1. Social Process Theories suggest that crime is the end product of factors such as inappropriate socialization and social learning.…
________ theories suggest that crime is the end product of factors such as inappropriate socialization and social learning.…
Crime is bad behavior displayed by citizens who reject societal norms and instead chose to commit crime. However, there are many types of theories of why crime occurs the most prevalent cause for crime involves the social environment of the criminal offender. Psychological theories discusses that these interruptions in childhood development is the cause for crime but because the delays developmental is the effect of the criminal’s environment. The same goes for biological theories that find genetic or biological factors that make a person more prone to become a criminal but require certain environmental factors for the person in reality to become a criminal.…
The social process theory draws the conclusion that criminals were raised in an environment that forms them to make unlawful decisions. People are influenced by what they are taught and their surroundings such as where they were raised, their guardians, and people they associated with. Individual’s actions and thought process will be based on what their first instinct is and their first instinct will be what they know best. For example, if a boy is raised in a home where their family shows his or her anger by reacting physically, that child will be more likely the one that is getting in fights at school than the child who grew up in a home were fighting was never present. No one is born with the mind be a criminal, they are in some way directed to perform the behavior or actions he or she have committed.…
As time has progress people have created theories, like the strain theory, the social learning theory, and the social disorganization theory, to explain people’s behaviors. This especially goes for explaining why people commit crimes, whether they decide to or not. In addition to the theories mentioned above, there are also ethical theories like, hedonism, ethical egoism, and stoicism. Ethical theories explain people’s behavior relative to their beliefs, instead of external reasoning. What Happens, Happens…
Summary: The Psychological Theory School says that criminal behavior is a outcome of people differences in the way they mentally think. Believe that a person thoughts and feelings determine one action. These choices are because of psychological determinism, that determines that the way we reason and act is because of our best urge to do so.…
Although, it is unlikely that this approach would hold true for explaining why an adult with no background of juvenile delinquency would suddenly be involved in adult crime organizations. Members of criminal organizations will vary in age but “it is rare that one joins or begins criminal associations as an adult” and that the majority of “gang membership begins during youth and adolescence” (Britz et al., 2006, p. 16). However, there are some flaws in the applicability of Sutherland’s theory for explaining why people become involved in criminal gangs. One such flaw is the claim that one is deviant through the “excess of deviant over conventional contacts” (Thio, 2010, p. 24). It fails to explain why some people who are surrounded by nondeviant influences become deviant and for people who are surrounded by deviance never engage in deviant behavior. The theory analyzes how a person could learn from his or her surroundings but fails to explain “the reasons for why they make delinquent choices” (Church et al., 2009, p. 11). A better explanation of how deviance occurs is through…
Let’s say a crime committed by smart 16 years old boy that lives low class city. At first, he’s a trouble maker at home and fallow no rules. Then school becomes a distraction. The environment he lives in has gangs. Possibility of him steals bikes, cars, joining gangs ,sells drugs. With the parents not giving positive structure he will have no values. He will become young kid looking for social place in society. Now, let say he also has intentions to steal laptops since it’s a hot commodity, and then sell it for money. He continues because if social pressure and wanting to fit in. and with the struggles of life and his surroundings. The benefit from not just money he gains but also the respect from other peers in society that influence him. Benefits include not just monetary gain but also psychic rewards such as excitement and increased social status among their peers (Ross, et al, 2006). Once the individual has it has a greater profit and the thoughts of losing time behind bars or serious penalty still becomes a possibility, he may take the risk still. After time the action of that individual could get more…
There are many theories that attempt to explain criminal behavior. Social theories indicate that interaction with other individuals and environment are factors that contribute to criminal behavior. Many argue that social factors alone cannot be the only cause to criminal behavior, but peer pressure and rationalization are powerful tools of behavior modification.…
1. Describe, using evidence, any two influences that explain why a person turns to crime. (10)…
There are a number of different theories that debate whether a young person exercises choice in committing crime or whether they are forced or constrained by other factors, to act in socially unacceptable ways. The following essay will examine a variation of individual, situational and structural theories that attempt to understand why young people may be drawn to criminality. These theories have an assortment of views on the matter and explore several factors that can contribute to juvenile crime.…
Serial killing as a phenomenon has been apart of the United States’ history for many years. Serial killers have been typically defined as individuals who have murdered a minimum of three to four people over a period of time with a ‘cooling off’ period between each murder (Wittington-Egan, 2008). There are various theories that give insight into why individuals become serial killers. One of the most prevalent theories being the idea that psychological disorders contribute to one’s likeliness to kill, the most frequent being antisocial personality disorder. Furthermore, through copious amounts of research, one can conclude that the population at the highest risk of becoming serial killers is males diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder.…
Psychological Explanation is based on someone's mental behavior. A person's personality and learning factors can cause them to commit a crime. According to some early childhood experiences it can have a major effect on personality and development. Also according to Psychological Explanation crime is stemmed from abnormal urges and desires.…
Many things can cause one’s criminal behavior but just to name a few: gender differences play a role in criminal behavior, as does the race of an individual, or the control a person may have upon another.…
Describe the relationship between socialization and crime. What are the prominent elements of socialization that contribute to a criminal career?…