On August 5, 1949, a wildfire overran 16 smokejumpers and firefighters in Mann Gulch on the Helena National Forest in Montana. The fire was most likely started by lightning from a thunderstorm. It was noticed promptly by rangers, who dispatched 16 smokejumpers, under the command of Wagner Dodge. Thought to be much smaller than it actually was, the fire quickly grew large and out of control, covering 3000 acres in 10 minutes during its blow up stage. Upon approaching Mann Gulch, the crew noticed the fire had already crossed onto their side of the gulch. Seeing the extreme danger in this, the order to retreat back up the slope was given and the men moved up the hill. Dodge later gave the order for the men to drop their pack…
Wildland Firefighting, Clayton, Day and McFadden, Chapter 12 IFSTA, Ground Cover Fire Fighting Practices, 2nd Edition, Chapter 6…
In Little Fires everywhere, Celeste Ng deftly explores the topic of making difficult decisions as a mother, specifically at a young age. After giving birth to May Ling, Bebe Chow is abandoned by her partner. Bebe is an immigrant whose income was unable to support a child at the time. Bebe felt she had no other choice and ended up dropping May Ling off at a fire station. The McCullough couple attempted to adopt May Ling since they were unable to get pregnant.…
The Eagle Creek Fire is a wildfire in the Columbia river gorge, across Oregon and Washington and has burned hundreds of thousands of acres and has risked people's lives and pets. Millions of your taxpayer dollars have been spent to try and stop this fire, along with many people risking their lives to stop it.…
The heterogeneous topography of the region, working in unison with inland high and coastal low pressure cells, generate winds that can measure up to 100 km/h. Winds of this speed alter humidity in a way that increases susceptibility of vegetation to fire ignition. Furthermore, the winds are strong enough to cause power lines to arc, ejecting molten material that easily ignite dry plant fuels. Thus, the source of ignition and the increased amount of ignition events, both directly and indirectly caused by humans, are a significant change to the historic regime aside from a gradually warming…
The alarming Black Saturday bushfires commenced on February 7th 2009, igniting in Victoria, Australia. The fires affected more than 78 communities resulting 173 deaths, over 400 injuries, 2,100 homes destroyed and over 7,500 people displaced. The fire was an event due to extreme hot weather conditions. Wildfires are natural events that occur frequently in Australia, but the ongoing drought and warm winds resulted temperatures to each 46 Celsius degrees with winds in excess of more than 100km per hour, that caused burning embers to initiate the main fire.…
In a forests life, the process of a fire starting and destroying the trees and underbrush in a forest is an important cycle. It helps to improve the life span of the vegetation and animals living in it. With the rise in wildfires all over the country, researchers say that controlled burns will help reduce the risk of catastrophic wildfires. Many people think of fire as only being dangerous and destructive to the environment, these beliefs are inaccurate but, not entirely wrong, while fire does destroy things to the eye and pollutes the air; it is also feeding the forest.…
bushfire education is to be truly effective it must be able to reach not only those that are…
Before Smokey or even Bambi, wildfires would happen almost daily. Before, when they had wildfires they didn’t have good equipment, so the fires would just burn down everything. Bonnie said, “With them doing nothing but watch the fire burn, many homes got burned down. Now when there are human-caused forest fires, if we are lucky, they will die down within a couple hours. But we don’t have to worry about them because bambi taught everyone how to prevent human-caused forest fires (Angelo, Bonnie).…
On August 19, 1910 the Big Burn in the Rocky Moutains began, recorded as the largest and most destrustive fire, in North America. At the time the United States fire service was only five years old, with very little experience and preparation to handle such a large forest fire. It destroys an area the size of Connecticut within a matter of 36 hours, equaling more than three-million acres of forest, and $1 billion worth lost in timber. There were atleast 78 firefighter fatalities, however it is unknown how many more died soon afterwards, due to the effects of smoke inhalation and other long term side effects. During that summer the weather was extremely dry, and without any rain for 3 months many small sparatic fires began to appear, quickly growing with all the available dried fuel.…
Article Title 1: Colorado wildfire: thousands evacuated in Colorado Springs By Kurtis Lee and Erin Udell…
Let’s get back to the wildfires. Apparently, fire destroys a large area of forest and any houses that close to the forest. As a result, these people lost their homes, and animals lost their lives, ecological imbalance, trees, and plants burned down, which cause the animals live there no longer have food to eat. When the forest has fewer trees and plants, it produces less oxygen. Therefore, we will have less clean air to breathe. Furthermore, as large amounts of smoke are released into the air, it causes air pollution, and difficult for us to breathe. Besides, smoke and ash can cause serious health problems for people, such as damage the throat, and the lungs. We also face the loss of animals, which might create extinction for some animals and other creatures in the forest. Naturally, the wildfires are happened because of hot, and dry weathers make the forest more likely to burn. As it starts to burn, we can not recognize it until it becomes big. Therefore, we will not be able to extinguish it in time. And if there is a strong wind at this time, it will make the fire spread…
water, the golf courses do not exist. Another economic impact is the fact that water shortage is causing environmental problems. One area of huge concern is the wildfire problem. It is not cheap to fight a wildfire, not to mention all the damage that it does to the environment. It costs millions of dollars to fight the wildfire. You can’t really put a price on the damage that it does to the environment. It takes a toll on the environment. Another economic impact of the water shortage is there are more poor communities. The people who usually work in the fields have little to no money. Some of these people are even homeless. They are being forced to build homes out of cardboard. Even when there is work in the fields, some these small communities in the American Southwest have some of the lowest average incomes. An example would be in the city of Mendota, California. The unemployment rate in Mendota is around 40%. Jobs in and around Mendota are some of the lowest paying the United States. A police officer in the city of Mendota only gets paid $17 an hour. These officers are putting their lives on the line every day and they get paid $17 an hour. That is crazy to think about. On…
Bushfires can be cause by many different ways. The causes of ignition may be either the fault of nature or humankind. The most common way that starts bushfires is by lightning. The lightning ignites fire very easily and approximately 26% of bushfires are cause by it. Another natural cause could be due to the dry hot climate and strong winds. The rest is cause by the actions of people. There can be many causes like a campfire can develop into a bushfire if it is left unattended, machinery can generate heat and sparks, the exhaust from vehicles may cause a fire and cigarettes that have been thrown away recklessly can light fires. Another reason could be agricultural burns which are done by farmers whom burn…
Fire incidents occur mostly due to carelessness. For the past years, numerous cases of houses and establishments were burned that led to high cases of death and property losses. Fires often occur during summer and hot season because there is a gradual increase in the temperature, which makes flammable objects become more prone to cause fires. And because fire produces smoke, it may and it will harm a person with asthma or may irritate someone with sensitive skin.…