Preview

Women and Frailty in Shakespeare's Hamlet

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1326 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Women and Frailty in Shakespeare's Hamlet
Women and Frailty

The two women in Shakespeare's tragic play Hamlet play larger parts than meets the eye. These two women embody the saying, "there are no small parts, only small actors." While Gertrude, Hamlet's mother, and Ophelia, Hamlet's lover, are very different and lead different lives, they suffer similar fates. Both women have control not of their lives but of their deaths.Gertrude and Ophelia are anything but independent women. The two women need and rely on the strength of the men in their lives. Once they stray away from these influential men, the women find their ultimate demise.
Gertrude, the Queen of Denmark, appears to have no genuine thoughts. She agrees with her husband each time he opens his mouth. While Hamlet continues to mourn over his father's death, the King asks, "How is it that the clouds still hang on you?" (I, ii, l. 66). The king implies that Hamlet should be over the recent death of his father. Gertrude echoes Claudius's statement remarking, "Good Hamlet, cast thy knighted color off,/ And let thing eye look like a friend on Denmark" (I, ii, 68-69). Gertrude lets both her husband, Claudius, and her son walk all over her throughout the play. Claudius is constantly telling his wife, "Come, away," dismissing her from a room as if she were an animal. When Polonius presents the King and Queen with his theory for Hamlet's madness, the Queen does not interject or protest. The King asks, "Do you think ‘tis this?" (II, ii, 151) and the Queen merely remarks, "It may be, very like" (II, ii, 152).
Hamlet treats his mother with disrespect and speaks down to her. Hamlet looks down on women as a whole exclaiming, "frailty, thy name is woman" (I, ii, 146) making his views on women very clear. If Gertrude were not so meek and weak, Hamlet would not find it so easy to be disgusted with his mother. Her weakness means she never attempts to discuss her "incestuous" behavior with Hamlet as she is not strong enough to defend herself against his

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Carolyn Heilbrun Quotes

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages

    At Ophelia’s funeral, Gertrude, speaking to the departed Ophelia, tells her “I hoped thou shouldst have been my Hamlet’s wife” (Act V, Scene I) being completely dismissive of Ophelia’s suicide. Gertrude’s lack of tact is further illustrated in the way she is, instead of mourning Ophelia’s death, dreaming of what kind of bride she could have been for Hamlet. This also illustrates Gertrude’s selfish nature, for instead of mourning for Ophelia she is considering the “trophy wife” she would have made for Hamlet, therefore improving the royal…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Shakespeare uses many literary devices to demonstrate to the audience that there is indeed conflict between Hamlet and Gertrude. Shakespeare implements omissions, seen through “Therefore our sometime sister, now our queen, Th' imperial jointress to this warlike state” to show conflict. Furthermore, Hamlet uses an aside and states that “a little more than kin and less than kind” meaning that he cannot go where Claudius wishes him to. Claudius then asks why he is so gloomy, (“How is it that the clouds still hang on you?”) which shows Hamlet is still feeling emotion from the…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Though she is Hamlet’s mother, Queen Gertrude lacks the qualities of a caring and nurturing parent. Rather than address Hamlet directly about his sudden change in attitude herself,…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another reason why Hamlet’s criticisms of women are justified is due to the profound resentment he has for his own mother, which is reflected whenever he talks to any woman. Since he had a very close relationship with his father and thought very highly of him, Hamlet feels personally betrayed by his mother when she gets married to Claudius. He feels that Gertrude should be mourning his father’s death as deeply as he himself does, and thinks her decision to marry again was brash. Since he is expected to behave politely at all times due to his station, Hamlet does not feel as though he can express the hurt he feels to anyone, and instead keeps it bottled up inside. He is only able to release this anger when he is approached by another woman,…

    • 205 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet condemns his mother's decision by making a connection to all women. He says "frailty, thy name is woman!" Hamlet is making a condescending statement by saying that women are weak, and he uses his mother as an example of how women make weak and immature decisions. Hamlet's mother's actions…

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Just like Ophelia, Gertrude is also dependent but dependent on affection, and is portrayed as weak when she quickly marries Claudius after her husband dies. “Frailty, thy name is woman! A little month, or ere those shoes were old with which she followed my poor father’s body, like Niobe, all tears. Why she, even she O God, a beast that wants discourse of reason would have mourned longer! Within a month, Ere yet the salt of most unrighteous tears had left the flushing in her gallèd eyes” ( 1.2.146-155). Within a month of mourning the king’s death, Gertrude now seeks attention from another man. So desperate for the attention of a man, she marries the king’s brother. An act like this is considered weak minded and submissive. Gertrude fell into the trap of Claudius when given love, affection, and attention ultimately demonstrating how the women in the play are portrayed as extremely weak, passive, and submissive, illustrating the power dynamics between men and…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout history, a strong male lead has been the popular choice in literature. Oftentimes, the females in written works are seen as weaker characters than their male counterparts. This was especially true in the time of Shakespeare. In Hamlet, both Ophelia and Gertrude, the queen, are written in this way. Although they both could have had a large impact on the plot, Shakespeare chose to write them in as small, impotent characters. This may be because that's how women were often viewed in his time.…

    • 227 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet vs Shakespeare’s Portrayal of Women Hamlet and Shakespeare interpret women in two different ways. Some say that hamlet is a misogynist while some say he may not be. In the play “Hamlet” He feels that he is betrayed by his mother gertrude which leds him to treat women the way that he does. Shakespeare portrays it all in a completely different way. Shakespeare's view of it is that they are normal, weak and not trying to turn against him in any way.…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gertrude has shaped Hamlet’s behavior negatively during the play. Gertrude’s marriage to Claudius adds to complexity of Hamlet’s revenge. Hamlet is still upset about his mom’s quick marriage to his uncle, Claudius so soon after the death of his dad. He feels as though his mom has in a sense betrayed his father, because she did mourn his death properly. Hamlet could not accept this saying, “my father’s brother, but no more like my father/than I, Hercules, with a month/Ere get the salt of the most unrighteous tears had left the flushing in her galled eyes, she married”(act 1, scene2,line157). By stating “Frailly, thy name is women” in earlier lines he is mad at all women including his mother.…

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Gertrude, Queen of Denmark, is Hamlet’s mother. Her first appearance is in Act 1, Scene 2 and last seen in Act 5, Scene 2, when she was poisoned. Gertrude is a loving and strong-willed character and although Hamlet views her as weak and lust driven, her intentions are pure in that she only aspires for everyone to get along. As a mother she is only concerned for her son. However despite her good qualities, her lack of intelligence and misjudgement of people is a cause of the tragic events that occur. Gertrude is a foil to her son Hamlet because of their contrasting qualities. She does not reflect about herself in the play alone, thus meaning she is motivated emotionally. Gertrude’s actions is a major factor of…

    • 215 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gender inequality in William Shakespeare’s play Hamlet, is a key discourse which is explored throughout the character of Ophelia. In Elizabethan England, the period of William Shakespeare, women were brought up in a patriarchal society where they were dominated by the authority of men. Women were socially degraded and taught they were inferior to men. Ophelia, is portrayed as weak, submissive and is manipulated continuously by the male figures in her life. Throughout the play, Ophelia is continuously taken advantage of and used as an object by her father Polonius and her love interest Hamlet. In modern day society, women have become more independent and generally have more freedom in regards to social expectations.…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gender Roles In Hamlet

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages

    She has wealth, but it is not her own. She has power, but only by means of her husband. Gertrude is completely dependent on Claudius for external reasons. She is not only dependent on him for money and power, but for love, affection, and human interaction. In several cases, Claudius uses Gertrude for a personal gain. It is apparent that his marriage to Gertrude is in itself a greedy action. Claudius killed his brother and married his widow, which allowed him to gain the Danish crown. Claudius not only killed Gertrude’s husband, but he also fooled her and wooed her, so he could misappropriate the throne from it’s rightful owner, Hamlet Jr. Claudius also uses Gertrude as a middleman between himself and Hamlet. He pushes Gertrude into uncomfortable situations where she must confront her son about his actions or his intentions to take action. For example in Act III Scene IV, Claudius wills Gertrude into talking with Hamlet and allowing Polonius to listen in on their conversation from behind the arras. Here, Claudius has placed Gertrude in a tippy and undoubtedly uncomfortable position, just so he can gain some insight into Hamlet’s intentions. In this scene, Gertrude is verbally abused by her only son, who then kills Polonius. Therefore, Claudius has emotionally compromised Gertrude for the gain of some knowledge of Hamlet’s love life with Ophelia and his intentions with Claudius, that may or may not be…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women In Hamlet

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Women may fall, when there’s no strength in men” –William Shakespeare. William Shakespeare conveys this message about women being inferior to men through all his plays. He says that men are women’s strength and are the reason for women’s survival. Shakespeare shows women to be obedient and weak, whereas, men to be strong and independent. Once again, Shakespeare continued this trend of showing women to be dominated and influenced figures in his play Hamlet. Hamlet was written in 160 set in Denmark during the Elizabethan era. A very significant part of the play Hamlet is gender roles where the men are powerful, dominant, and revengeful but, the women are fragile, manipulated, and simply weak. There are many examples throughout Hamlet in…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Throughout Hamlet, many characters develop showing their change of mind and emotions. Gertrude, the Queen of Denmark and Hamlet's mother, is an exception. Throughout the entire play she thinks only of herself. Even when she tries to think of or help others, her final decision revolves around her life and how the situation will affect her. Gertrude's selfishness is displayed in her marriage to Claudius, her forcing Hamlet to accept Claudius as his father, and her betrayal of Hamlet to Claudius after Hamlet sees his father's ghost.…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    “Hamlet”, which was written by William Shakespeare, is the story of a prince seeking revenge for his father’s death. Gertrude is the mother of Hamlet and the Queen of Denmark. King Hamlet dies in the beginning of the play and Gertrude quickly marries King Hamlet’s brother, Claudius. Queen Gertrude seems to be insecure and dependent of men, and her role raises more questions than it answers. Some questions it may raise might be: Was she involved with Claudius before the death of her husband? Did she love her husband? Did she know about Claudius’s plan to commit the murder? We don’t know the exact answers to these questions, but some things we do know are her appearance, personality, and her relationships with other characters.…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays