Preview

Why Is Hamlet Crazy

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
755 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Why Is Hamlet Crazy
In the play “Hamlet” by William Shakespeare, the character for which the book is named after, affected many people around him. Upon learning the truth of his father’s death, Hamlet realized he must act delirious to deceive the new king, his uncle, and successfully achieve revenge. Hamlet’s actions of insanity confused his family and friends to a point where no one knew if he was truly mad or not. As the prince of Denmark, his actions had the ability to affect the entire country, and as a result, the supporting cast pursued to find the true Hamlet. Hamlet saw Polonius as a pompous idiot and hinted at it many times in their conversations. Polonius believed the cause of Hamlet’s insanity is his longing for Ophelia. Throughout the play Polonius set up situations where Hamlet and Ophelia meet to spy on them. Hamlet, believing that he is always being watched, acted delirious when he talked to Ophelia, further confusing Polonius. The final time Polonius spied on Hamlet is when he was speaking to his mother. Hiding behind a curtain, Polonius makes a noise and Hamlet stabbed his sword through the curtain, killing Polonius. Polonius’ concern for Hamlet’s sanity led to his death, the ultimate way for Hamlet’s …show more content…
It is not clear whether Gertrude assisted in the murder of the king or if she truly desired to be with Claudius. Hamlet was suspicious of his mother’s involvement and consequently acted strange even around her. Gertrude, like every mother, worried for her son. She wished for him to heal from his father’s death and continue life. Gertrude operated with Polonius to discover the true nature of Hamlet. Eventually, Hamlet revealed to his mother that he wasn’t deranged, only acting to fool the king. In the last act of the play, the queen drank to Hamlet out of the poisoned chalice, leading to her death. The queen’s response to Hamlet’s behavior was that of a mother concerned for her

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    After his father’s death, Hamlet is in a frustrated state where he relapses into suicidal misery. It is in this state of mind that he meets the ghost of his father and learns of his “foul and most unnatural murther” (Shakespeare 1388). He then vows revenge on his Uncle for murdering him. Hamlet pretends to be insane so that he can calculate his moves according to the situation at hand. Some characters come to realize that he is not mad. In Act III Scene I, Claudius states that Hamlet’s actions although strange “lack’d for a little, was not like madness” (Shakespeare 1417). While confronting his mother, Gertrude, Hamlet goes into such a wild rage that he kills Polonius believing him to be the king. This action was rash when just before confronting his mother he hesitates and does not kill Claudius while he is praying. The erratic action of killing innocent Polonius, eventually leads to his death in the final scene. Laertes, Polonius’s son, and Claudius then plan on murdering Hamlet for killing Polonius. After Hamlet learns of Ophelia’s death, he gets into a confrontation with Laertes. In the…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Before leaving, Hamlet went to talk with his mother. While talking to Gertrude, Hamlet stabbed Polonius thinking he was King Claudius. The death of Polonius was very hard for Ophelia to deal with and not too long after she died drowning in the river.…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The deaths in which Hamlet played a part or had knowledge of helped him realize suicide was not the easy way to go. Hamlet stabbed Polonius through a curtain while he was arguing with his mother. Hamlet sends Rosencrantz and Guildenstern with a letter to the King of England, stating that whomever is holding this letter is to be executed, both Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are beheaded. Claudius and Laertes was planning to kill Hamlet in a duel with rapiers. Laertes rapier had poison on the tip of the sword. Hamlet killed Laertes in the duel. Laertes dropped his sword in a scuffle with Hamlet. Hamlet picked up the sword and stabbed Laertes with his own poisonous sword. Laertes told Hamlet that the sword was poisonous and that Claudius planned on killing him with poisonous wine. Laertes had already stabbed Hamlet with the sword giving Hamlet a short amount of time left to live. Gertrude got ahold of the poisonous wine and drank it, killing her. Claudius tried to stop her but he was to late. Laertes dies from the poison soaked rapier. Hamlet walks up to Claudius, makes him drink the poisonous wine and then stabs him with Laertes’ poisonous sword. Hamlet then talks to Horatio; “Horatio I’m as good as dead”(5.2.349). Notify Fortinbras that he is now in charge of the kingdom and to tell him everything that happened. Hamlet's thinking regarding suicide changed throughout the play as he…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlets father was killed by his Uncle Claudius due to jealousy of the kingdom. Claudius poisoned his brother while he was sleeping in the garden. Hamlet finds out his father was murdered by meeting is ghost in the yard of the kingdom. Hamlet decides to plan out his revenge by first acting like he has gone mad because of his father’s death. He breaks his loves heart in the process but doesn’t stop his revenge. He orders for a play to be presented to the royal court, including his uncle and his mother. This play is supposed to simulate his fathers death and he wants to see how the king reacts to the play. This is where he realizes that the ghost was telling the truth. Claudius then figures out that Hamlet has been suspicious and decides to send him to England to be killed. While speaking to his mother, Hamlet hears someone spying on them and kills his loves father, Polonius. This was the beginning of the tragedy. Hamlet has a moment to kill Claudius before he leaves for England but questions himself and his actions. He then leaves only to return after finding a letter of his execution and being “attacked” by pirates. Claudius and Polonius’s son, Laertes, have come up with a plan to kill Hamlet when he arrives. They are going to challenge him in a fencing battle with poison at the end of the sword. If this plan fails, they will have poisoned wine for Hamlet to drink.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    He obviously shows his depression, expressing his contempt for his father 's successor Claudius, as well as his mother for marrying Claudius shortly after the late King Hamlet 's death. Depression also links to suicidal thoughts, of which Hamlet also suffers, as seen from his first soliloquy- "To be or not to be: that is the question" (III:i:131)₂. Despite suffering from depression, Hamlet clearly proves he has full sanity. For example, he talks to Horatio in a sane manner when he discusses his plans for revenge with him. His only acts of "insanity" occur when around nobles or figures of high authority, such as Claudius or Polonius. The acts of insanity have a deep underlying motive- to fool the entire court of Denmark into thinking he has gone mad. He does so in order to convince Claudius that he serves no threat to the king 's throne. The seemingly insane behavior also cloaks his plans for revenge and prevent him from looking suspicious to Claudius. These sources prove that Hamlet has indeed not gone insane. Therefore, his eccentricity serves as a part of his plan for…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    One single moment or event during the course of an individual’s life can effectively alter their priorities and transform their identity drastically. In The play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, Shakespeare introduces the readers to the protagonist Hamlet who is draped in anger and emotions and has a new-found mission in life. Initially, Hamlet is portrayed as an individual in mourning over his father's death and his mother's haste in remarrying to her brother-in-law and Hamlet's uncle, Claudius. However, Hamlet’s character and personality were drastically altered after meeting the Ghost and discovering the true nature of his Father’s death. Hamlet is now a man with a lust for revenge and a willingness to do anything that will enable him to accomplish this goal. When burdened with the task of killing Claudius, Hamlet chooses to sacrifice all he holds dear by transforming his identity in a noble effort to avenge his father’s death.…

    • 1723 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet clearly demonstrates how insane he is after killing Polonius and showing no remorse for his death. Right before Hamlet entered the chamber to talk to his mother, Polonius explains to the queen that he will be hiding and ease dropping on their conversation, to find out the real reason for Hamlet erratic behavior. Hamlet enters the chamber, on a rampage after finding Claudius guilty of killing his father and also seeing him trying to pray. Hamlet goes off on his mother when she says, “Hamlet, thou hast thy father much offended” (l. 10). That also triggered his anger to the point where the queen feared for her life and as told to do so, she yelled for help. Polonius tries to come out from behind the curtain and before you know it, he was stabbed by Hamlet. At this point, after he stabbed Polonius, killing him, Hamlet first thought it was Claudius that was hiding behind the curtain. Later finding out it was Claudius, Hamlet says, “A bloody dead-- almost as bad, good mother, as killing a king, and marry with his brother” (l. 27-28). You would think that Hamlet would be scared for his life after realizing he killed someone. Not Hamlet, he just continues on with his conversation with the queen about how crazy it is that she remarried so soon. Hamlet showing no remorse for killing someone shows that he is not mental stable and doesn’t realize what just happened.…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Sanity of Hamlet

    • 1831 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In both Hamlet and King Lear, Shakespeare incorporates a theme of madness with two characters: one truly mad, and one only acting mad to serve a motive. The madness of Hamlet is frequently disputed. This paper argues that the contrapuntal character in each play, namely Ophelia in Hamlet and Edgar in King Lear, acts as a balancing argument to the other character's madness or sanity. King Lear's more decisive distinction between Lear's frailty of mind and Edgar's contrived madness works to better define the relationship between Ophelia's breakdown and Hamlet's "north-north-west" brand of insanity. Both plays offer a character on each side of sanity, but in Hamlet the distinction is not as clear as it is in King Lear. Using the more explicit relationship in King Lear, one finds a better understanding of the relationship in Hamlet.…

    • 1831 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet Questions

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1. No, Gertrude does not tell Claudius the entire truth about what happened between her and Hamlet. She tells him that Hamlet killed Polonius and that Hamlet is going insane. Hamlet advised her to tell Claudius that he is crazy and not tell him that she knows that he is faking it.…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet's Insanity

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In Shakespeare's "Hamlet", Hamlet, the main character, displays a very indecisive and uncertain demeanor throughout Hamlet. This recurrent behavior is displayed when: Hamlet first encounters the Ghost of his father, to learn that Hamlet's Uncle, the King, killed Hamlet's Father, also in Shakespeare's most prolific monologue of Hamlet and lastly when Hamlet stabs one of the King's confidants, Polonius. Hamlet's wavering decision making as well as his uncertainty in everything leads to Hamlet's apparent insanity; although he is not completely insane, just to a certain degree that allows him to be somewhat sane.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After talking with the Queen, Ophelia felt that she should try talking to Hamlet herself. Of course, Hamlet will think that she is crazy and she know it. Her strategy may have been decent but not good enough to change Hamlet. In Act: IV Scene: I the King states “His liberty is full of threats to all.” That moment is when the King and Queen wants an end to all of Hamlets madness. They both speak of the death of Polonius. They then realized he should be killed and orders that he be killed upon his arrival in England. Eventually it seems that everyone, in their own way wants to either help Hamlet or get rid of…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the world, William Shakespeare’s plays have the reputation of being among the greatest in the English language and western literature. One of the most famous Shakespeare’s tragedies plays, Hamlet, talks about the Prince to seek revenge to his uncle/ stepfather who killed his father during the play and it indicates the characters’ emotions and physiological status. According to William Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet, Hamlet suffers mental illness since his father’s death and the remarriage of his mother to his uncle to affect Hamlet being insane, depressed and melancholy because of the tragedies on Hamlet, conversation to the ghost, and seeking revenge and being serious day by day. Therefore, Hamlet is being insane in the sane world and everybody is in normal.…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Sanity of Hamlet

    • 1066 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hamlet’s mind at first glance is not all it appears to be. One would believe Hamlet to be completely insane with everything that had transpired against him. The loss of his father and his mother’s hasty marriage should have driven his mind to utter desolation and insanity, but on the contrary these events only enhanced the fortitude of his mind and intellect. Hamlet’s ability to form coherent thoughts and his clear use of diction express his sanity; the weight of avenging his father’s death and woes over his mother’s betrayal have affected his emotions, but have not corrupted his mind.…

    • 1066 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Is Hamlet Mad?

    • 2022 Words
    • 9 Pages

    in the first line), and wishes that God had not forbade suicides from going to…

    • 2022 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Is Hamlet Sane Or Insane?

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The question comes up over and over again if Hamlet is sane or insane. Hamlet’s life events, from the death of his father to the death of his lover, can be enough to push anyone to the edge of sanity and become insane.There is a lot of things that happen in the play that makes you believe he is insane. He does act strange and odd in the play, but i believe it was an act, and he wanted to make everyone think he was insane. He wanted to throw us off. In the play he even says “ I essentially am not madness, but mad in craft.” Shakespeare knew what he was doing when he wrote the play. He saw much to be gained by it. He wanted to throw everyone else in the play off. I think that’s why they wanted to send him to england. I do believe his love for Ophelia was real and the things he did were irrational but the dramatic value of the play made it seem he wasn’t the brightest person.…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays