Preview

Why Does Rape Exist And What

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
686 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Why Does Rape Exist And What
Why does rape exist and what causes it? What is it about our society that makes rape one of the fastest growing violent crimes in this country? The causes and reasons for rape are deeply entrenched in our social structure. We can explore some of the motivations and circumstances, which lead men to rape. We have learned that some men rape out of anger and a need to overpower, dominate, and humiliate. We can also look at some of the historical attitudes from which today 's beliefs and stereotypes have evolved. However, we must look beyond both rapists ' motivations and history if we are to truly understand the act of rape.
From very early ages, men and women are conditioned to accept different roles in our society. Women are raised to be passive and men are raised to be aggressive. We are conditioned to accept certain attitudes, values and behaviors. Our conditioning is continuously and relentlessly encouraged and reinforced by the popular media, cultural attitudes and the educational system. The media is a major contributor to gender-based attitudes and values. The media provides women with a complete list of behaviors that precipitate rape.
The high incidence of rape in this country is a result of the power imbalance between men and women. Women are expected to assume a subordinate relationship to men. Consequently, rape can be seen as a logical extension of the typical interactions between women and men. Women 's vulnerability to rape is a result of this subordinate relationship. We are a rape-supportive culture because society teaches women to be victims and men to be aggressors.
One section of the Chapter 8 reading in Women in the Criminal Justice System that I found particularly interesting was the section about rape vulnerability; particularly for students in college. It says that students are especially vulnerable to rape because they are typically within the age range which sexual assault is most prevalent and because of the heavy drinking that is



References: Van Wormer, K., & Bartollas, C. (2000). Rape. Women in the Crime and Justice System (Fourth ed.). Pearson Education.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Some members of society would rather victimize a rapist than to protect a victim because it is easier to act as if the issues of sexual harassment, assault and rape do not exist. Women are taught to how to avoid rape, however, young men are not taught how to not rape. The attitudes about these topics are the reason why the term rape culture is real and stronger than ever; from catcalling to slut shaming to being an innocent bystander, if people do not defend a victim they are adding to the problem simply because people begin to believe there is nothing wrong with the…

    • 1972 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Boswell, Spade, Scully and Marolla explore and examine the perception of rape. Boswell and Spade’s article on collegiate rape culture focuses on the different environments and their effect on gender relations. Scully and Marolla’s article on the vocabulary of rapists mainly focuses on how rapists explain and justify their actions. Fraternity brothers and convicted rapists share certain perceptions and reactions towards rape and its victims. They are both involved within a pervasive rape culture that blames female victims for their attacker’s crimes, but it denotes rapists as insane criminals, which leads to the invisibility of rape culture within the ‘normal’ society.…

    • 599 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Offensive Feminism Summary

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages

    What is rape culture? This issue is prevalent in contemporary society, especially on university campuses. Filipovic blames this prevalence on “religious conservatives” (13); they want men to remain the most dominant sex while women remain submissive to these men, hence maintaining the status-quo. Valenti, on the other hand, casts her blame on the sexual purity myth, which is the “lie” that a woman’s value and importance depend on her sexuality (Valenti 299). If she is a virgin, she is the preferred woman (any woman not in that category has no morals). These two articles provide reasons that position societal institutions as…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to Burt (1980), rape myths are defined as ‘prejudicial, stereotype or false beliefs about rape, rape victims and rapists’ that serve as a kind of denial and justify male sexual aggression towards women. Burt (1980) identified the examples of rape myths such as 1) “she asked for it”; 2) “it wasn't really rape”; 3) “he didn't mean to”; 4) “she wanted it”; 5) “she liked it”; 6) “rape is a trivial event”; and 7) “rape is a deviant event”. Rape myths vary among societies and cultures(Burt 1980). Rape myths are also highly related to why the rape cases are under-reported (Grubb and Turner 2012). However, they consistently follow a pattern, which they blame the victim for their rape, express a disbelief in claims of rape, exonerate the perpetrator…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rape is a crime that is not regularly reported in the United States and out of the 14 to 25 percent of women who are raped; only one tenth to a half of those actually reports the incident to law enforcement. That apprehensiveness in reporting rape can be accredited to some rape myths existing in the United States and those who agree with those myths are more apt to not believe the victim and place the responsibility of the attack on the victim instead of the perpetrator.…

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Amid the 1970s, rape victims were not considered significant, and it required some severe energy before a rape victim could be helped. The individuals who investigated rape cases went all around in investigating a rape case which would even influence the victims to abandon following up on their claims. Today, in any case, rape victims are afforded the essential aid, and rape or sexual assault is taken with a considerable measure of weight as with every other crime. In the 1970s, it was assumed that a man could not rape his significant other.…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Because Popular culture depicts a “typical” rape as being perpetrated by “sick” or crazy men where the rape is a “sudden, violent attack by a stranger in a deserted, public space, after which the victim is expected to provide evidence of the attach and of her active resistance” (Williams, 1984). This stereotype script frames rapists as strangers and the literature refers to such a description as the “classic” rape scenario (Williams, 1994).…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Sexual assault occurs due to the stereotyped theory that powerful positions that men may have in society, this wider image of women living in a society which is dominated by men arises from past gender binaries. Most individuals seek to understand the several reasons why it is them that become victims of sexual assault or abuse. These unidentified reasons may vary from the fear of one leading this crime onto them, feeling that life is unfair and accounting for the…

    • 2355 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    America is known for its many diverse cultures. Mostly, these cultures are celebrated and widely accepted, however, there are some that are not so easily accepted. Since the 1970’s, there has been an ongoing debate on whether or not America has a “rape culture.” The term rape culture was introduced in the United States in the 1970’s by feminists who wanted to display how society normalizes sexual aggressions, behaviors, and violence. Rape culture includes everything from unwanted “catcalling” to rape jokes to movies that focus on male characters getting girls drunk in hopes that they will have sex with them.…

    • 1695 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Causes Of Rape Culture

    • 205 Words
    • 1 Page

    Why does rape exist and what causes it? What is it about our society that makes rape one of the fastest growing violent crimes in this country? “Rape culture” is defined as “rape culture is a setting in which rape is pervasive and normalized due to societal attitudes about gender and sexuality.” Society normalizes rape by objectifying and sexualizing women in situations that have no use of something with “sex appeal.”…

    • 205 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Females are underestimated to be vulnerable targets of sexual assault because of their gender and physique, according to a report "women and girls are the vast majority of sexually abused victims: nearly 1 in 5 women – or nearly 22 million – have been raped in their lifetimes, majority of the abuses being unreported" (Black, 2011). Through the viewpoint of a liberal feminist, men’s use of sexual force needs to be understood as a means of oppression and appropriation given by all men in order to subdue the fear of women; alongside it is the expression of male property rights over women (Domenico, n.d.). Similarly, females are constantly victimized as the main targets of intensifying sexual assaults. A stereotype would be "victim blaming", if the victim does not directly refuse/behaves flirtatiously and encouragingly/consumes alcohol/dresses provocatively/has numerous sexual partners it is assumed that ‘a female is at fault’ for showcasing her privilege to indulge in human activities (Hilt, 2014). “Unreported sexual assault [is] reconceptualized as a mechanism for maintaining male…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Maybe there was a need for acceptance, affection, and intimacy (Groth, 1990). Also, they could have been physically or sexually abused while growing up. Insecurity about masculine identity would also be a reason and they may portray themselves with aggressive behavior. The offender’s behavior can be classified in to one of the following five categories which are the types of rapes: Power Reassurance, Power Assertive, Anger Retaliatory, Anger Excitation, or Opportunistic. Feminist also have their theories and they view rape as a violent assault that inflicts emotional as well as physical trauma on victims. They believe that rape lies deep within a society and culture dominated by male attitudes, values, and beliefs; it objectifies relationships with women, eschews female value and belief system, and limits female rights and opportunities. They also argue that rape has not been appropriately defined, investigated, or prosecuted correctly. Feminists have informed and retained their influence over time, and according to Scully and Marolla (1985), the interviews that were conducted to 114 convicted rapists in a Virginia prison, showed that the reason for rape was for rewards or justifications perceived by them included a mean exacting revenge or punishment, obtaining…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Essay On Rape Culture

    • 1354 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Rape culture is a term that was coined by feminists in the United States in the 1970’s. It was designed to show the ways in which society blamed victims of sexual assault and normalized male sexual violence. It can also be defined as a complex set of beliefs that encourage male sexual aggression and supports violence against women. Rape culture includes the images, language, laws and other everyday phenomena that we see and hear everyday that validate and perpetuate rape. Rape culture is the jokes, TV, music, advertising, legal jargon, laws, words and imagery, that make violence against women and sexual coercion seem normal. Research has shown that violent media encourages youth to be very tolerant of aggression towards a romantic partner and…

    • 1354 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sexual Violence Sociology

    • 1589 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Throughout this essay, sexual violence is a major theme. Sexual violence has changed over time, however it seems like certain aspects of sexual violence have been passed on and have worsen with time. Sexual violence is a topic that is discuss solely young women through different outlets, such as media, educations, personal relationships, and etc., however if forget that both men and women can be sexual assaulted. Sexual violence is a major issue on both college and universities campuses with young adults who have found their freedom and tend to think about the consequences that are to follow. Even though sexual violence solely focuses on women, society has shaped sexual violence through class and race, rape culture, and consent.…

    • 1589 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sexual assault is a crisis in the United States. This crisis is perpetuated by the belief of rape myths, gender roles and victim shaming. If this epidemic continues at its current rate then the consequences will affect not just the victims but laws, colleges and families. Fortunately there has been significant effort put forth towards educating communities on sexual assault and in assisting victims.…

    • 2057 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics