Preview

Why Is Hamlet An Existentialist

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
644 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Why Is Hamlet An Existentialist
Hamlet can be read as an existentialist text more than an absurdist one. Throughout the text Hamlet found meaning even though there was not a concrete answer as to why he should kill Claudius. He is also considered as an existentialist because he is unable to choose a course of action, he thinks but cannot act. His failure to act eventually destroys not only himself but all those he loves. Hamlet’s obsession with seeking answers to big questions allowed his immediate fate to get the better of him.
Hamlet’s use of logic and reason in the first three acts demonstrates his ability to control his emotions and make a valid decision without any interference. Furthermore, the ghost and his fear of committing to a passion were his main reasons why he found an answer and took action towards the end of the play. For instance, when Hamlet encounters his father's ghost, he does not believe it is his father even though he has an emotional reaction upon seeing it. He pushes his feelings aside and says, “Let me not burst in ignorance, but tell/Why thy canonized bones, hearsed in death,/Have burst their cerements;/Say why is this? Wherefore? What
…show more content…
Hamlet is obsessed with his pursuit of determining the reason for his existence. This is notable in his soliloquy in Act III where he contemplates suicide and the reason for continued living. For Hamlet, the question is “To be, or not to be: that is the question.” (III.I.63-69) Hamlet has to choose and create his identity because man, according to existentialism, has no fixed nature. This freedom of choice brings commitment and responsibility, which causes stress and pain. Hamlet's anxiety, uncertainty, and tension causes him to doubt the power of reason alone to solve his problems. Hamlet goes insane in Act I, Scene II, and it is during this time when he is able to act. He does not think about what he says or does and does not care about what the consequences may

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays
    • 251 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Ethics of Hamlet

    • 546 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In Hamlet's first soliloquy, "To be or not to be", Hamlet appears to be governed by reason as he debates whether or not it is one's right to end his or her life. Hamlet begins by weighing out the advantages and disadvantages of existence. In his words, "Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune or to take arms against a sea of troubles, and by opposing end them?"(III.i.57-60). Hamlet is struggling. Living in Misery is a major issue for Hamlet as he copes with the death of his father. From this passage, we are led to believe that Hamlet favors suicide over life. Suicide is an act believed to be punishable by damnation. Similarly, the mystery of life after death presents Hamlet with a fear of the unknown. For these reasons, Hamlet is hesitant and forced to re-analyze the situation. Clearly, Hamlet is engaging in a philosophical dilemma where he uses intellect and logic to seek for an alternative solution to his misery. Hamlet's ethical nature is revealed by his thoughts. All in all, Hamlet is struggling with the knowledge of good and evil.…

    • 546 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the play, Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, is that a tragedy played about complicated protagonist; hamlet who is involved in the misfortune death of his father. Hamlet throughout the play pretends to be insane; hence, Hamlet acted to achieve his ambition of killing his father's assassin. Moreover, Hamlet shows his desires and feelings towards the unjustified death of his father and unfaithfulness of his mother by marrying her late husband’s brother. Therefore, Hamlet’s soliloquy, “now I am alone. O, what a rogue and peasant slave am,” portrayed him as a coward because he feels he has done nothing to take revenge on his uncle. Throughout the play, hamlet’s persona, broke down into an emotional roller coaster while he equivocates on avenge…

    • 244 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Emotion in Hamlet

    • 5223 Words
    • 21 Pages

    Hamlet opens on a state of incipient alarum, with martial vigilance on the battlemented "platform" (act 1, scene 2, line 252) of Elsinore and conspicuous "post-haste and rummage in the land" (1.1.110).1 For the sentries, this apprehension is heightened by the entrances of the Ghost--a figure whom Horatio eventually associates with a threat to the "sovereignty of reason" (1.4.73). In the immediate context, loss of the "sovereignty of reason" entails "madness" (1.4.74). In turn, madness is here associated with the disastrous inability to control emotional impulse (exemplified in this instance as either terror induced by the Ghost 's monstrous metamorphosis at "the summit of the cliff" 1.4.70 or "desperation" 1.4.75 provoked by looking "so many fathoms to the sea" 1.4.77). Thus, as formulated on the platform, the fundamental danger posed to reason in the world of the play is that it might lose sovereignty over emotion.…

    • 5223 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    We begin to see Hamlet’s sane side by reading statements and understanding the feelings that are expressed within Hamlet’s dialogue. When Gertrude asks Hamlet about his depressed state and demeanor, Hamlet replies “Seems, madam? Nay, it is. I know not “seems.” (1,ii,76) This statement clarifies the idea that Hamlet truly is what he appears to be. Later on, Hamlet makes a statement about his mental health when he claims to avenge his father’s murder. We begin to allow ourselves to follow Hamlet’s spastic train of though in regards to his role as a student, mourning-son, revenge seeker, and prince to the thrown. “I’ll wipe away all trivial fond records, all saws of books, all forms, all preasures past that youth and observation copied there, and thy commandment all alone shall live within the book and volume of my brain.” (3,ii, 100) Hamlet is stating his utmost commitment to nothing short of revenge of his father’s death. At this point in the play, there is very little doubt about his state of mind or intentions. The next act, however, takes a turn for the…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    There have been many points in the story that can lead the audience to believe that Hamlet is mad, but none more than him thinking about committing suicide. "O, that this too too sullied flesh would melt,Thaw and resolve itself into a dew,Or that the Everlasting had not fixed His canon 'gainst self-slaughter! O God, God,How weary, stale, flat, and unprofitable Seem to me all the uses of this world"(1.2.133-138). This quote is a perfect example to show how Hamlet thinks about committing suicide.…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet's Insanity

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Hamlet first shows an uncertain and indecisive demeanor when he first converses with the Ghost of his Father. The Ghost informs Hamlet of what has really happened to his Father in regards to his death. This comes as a shock to Hamlet; even though he had a sneaking suspicion that something didn't play out right. "O, my prophetic soul! My uncle!" (p.59 l.48). Hamlet knew it was possible all along; this did however help to reassure it. Hamlet was uncertain all along about his Father's real death and even after confronting the Ghost he remains very indecisive as to what he should do.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    From the very beginning, Hamlet is in turmoil between his head and his heart. Though he rationalises his actions, such as his decision to feign madness in order to deter Claudius, they are driven…

    • 943 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hamlet is generally regarded as Shakespeare’s magnum opus, sometimes it is even referred as the highest literary product of human genius. Critics have always been argued on the interpretation of Hamlet and even after more than 400 years, yet these argues still going strong. One of the most controversial that topic for critics since the beginning is the interpretation of the third act of Hamlet, where many critics themselves baffle because normal interpretations will make Hamlet subsequent actions irrational and impossible to explain. Many will use insanity to explain Hamlet actions. However, we will presume that Hamlet is staying sane throughout the course of the story. This paper is an attempt at interpreting the purpose and significant of…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Is Hamlet Mad Or Insane

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Throughout this play, Hamlet has been under an enormous amount of pressure. His father has been killed, he became depressed, and wanted to commit suicide. These things that have happened to him, or people around him, have created a mental freak out of Hamlet. Infact, since the very beginning, Hamlet has acted like a mad person. No point during this play has he not been insane.…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hamlet Pseudonym Essay

    • 2362 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The most comprehensible indication of Hamlet 's sanity is his behavior when he is by himself. When in these situations he does not appear mad, but profoundly anxious and depressed.…

    • 2362 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the major themes in Hamlet is the reason behind his delay for revenge. Throughout the play, the prince of Denmark is presented with many opportunities to kill his father's murderer Claudius but there was always something holding him back. There are different theories of why Hamlet may find it difficult to execute the ghost’s request. It could be said that Hamlet fears the consequence of killing a king, which at that time was considered a mortal sin, or he simply didn't want to hurt his mother Gertrude by killing her new lover, or as some may think, he is too sensitive a soul to be able to commit an act of violence. By carefully reviewing the play, the readers may find yet another, more believable explanation such as that Hamlet is simply over thinking the situation and his indecision is causing him to miss all these opportunities for revenge. In Act III Scene I he himself gives voice to this theory by saying: “Thus conscience does make cowards of us all.” His intelligence may truly be the cause of his inability to act and defend his family’s honor. The first clue of this is Hamlet’s doubt of the true intensions of the ghost. In order to assure himself that the ghost’s story is true, the prince plots a…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hamlet's Insanity

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Hamlet is a legendary character, with many aspects to his personality. The biggest and most important one being his insanity. There were moments in his life that made him this way.. They were crucial to the increase of his hysteria, and therefore his identity.…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet Analytical Essay

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The play, Hamlet, by William Shakespeare is a tragic story about a prince named Hamlet attempting to get revenge for his father's murder. As Hamlet only to slowly destroy his life in the process. As Hamlet attempts to get revenge, he ultimately ends up destroying himself and the people around him. But before his death, Hamlet slowly decides what he wants to do with his life. Hamlet goes from thinking the world holds nothing for him but not wanting to kill himself because he fears god in the first Soliloquy, to living to avenge his father if needed in the second Soliloquy, to fearing death in the third Soliloquy. Hamlet slowly decides what he wants to do with his life, through his first three Soliloquies in the play…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays