The sources that I worked with for my research were all books. Mary McLeod Bethune and Black Women’s Political Activism by Joyce A. Hanson used two levels of activism and made it appear that Bethune’s choices were contradictory. He added a substantial dimension to the historical discussion of African-American women’s organizations. Let It Shine: Stories of Black Women Freedom Fighters was an easy read because it is considered a juvenile book. Pinkney used little detail in his work, but it was enough for the reader to get an idea. The South Carolina Roots of African American Thought was my favorite source. The editors did such a respectable job in describing why Bethune is so vital in history and they had a powerful word choice. All of the information…
Terri, as a black male I felt so uncomfortable in my gut reading how black men have oppressed black females. Some of the reading was so difficult emotionally to read I felt a little sick to my stomach. The reading describing what happened on slave ships to children angered me to point of wanting to ask God why was this necessary. I began to wish I could go back in time and "wipe out" every slave owner and crew prior to picking up the first slave.…
Harriet Jacobs was born into slavery in 1813 near Edenton, North Carolina. She enjoyed a relatively happy family life until she was six years old, when her mother died. Jacobs’s mistress, Margaret Horniblow, took her in and cared for her, teaching her to read, write, and sew. When Horniblow died, she willed the twelve-year-old Jacobs to her niece, and Jacobs’s life soon took a dramatic turn for the worse. Her new mistress’s father, Dr. James Norcom (“Dr. Flint” in Incidents), subjected Jacobs to aggressive and unrelenting sexual harassment.…
Our Organization is involved with multiple projects for the benefit of women of color. The organization is working to bring Reproductive racism into awareness. We strive to gain back the civil liberties, “basic/constitutional rights preventing the government from infringing on the rights and liberties of citizens” (Racial Justice lecture), taken away from women of color. This group fights for equal wages and opportunities for people of color. This will help the individuals in the community gain access to jobs with better pay. Our goal is to build a healthcare service by organizing and collecting donations. This healthcare service will provide reproductive health access and will include an addiction rehab department. The awareness program will…
What is a phenomenal women? She is a women of high standards, she’s a women of excellent who can’t stop because she knows she’s good at. The type of women who look you straight in the eye and does not get cold feet. She makes her thoughts into reality, whether perfect or imperfect. She’s the type of women, who is strong but can be weak from time to time, but that doesn’t stop her from her goal. She’s a boss at what she does, and everyone around her can see that she means business. Since the 1950’s, black women have evolve into confident, profession, and forward thinking people because they are what we call the phenomenal women.…
Chicanos an identity smacked right in the middle of being identified as American and Mexican. Chicanos were once afraid to self-identified as Mexican American because of the treatment of second class citizens Mexican Americans received. Chicanos had history of running toward their white identity by identifying as Americans to receive better treatment. They ran toward whiteness to receive the same rights many other Americans enjoyed. Chicanos used the running toward whiteness strategies, because they knew they were legally white but socially non-white therefore they tried to associated themselves as much as they could as Americans to receive better treatment.…
I’m doing my research paper on how white women during slavery period were treated just as bad as the slaves were. I’m going to try to focus my paper on mostly the 18th century. During the 18th century the women’s job was to a large extent to manage the household and keep their partner happy. When war came the women basically did everything for the troops. They prepared food for the troops they made cartridges. They basically did just about anything the guys told them to do. But once the war started many women tried to stay back and run the house and the land. Most of the women ended up going with the men although because they were afraid of invasion and they didn’t want to leave their husbands.…
The lives of women in the nineteenth century were greatly shaped by an attitude that believed women should be domesticated, pure, pious, and submissive; true women focused their lives around the family and the home, influencing husbands and children by providing them a moral compass. These women, however, were shielded from the outside world and were neither influenced by nor a part of the politics and business taking place on the other side of their doors. The idea that women were meant for households, unable to complete demanding labor, developed into the idea of the “cult of true womanhood” and limited the interactions of women to their homes and families. However, strong conflicts arose between the traditional and untraditional idealists…
I took this picture in the beauty aisle of the Walgreens on Washington Avenue. I was originally planning on taking a picture of the makeup section to show how the vast majority of the pigments are geared towards lighter skin tones, but when I walked further down the aisle, I saw a wall of white people with vibrant hair colors staring at me. Every single box of hair dye had a white person on the front. I notice that off to the side, on the bottom shelf, there was a small row of products with black women on the boxes. On the surface level, it looked like just another example of white people dominating the media and advertising while people of color get just a sliver of representation, but when I looked closer, I saw that nearly all of the boxes marketed towards black women contain hair relaxers. Not only is there an entire wall of boxes with images of white women setting a beauty standard of whiteness, but nearly all of the products aimed towards black women were products meant to straighten out their natural, kinky hair to closer resemble the white standard of beauty.…
The roles these woman faced between their community and family were relentlessly altered compared to the female roles that were a tradition in society. 1 As Deborah Gray White stated in her book Ar’n’t I a Woman? “black woman were unprotected by men or by law, and they had their womanhood totally denied.” (12) Unfortunately, black women did not belong to that body of females who deserved respect and protection. Female slaves had the least power in the society. They were also the most vulnerable due to the fact that they were African American in an all-white society and were slaves in…
The research question for this ethnography study is “How does Domestic Violence Affect African American Women in the Workplace?”…
African-American women continue to be sorely in need of an anti-rape to have this matter changed. According to the 2010 U.S. Census, 13.6% of the population self-identified as African-American (Rastogi, Johnson, Hoeffel, & Drewery, 2011). African-American women reported substantial rates of criminal and sexual victimization, including rape and violence. Specifically, 18.8% of African-American women in the National Violence Against Women Survey and 22% of African-American women in the National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey reported a lifetime rape (Rastogi, Johnson, Hoeffel, & Drewery, 2011). These prevalence rates translate to an estimated 3.1 million African-American rape victims.…
The women in Nigeria believe that in order to find a husband they must be fair skinned and the only way to accomplish this is through the use of the skin bleach. They did not come to this conclusion by themselves. While watching the documentary Skin Bleaching Addiction, I noticed that the Nigerian men also showed a preference for the lighter skin women. The men in the documentary made comments about how they prefer a woman with lighter skin due to preference but they did not approve of the women that bleach their skin since these women “look like ghost or sickly”. Among African American’s the ideal has evolved into wanting a woman with light skin and hair that is Caucasian type. (Hall, 1990) This blatant kind of colorism is what is helping…
For my research essay, I would like to discuss the violence that North American women often go through at least once in their lifetime. Oftentimes they go without reporting because they feel like no one will listen to them, or reach out to help them. Some victims choose to reach out for help, but are often silenced. This leads to repercussions which affect the victims the most in the end. Throughout, I will be outlining a possible plan of action on how we can stop this from happening, or at least minimize the occurrence of violence. These women need more support than is being given to them and I believe with feminism that we can make a difference. With everyone’s help, we can give these women a reason to fight for control in their lives and their freedom.…
The act of resistance and defiance is one of the most used human reactions that we as Americans often use this to express ourselves in society today. These reactions are also used when some one fee3ls that they are being treated unfairly or in an unjust manner. America is supposed to be a land of equal value and opportunity when it comes to being human. Obviously this is not the way that things are in society today but things were a lot worse off not so long ago. From the late eighteenth century up until now a struggle for equality has been being fought by women, especially the black woman. Now it may sound funny to talk about equality and then turn around and identify a specific group of women. There is I think good reason to acknowledge this difference, this being that this particular group of women has been the most outspoken and influential group of women during this power struggle. I can explain this be saying that the black Black women had to pout up with one: being black from the times of slavery in which blacks were treated as less than human, and two: they are in fact women whom had no respect in society and are still looked at as inferior to the male in today's society. So the Black woman has had to endure double the hard ships throughout their struggle in America. They fought this battle with resistance by means of resiliency they as a collective group have refuses to accept unjust unequal treatment. As I progressed through our class I realized that there are many different methods of resisting and refusing to accept things for the way they are. One of the most effective methods that women in general have used over the years is writing. Writing in itself is so expressive if ones feelings and opinions, and women have used this method to educate and relate to all audience and social classes. Black women have provided us with a plethora of different genres of writing from the slave narrative to books that specialize in…