, it is a high energy-consuming process in the production of fibre. It needs a lot of oil, insecticides and water. Furthermore, large quantities of chemical wastes and toxic industrial water will be discharged into the environment. Secondly, manufacturers always produce fur and leather material. Thus, it can lead to a wide range of animals being killed. That is quite cruel to animals. According to the research by environmentalists, almost 3528 species of animals are in danger (Langley, 2009). If manufacturers continue to produce more fur and leather, the biodiversity and the balance of nature will be broken seriously.…

    • 443 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Carbon Fiber

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages

    "A carbon fiber is a long, thin strand of material about 0.005-0.010 mm in diameter and composed mostly of carbon atoms. The carbon atoms are bonded together in microscopic crystals that are more or less aligned parallel to the long axis of the fiber. The crystal alignment makes the fiber incredibly strong for its size. Several thousand carbon fibers are twisted together to form a yarn, which may be used by itself or woven into a fabric. The yarn or fabric is combined with epoxy and wound or molded into shape to form various composite materials. Carbon fiber-reinforced composite materials are used to make aircraft and spacecraft parts, racing car. During the 1970s, experimental work to find alternative raw materials led to the introduction of carbon fibers made from a petroleum pitch derived from oil processing. These fibers contained about 85% carbon and had excellent flexural strength. Unfortunately, they had only limited compression strength and were not widely accepted.…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Polyester is also a “Man-Made Fiber”. Polyester is strong and resists wrinkling, abrasion, shrinkage, stretching and mildew. It collects static electricity, sensitive to heat, absorbs and holds body oils and may pill. It also has superior wash and wear performance. Trademark uses of Polyester are blouses, shirts, dresses, children’s wear, lingerie, slacks and suits. It is found in a range of woven and knitted fabrics and is also found in blends with natural and other man-made fibers. To care for this fiber, machine wash and dry at medium to low temperatures. Hang promptly and press only if necessary. Use fabric softener to reduce static cling.…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics