Preview

Wind

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2617 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Wind
Submitted By

A

Minor Project Report

On

“DIGITAL SOIL MOISTURE TEST”
In partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of
Bachelor of Technology
In
Electrical Engineering

Guided by
Prof. VINEET MEHTA

Name of the student: BHOMARAM BHISNOI (10EJIEEOO6) JAGDEV(10EJIEE022)

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGG. JIET JODHPUR(MOGRA)
2013

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the Minor project entitled “DIGITAL SOIL MOISTER TESTER of Technology in Electrical Engineering of Jodhpur Institute of Engineering & Technology,Jodhpur is a record of the major project work carried out by the following” beig submitted for the partial fulfillment of the requirement of the Degree of Bachelor student: BHOMARAM & JAGDEV

(III YEAR B.TECH.,VI SEM)

Guide by:-

Head of the Department
Prof. Kusum Agarwal

Prof.Vineet Mehta (Head,EE dept.)

DATE:08-04-2013

Place:-Jodhpur
Abstract:

INDEX

Chapter 1:-Introduction
Chapter 2:-Circuit diagram
Chapter 3:-PCB Designing
Chapter 4:-Errors and Precautions
Chapter 5:-Conclusions
Appendix-I Data sheets
Appendix-II Cost sheets

Introduction:

Here is a simple and compact digital soil moisture tester to check whether the soil is dry or wet. It can also be used to check the dryness or wetness of cotton, woolen and woven fabrics.

For indication, the tester (see Fig.1) uses a number of LEDs driven by ubiquitous display driver IC LM3915 (IC1). The display panel shows the relative magnitude of conductance (reciprocal of resistance) between the two test probes when these are inserted in the soil. Fig. 1: Digital

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    The divine wind

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “We often make friends for the weakest of reasons – proximity for example, or shared…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A High Wind in Jamaica

    • 1687 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In most of their literary works, a significant percentage of novelists aim at presenting to the reader important information in the most effective ways. To attain this, they explore a host of literary devices and develop their plots with utmost coherence. The ideas that they present are in most instances reflective of the social and economic scenarios that are apparent in their respective settings. Just like other renowned novelists, Richard Hughes has explored various themes in his literary works. Among these are the aspects of morality and survival that he has explores at length. Notably, the manner in which his characters face their challenges offers useful insights regarding effective survival techniques. In his A High Wind in Jamaica, he uses his characters to inform the reader about various survival techniques that can be explored in the face of adversity. Although the challenges faced by the characters are very strong in order to draw emotional attention of the readers, there is a very motivational aspect of these sufferings that is reflected through the theme of survival after the incidents that occur, which the book celebrates well. Thus through a series of unfortunate events, the author details survival techniques that were used by the characters.…

    • 1687 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Originating in the Bible, there is a belief that children are born bearing the weight of their parents sins. This idea is encompassed in the novel The Shadow of the Wind by Ruiz Zafon about a young boy named Daniel, who encounters a book that changes his life. Enlisting the help of multiple people, Daniel is able to uncover many of mysteries surrounding the book, The Shadow of the Wind, and its arcane author, Julian Carax. On Daniel’s quest to uncover more about Julian Carax, he finds that both Julian Carax and the antagonist, Javier Fumero had a painful past with sinful parents that mold the two boys into becoming self destructive men. Through the adulterous and abusive sins of Julian’s real father, Don Ricardo Aldaya and through Fumero’s mother Yvonne’s mental instability, the boys, Julian and Fumero, grow up to be men with serious mental issues eventually leading to their demise. Thus, the consequences of their parents sins lead them to become people that do not want to be.…

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A High Wind in Jamaica

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A High Wind in Jamaica is set in The Caribbean during the mid-1800's. The book is about a group of children living on a pirate ship, and gives insight into the world that children live in. Over the course of the book, the children do many bad things, without feeling any guilt: Emily murders a man; Rachael drops a marlin spike from the mast almost killing Emily, and Emily condemns the captain and crew that she had come to love to death or deportation without seeming to care at all.…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Divine Wind

    • 675 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Divine Wind by Garry Disher is a historical romance that deals with issues -- Hart with the people around hart and some series of things happen to them. Their story takes place before and after the war, during a lot of things were happening: the protagonists grew up together with their relatives, many people came and went, and some are forever leave them. The relation between friendship and love are two of the main themes. Another theme is young people forced to grow up quickly.…

    • 675 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Divine Wind

    • 580 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In Garry Disher's 'The Divine Wind,' it sends across a strong and important message that in a time of horrific war, everyone loses-including the so-called 'winners'. This message is conveyed throughout the text as Hart's mother loses her life in the surrounding circumstances of war. Hart also loses his life-long love, Mitsy, not by death but by the alienation of the Japanese.…

    • 580 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This experiment is designed to facilitate an understanding of the principles involved when water flows through a pervious material such as soil.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Dust Blow

    • 2040 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The Dust Bowl was the name given to the Great Plains region devastated by drought in 1930s depression-ridden America. The 150,000-square-mile area, encompassing the Oklahoma and Texas panhandles and neighboring sections of Kansas, Colorado, and New Mexico, has little rainfall, light soil, and high winds, a potentially destructive combination. When drought struck from 1934 to 1937, the soil lacked the stronger root system of grass as an anchor, so the winds easily picked up the loose topsoil and swirled it into dense dust clouds, called "black blizzards." Recurrent dust storms wreaked havoc, choking cattle and pasture lands and driving 60 percent of the population from the region. Most of these "exodusters" went to agricultural areas first and then to cities, especially in the Far West.…

    • 2040 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    A High Wind in Jamaica

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Is it really the thought that counts? In some instances, this may be true. However, throughout the novel A High Wind in Jamaica, several situations prove that it is not enough to simply think about doing the right thing and hope for the best results; a greater effort must be made to ensure actions speak louder than words.…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Wind Talkers

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages

    How many people can say that their culture has made a huge impact in the history of the United States of America? Can you say that you contributed to a cause bigger than yourself? When it comes to the Navajo Indian Tribe they can say that they have achieved both of these honors. This tribe was a major part of the second world war. Had it not been for this tribe, many of the conversations between the U.S. and allied forces would not have been kept secret. The Navajo were known as the code talkers. They used their native language to transmit messages over the radio so that Japan could not intercept or crack the code.…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sampling Biology

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Soil moisture and soil pH meters are also available - both are used by simply pushing the probe into the soil and reading themeter.…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Divine Wind

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Set in the Pearling District Broome in Western Australia during the years of World War II, Garry Disher’s “The Divine Wind” follows the personal experiences of Hartley “Hart” Penrose as he recounts the events of his youth leading up to and during World War II . The problems facing Hart are those in which he lusts for Japanese friend Mitsy Sennosuke, who encounters hate and prejudice as Japan enters the war, and the decaying Kinship of Broome as a whole. During the course of the novel, Trust and Friendship are challenged as the People of Broome develop concerns and worries of the future as Australia enters the war.…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Wind

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages

    I guard the baby as she sleeps and watch over the dogs that howl at the moon…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Moisture content in soil is an important parameter which is useful in different fields such as agriculture, civil engineering, forestry and environmental studies. Determining the amount of soil moisture helps to determine whether a region has enough soil moisture to assist plantation. At present microwave techniques including passive microwave radiometry [5] and active microwave remote sensing are playing an important role in determining soil moisture. But ground truth data is required for the correct evaluation of soil moisture. Soil moisture content can be retrieved using different techniques such as gravimetric analysis, volumetric analysis, Tensiometric techniques etc. in the laboratories. Though these techniques are widely used for laboratory evaluation of soil moisture content, they are time consuming. In this paper, a microwave technique is proposed to determine soil moisture content in relation with the output power.…

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rain Water Harvesting

    • 6379 Words
    • 26 Pages

    Introduction: Till about thirty years back, the areas around our homes and offices used to be unpaved and the rain falling on these areas would percolate into the soil and remain there for being drawn through shallow open wells. With the proliferation of flat complexes, not only have these areas been paved and percolation of rainwater into the soil almost totally stopped, the quantity of water drawn from the soil below has increased manyfold. Consequently open wells and not - so - deep bore wells started drying up. The reason is that no sincere attmept is made to replenish the ground watertable with rainwater during the monsoon.…

    • 6379 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Powerful Essays