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Women Empowerment

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Women Empowerment
The roles a woman plays in various aspects of life are many. At home, on job, in society, as mothers, wives, sisters, daughters, learners, workers, citizens, leaders.
But are they being treated fairly and equally? Are they empowered enough by the society? Lets have a look…
Indira Gandhi, the first lady prime minister, for four terms, including three consecutive terms from 1966 to 1977.
Pratibha Devisingh Patil, the first lady president of India.
Indira Nooyi, Chairman and CEO of Pepsi Co, is the fourth most powerful women in the world.
Shriti Vadera, special advisor to Britain Prime Minister, Gordon Brown
Nineteenth century witnessed reform movement for women, with various issues like sati practice, violence, child marriage, and employment being addressed.
With the introduction of the National Policy for Empowerment of Women, the Government of India had declared year 2001 as Women's Empowerment Year. It was said, "Our vision in the new century of a nation where women are equal partners with men". Many new projects were launched like Swashakti and Stree Shakti for women's empowerment; Swayam Sidha to benefit 100,000 women through micro-credit programs, Balika Samrudhi Yojana for the girl child and many more.
If you think a lot has been done for woman empowerment, think again.
Cases of female-infanticides are still on rise (both reported and un-reported)
Certain section of the society does not send girls to schools once she attains puberty.
Some are not sent to schools ever.
Numbers of pre-age marriages are also significant
Dowry related harassment and deaths are still in news now and then.
Harassment at work place, sexual or otherwise, though mainly unreported, is significant.
Sati is still being practiced in many villages across the country.
The legislative strength of women is still less than 10%
The crimes against women are on the rise.
Widows are still looked down by many.
The gender disparity is at all time high.
Few, a significant ‘Few’,

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    By Prof. D. B. Gadling & Karuna Raut Dept. of Mass Comm. & Journalism, Solapur University, Solapur. Email : d_gadling@yahoo.com Contribution of Social Reformers Gender equality is the point of utmost importance in the empowerment of women. This concept is not altogether new to India. Various attempts were made to spread it by social reformers in India. During the 19th century Raja Rammohan Roy raised his voice against child marriages, Sati and polygamy. Maharshi Ravindranath Tagore, Keshav Chandra Sen, Ishwarchnandra Vidyasagar also fought against bad practices in the society. In Maharashtra, Dhondo Keshav Karve and Mahatma Jyoteeba Phule tried their level best for the upliftment of women. The marriages Act of 1872 approved widow marriages, intercaste marriages and banned child marriages and polygamy. Arya Smaj advocated equality for women by establishing a large number of schools for boys and girls all over the country. M. K. Gandhi made serious attempts for the equality of women and women’s participation in every aspect of life. Attempts made for the upliftment of women after the independence Fundamental Rights Article 14 states, “The state shall not deny to any person equality before law…..” Article 14 prohibits discrimination against any citizen on the ground of religion, caste, sex or race. Under article 39 (d), the state is urged to provide with equal pay for equal work to both men and women.1 In spite of various attempts cited above, the present position of women is not satisfactory. Hence it is thought now that mere remedies are not enough for women empowered. The realities of women empowerment are : 1. Society is dominated by the men Women constitute around 50% of the world’s population, but in no country they get their due; not even in developed countries. The positions at the highest level- political or administrative- are occupied mostly by men. Few women have risen to the top most elected offices like the…

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