Preview

William James Research Paper

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2989 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
William James Research Paper
WILLIAM JAMES
January 11, 1842 – August 26, 1910) was a pioneering American psychologist and philosopher. He wrote influential books on the young science of psychology, educational psychology, psychology of religious experience and mysticism, and the philosophy of pragmatism. He was the brother of novelist Henry James and of diarist Alice James.
William James was born at the Astor House in New York City, son of Henry James, Sr., an independently wealthy and notoriously eccentric Swedenborgian theologian well acquainted with the literary and intellectual elites of his day. The intellectual brilliance of the James family milieu and the remarkable epistolary talents of several of its members have made them a subject of continuing interest to
…show more content…
To this simple primary and immediate pleasure in certain pure sensations and harmonious combinations of them, there may, it is true, be added secondary pleasures; and in the practical enjoyment of works of art by the masses of mankind these secondary pleasures play a great part. The more classic one's taste is, however, the less relatively important are the secondary pleasures felt to be, in comparison with those of the primary sensation as it comes in. Classicism and romanticism have their battles over this point. Complex suggestiveness, the awakening of vistas of memory and association, and the stirring of our flesh with picturesque mystery and gloom, make a work of art romantic. The classic taste brands these effects as coarse and tawdry, and prefers the naked beauty of the optical and auditory sensations, unadorned with frippery or foliage. To the romantic mind, on the contrary, the immediate beauty of these sensations seems dry and thin. I am of course not discussing which view is right, but only showing that the discrimination between the primary feeling of beauty, as a pure incoming sensible quality, and the secondary emotions …show more content…
It was important, not because it definitively answered the question it raised, but because of the way in which James phrased his response. He conceived of an emotion in terms of a sequence of events that starts with the occurrence of an arousing stimulus {the sympathetic nervous system or the parasympathetic nervous system}; and ends with a passionate feeling, a conscious emotional experience. A major goal of emotion research is still to elucidate this stimulus-to-feeling sequence—to figure out what processes come between the stimulus and the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Expulsion Thomas Cole

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Romantic art style is saw nature to be a source of spiritual belief and natural beauty. This is supported through their central ideas, how they expressed the beauty of the natural world through art, how they explain the importance of nature, how they explain the benefits of nature, and how humans should humans interact with nature.…

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    William James was born into an affluent family. His father was deeply interested in philosophy and theology and strove to provide his children with a rich education.…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    William James

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages

    William James was born on January 11, 1842 in New York City. His father, Henry James Sr. was a Swednborgian theologian, and one of his brothers was the great novelist Henry James. Throughout his youth, William attended private schools in the United States and Europe. He later attended the Lawrence Scientific School at Harvard University and then Harvard Medical School, where he received his degree in 1869 in the field of Physiology. The way that William got into the field of Psychology was that he got his degree in physiology and also enjoyed studying philosophy in his spare time, in psychology, he found, linked the two together. Before finishing his medical studies, he went on an exploring expedition in Brazil with the Swiss-American naturalist Louis Agassiz and also studied psychology in Germany. During this time, William retired due to illness but that didn’t stop his from excelling in the field. Three years later, in 1872, at the age of thirty, William become an instructor in physiology at Harvard University. In 1875, William started teaching Psychology at Harvard and after 1880 he was teaching both classes.…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Wilson, Edmund, and Henry James. "The Ambiguity of Henry James." The Turn of the Screw. New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 1999. 170-73. Print.…

    • 1728 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Romanticism in Music

    • 1642 Words
    • 7 Pages

    There are three fundamental ideas of Romanticism in art. First, romantic art should be universal. It should cross the boundaries between genres. Second, it should be progressive. It should always be evolving and seemingly incomplete. It should be in a constant state of becoming.…

    • 1642 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Sublime Art

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Kleiner, Fred S., and Helen Gardner. "Chapter 26/ Romanticism." Gardner 's Art through the Ages: A Global History. Fourteen ed. Vol. II. Boston, MA: Thomson Higher Education, 2009. 762-71. Print.…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Romanticism Paper

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When most people hear the word romanticism, the first thing that comes to mind is love and romance. The thought triggered is partially on the right track however the word “romanticism” actually stems from an actual era and movement that started in 1798 and ended in 1832. This era changed the way in which different artists and literatus expressed themselves and the way they viewed the world around them. Romanticism is evident in many forms like paintings, music, dance, literature, and poetry. In this paper I will be describing to you the idealism of romanticism in these specific forms; literature, dance, and paintings. In this paper I will show you that romanticism is something that was set before our time and yet still very profound in this time.…

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Although the Romantic Era is hard to define artistically, there are some common characteristics of the Era’s works of art. The general rule was that there are no rules in art. They dealt more with emotions, a love of nature, exotic locations, nationalism and the mysterious. Romantic era literature and paintings told tales of strange creatures, the supernatural, mysterious…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The second element that demonstrates romanticism is the painting’s tone. The tone was passionate and full of feeling; this is in contrast to the dry scientific nature of the paintings seen in the Age of Enlightenment. The painting shows an array emotions in the faces of the…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Greatness in art is grasped by some innate quality of the human spirit, not through learning, but through something akin to grace; merely by having access to art, those with this special gift are enabled to manifest this capacity, whereas those lacking it gain nothing and expose themselves to ridicule; since taste is innate, ineffable, and spontaneous, it is difficult to define or specify (Zolberg 55).…

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Noel Carroll begins his fourth chapter on “Art and aesthetic experience” by stating that the definition of aesthetics is three-fold; “one of these is very broad; another is narrow; and a third is tendentious.” The first explanation for aesthetics revolves around the idea that the term Aesthetics is synonymous with Philosophy of Art. Therefore, just as Carroll theorizes that our book might have been appropriately renamed Aesthetics of Art, it is just as reasonable that our entire course be aptly changed to the Aesthetics of Art. Besides aesthetics basing itself around this interchangeability, aesthetics has also come to stand for the “receptive side of things.” This sector of the meaning of…

    • 2385 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Background: Romanticism, a term that is associated with imagination and boundlessness, and in critical usage is contrasted with classicism, which is commonly associated with reason and restriction. A romantic attitude may be detected in literature of any period, but as a historical movement it arose in the 18th and 19th centuries in reaction to more rational literary, philosophic, artistic, religious, and economic standards. Since it gathered force gradually in its various manifestations, it does not lend itself to the limitations of a concise summary. The most profound and comprehensive idea of romanticism is the vision of a greater personal freedom for the individual.…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The growing industrialization and urbanization, which took place in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, brought forth a peculiar response from the artists and poets of that era. This response got the name of such cultural trend as Romanticism. When one hears the term “romanticism”, one is quick to jump to the conclusion that the work has a relation to love. This may not be wrong but the in the historical context, romanticism is an international artistic and philosophical movement that redefined the fundamental ways in which people in Western cultures thought about themselves and about their world (Chantler and Higgins). From this we see that the romantic era was brought by the need of romantics to change their environment to that which suited them. The fear of being transformed by industrialization and machines caused authors to return to their roots of humanity, which of course was nature. For Romantic poets and authors, the meaning of the word nature was very different from how we see the word today. Nowadays the word nature is primarily used in a narrower meaning as scenery and is usually opposed to man. The concept of nature, underlying the philosophy of romanticism, gave it quite a different meaning .They spiritualize the Nature giving it both functions of a living being and of divine creature. They wanted to use this era as way of coming from their oppressed being to that of which frees them to be able to express their thoughts and emotions as they saw fit.…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Orchestra Essay

    • 1776 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Even though the times have changed, many characteristics from the past still impact the world of art today. Characteristics from the Baroque period, Classical period, and Romantic period have had their share of impact on today’s society. In order to fully develop an overall understanding of how defining each of these eras are, one must expose themselves to the vastly varying eras’ music, and other art forms including paintings.…

    • 1776 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    This period in time had influenced many, or even all of the arts. Painters used bolder and more brilliant colors in their works. Also, they had preferred dynamic motion to gracefully balanced poses. Poetry was also changed during the romantic period. Emotional subjectivity was a basic quality in every type of art during this time. Many artists had become “romantics” and had become drawn to the realm of fantasy: the unconscious, the irrational, and the world of dreams. Romantics were fascinated with the middle…

    • 1496 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays