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WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN BANGLADESH

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WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN BANGLADESH
WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN BANGLADESH

Introduction: Contribution of women in the economy is very important for the growth of socio-economic environment of Bangladesh. Without a meaningful and active participation of women, half of the total population, in regular economic activities, a dynamic and sustainable economy is impossible. In view of the need to bring the rural womenfolk in the development stream of the country, both the Government, the NGOs and other related agencies have provided ample opportunities to promote entrepreneurial skill among women. Income-generating activities, credit facilities, skill training, market opportunities have all combined to pave the way for the emergence of entrepreneurial development among women in rural Bangladesh. Bangladesh has undertaken systematic reforms across all sectors in the last decade with an emphasis on the initiatives to increase women’s participation through laws, international conventions, and affirmative actions to meet quotas to ensure women’s participation (Groundwork, 2002). It appears that women have brought a social and economic change; and opened up a new dimension in the business area through their participation in different socio-economic activities in Bangladesh.

Statement of the Problem: Mainstreaming women in industrial activities can substantially contribute towards economic growth and their empowerment. In order to support women to release their creative potentials as entrepreneurs innovative and specialized support services are needed. Although some specialized funds and programs have been undertaken to facilitate credit towards small businesses with more relaxed conditions but in practice, in most of the cases, entrepreneurs are required to offer collateral to guarantee loan repayment. Majority of the women do not possess any assets and cannot formally offer the necessary securities against loans. Due to the complexities in the social environment and administrative



References: ADB, (1997), North-West Area Development Study Project, ADB TA No. 2545 (Bangladesh). Ahmed, S. & Sikder, Z.H., (1997), Women in Small Business of Bangladesh: A Study on Some Selected Business Firms in Greater Chittagong, The Chittagong University Studies, Commerce Vol- 13, p. 41-54. BSCIC website: retrieved on 6th October, 2009 from: http://www.bscic.gov.bd/ BWCCI, (2008), Building Women on Business: A Situation Analysis of Women Entrepreneurs in Bangladesh. Chowdhury, Masuda M. Rashid,(2001), The Emerging Women Entrepreneurs of Bangladesh, the FBCCI Journal, Volume 2(5-6). Hye, H.A., (1996), Below the line: Rural poverty in Bangladesh, Dhaka, the University Press Ltd. Karim, Nilufer A., (2001), SEED Working Paper No. 14, Jobs, Gender and Small Enterprises in Bangladesh: Factors Affecting Women Entrepreneurs in Small and Cottage Industries in Bangladesh, International Labour Office, Geneva. Karim, Nilufer, A. (1995), Women entrepreneurs and credit financing in Bangladesh, Bank Parikrama, Vol. 20(1-2):80-94. Haq, M., (2000), Human Development in South Asia: The Gender Question, Human Development Centre, Oxford University Press.

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