Preview

Willy Loman

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2028 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Willy Loman
Willy Loman’s character can be perceived as a ‘worthless commodity in a capitalist society’ or as ‘an ordinary man’. Making close reference to the play, evaluate these two interpretations and assess what you think Miller was trying to show through his character.

The 1949 Arthur Miller play, ‘Death of a Salesman’ gave birth to Willy Loman, a man obsessed with living life to achieve the American Dream unfortunately Willy did not achieve the Dream however he could never accept that. As his life went on Willy developed mental health issues which continued to deteriorate, he kept having flashbacks of times when his life was working and he was a healthy and happy man. Willy and his wife Linda had two sons; Biff and Happy, they couldn’t be more
…show more content…
Death of a Salesman, Miller’s most famous work, has many similarities to his own life and it can be seen that Arthur Miller used his life experiences as a building block for the play.
The Miller family lead quite a poor life during Arthur’s childhood, his father provided the whole income through his women’s clothes shop which was one of the businesses that became bankrupt due to the Wall Street Crash. In 1938 Miller was offered his dream job, a scriptwriter for 21st Century Fox, however Miller turned down the offer. This is very similar to the scene where Charley offers Willy a job however Willy turns it down.
For a short time in his life Miller worked as a Salesman which of course is the main stem of the play. On August 5, 1940 he married Mary Slattery, the daughter of a Salesman, they then had two children, Jane and Robert. Robert grew up to become a director, producer and writer, it’s unknown what profession Jane was in. This again links back to the play as only one of Willy’s son’s was in the spotlight and allowed to follow his dreams. During his marriage to Mary, Miller had an affair with Marilyn Monroe. This is yet another strong reference to the play as Willy had an affair with the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The essay by Craig M. Garrison explains that essentially it is Willy Loman’s fault as to how he went insane. We in the end feel pity for Willy, because he just doesn’t get it. He is a man who is losing his mind, and a man who Garrison believes is not a tragic hero, but I believe he is a tragic hero. Tragic heroes are great people, but they all have a flaw which hurts them in the end. But being a tragic hero means that you’re willing to sacrifice everything for what you believe in. Willy Loman did do that. He took his life so his family can live comfortably. In his twisted delusion state of mind it all made sense, but to us, the readers, all he had to do was realize that his “dream” was too farfetched, he couldn’t ever achieve it. He couldn’t realize that he wouldn’t be the successful business man who makes a lot of money. Due to this flaw of not accepting reality he became a tragic hero. Both the essay and the play agree that that American Dream is a good dream to have but it’s so difficult to achieve and people spend their lives trying to grab it, usually falling short of their dream.…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In this literary analysis piece I will be breaking down the popular play by Arthur Miller, Death of a Salesman. Death of a Salesman, is a very riveting story that follows Willy Loman, a retiree-aged working class business man living in New York. Who deals with troublesome denial, and uses the events of the past to deal with his problems of the present, this begins to create more problems for Willy as he becomes unable to separate past events with current events. Along with intense financial strain as an ageing business man in a new era of business. Willy feels pressured to be very financially successful and well liked person by himself, and the people around him like his brother, Ben, and his neighbor, Charley, who has a very successful son who is a lawyer. Willy, along with many people in the real world, suffers…

    • 1599 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In conclusion, “The Death of a Salesman” by Arthur Miller greatly examined the famous American Dream, theme of betrayal, as well as abandonment. In trying to achieve the American Dream, Willy took his life. The Dream consumed his world until he was no more. However, within the mindset of the American Dream, it did indeed have one positive aspect. Part of the Dream is to wish that your children amount to more in life than yourself and this is what Willy tries to do in the play. Though Willy and Biff have feelings of betrayal towards each other, both intended good will upon each other. The play has proven to be riddled with many human emotions.…

    • 116 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Miller shows this throughout the play by showing his flaws. His main flaws are his hubris and obsession with money. These cause him to falter throughout the play. Miller also gives Willy a value system to which people can relate. Most fathers care about their families and want to do right by them. As many tragic heroes he never really knew who he was. He thought he was a roadman, a true traveling salesman. However, he never realized his true passion was working with his hands: “Biff: There were a lot of nice days…making the stoop; finishing the cellar; putting on the new porch; when he built the extra bathroom; and put on the garage. You know something, Charley, there’s more of him in that front stoop than in all the sales he ever made”(1497). Willy really should have been a carpenter and then he could have been happier. His suicide however, was actually heroic because he knew that him being alive was holding his sons back, particularly Biff, and Linda was suffering through this experience of him deteriorating. His death caused Biff to finally break the cycle and go do what he loved. Also Linda’s having to choose between him and Biff was taking a toll on her. He also wants his family to be comfortable financially and the $20,000 life insurance policy would do that. Miller shows this in the play when he writes, “Willy: Remember, it’s a guaranteed twenty-thousand-dollar proposition…the woman has suffered, your hear me”(1491).…

    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Willy Loman’s “journey” was a combination of physical and psychological, but mentally he wasn’t moving forward, he seemed to be going in the opposite direction. Willy’s lack of journey showed as his final act was selfish. Willy struggles to survive in a world where time is against him, he is engulfed in his materialistic views which lead him to push everyone away. Miller’s use of literary techniques exposes Willy’s distorted state develops into his motives of suicide.…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this particular story, the protagonist - Willy Loman - is on the surface elevated no higher than a psychotic liar who often manipulates even those he loves the most. However, when looked upon through a harsher lens, the only thing that truly becomes obvious is that Willy himself is the archetype of a tragic hero. Lying to his family in friends, while in part cowardly, also questions the way in which a family could be defined as successful. Willy’s affair with another woman, while gross and unforgivable, allow others in the story to demonstrate the perseverance of love. In fact, it is throughout the entirety of Death of a Salesman that Arthur Miller uses his characters to question society, and then demonstrate their unwillingness to fall to adversity. Willy Loman, while indeed a pathetic man, falls through no weakness of his own…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The reasons behind why Willy Loman is a tragic hero, in Arthur Miller’s “Death of a Salesman”, arise from Willy’s own delusions and misunderstanding of the people around him. In today’s world many people have the same delusions Willy has. Many people believe they are much greater than they are because they want to keep an optimistic outlook on life. Unfortunately, once these people do realize the truth they end up the same way Willy Loman ended up. For so many, the American Dream is all they want but for so few, does it come true or happen as planned. Many people and many families fail just as Willy had failed but not all of them end as tragically as Willy’s life ended. Willy’s…

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the play, Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, Willy Loman suffers a death of an average man. This story comprises of a whole family of unsuccessful men who use backdoors to accomplish a triumph. As the main focus of the play,Willy’s personality traits are gained through involvement with other characters.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the play Death of a Salesman Willy Loman takes his life, to make his family financially stable, something he couldn't do when he was alive. His perception of the American dream was to be well-liked in the world of business, but this is what causes his death. He had too much pride in himself, he lives his life in the wrong way. He thinks that you don't have to work hard to be successful but to know people in the business and be well-liked by them. Once Willy realizes what his life was like he went crazy and loses it, resulting to his tragic…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    WILLY: They don’t need me in New York. I’m the New England man. I’m vital in New England. ” Willy keeps on thinking that he is a ‘New England man’ when it is actually going really bad for him so he is pretending, I think miller chose this specific words to show that he was lying, lying is a way of false pride, so Willy could lie so much that he starts believing his own lies. This is what starts to drag Willy into the false pride.…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Willy Loman's Suicide

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Although other tragedies portray tragic heroes as noble figures who fall from grace, Arthur Miller crafts a hero by instead elevating a common man. Similar to the pride of Sophocles’ Oedipus and the impossible dream of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s Jay Gatsby, Willy Loman possesses the characteristics of a classic tragic hero with his own pride and rejection of reality. Through the character of Willy Loman, Arthur Miller shows us that even the most average person can experience the most heart wrenching tragedies…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Willy Loman

    • 1283 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The pursuit of the American dream can inspire ambition. It can transform a person and cause him to become motivated and hard-working, with high standards and morals. Or, it can tear a person down, to the point of near insanity that results from the wild, hopeless chase after the dream. This is what occurs to Biff, Happy, and Willy Loman in Arthur Miller's book Death of a Salesman. In the play, Willy Loman is a traveling salesman whose main ambition in life is wealth and success, neither of which he achieves. Corrupted by their father, Biff and Happy also can not attain success. Biff fails to find a steady, high-paying job even though he's 30, and he hates the business world, preferring instead to live on a farm in California.…

    • 1283 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Death of a Salesman

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages

    An excellent father will make every effort to constantly do what is best for his family. He will put his needs last, ensuring that his family is well cared for and not lacking for any necessities. And, most significantly, a first-class father will make his family his main concern, coming before his job, his friends, or even himself. In Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman is a prime example of a horrific father in every way mentioned previously. Not only is Willy Loman not a good father and spouse, but he furthers his failure by being a typical anti-hero and by failing to accomplish the American Dream. There for I believe the play is not necessarily what Miller and Kazan perceive it to be. Here I will be discussing Willy Lomans discraceful actions towards his family and finally expose the actual theme of the play.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Death of a Salesman

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Arthur Miller does not show a tragic hero because he does not arouse pity in the reader through Willy Loman’s issues. At first, a person may feel sorry for Willy because of his old age, but as the play progresses they realize that Willy does not deserve pity. One would feel sorry for a noble man, which Willy is not. Willy lives vicariously through his sons and when they do not live up to his expectations he becomes frustrated. The reader does not feel pity for Willy because he expresses his disappointment through anger instead of a less harsh approach. When Bernard informed Willy that Biff failed math Willy immediately replied with, “That son-of-a-bitch!” (Miller II.72). When Willy went to Howard’s office to ask for work closer to home he ended up losing his temper and began yelling at Howard who in turn fired him, saying that, “I [Howard] don’t want you to represent us. I’ve been meaning to tell you for a long time now” (Miller II.63). Since Willy has created a rude reputation of himself, the reader does not feel pity towards him losing his job. Not only does he not arouse pity, he also does not feature a hero that is good.…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    People have argued about the various themes, symbolism, and most every other element of Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman for decades. From the play’s opening scene where Willy Loman (the principle character) states cryptically, “I’m tired to the death” to the play’s conclusion, scholars have dissected most every portion of Miller’s play but are still in disagreement where the overall work is concerned. “Ever since Lee J. Cobb first dropped those sample cases on the stage of the old Morosco Theatre on a cold February night in 1949, the role of Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman has been a magnet to American actors” (Hampton). But even the actors appearing in this legendary play cannot fully agree on much of what Arthur Miller is trying to say in Death of a Salesman.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays