Preview

Why Does Frankenstein Begin and End with Walton's Letters?

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1202 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Why Does Frankenstein Begin and End with Walton's Letters?
Why does Frankenstein begin and end with Walton 's letters?

Victor Frankenstein is a scientist whose ambition will be fatal. His story is central to Mary Shelley 's Frankenstein. Nevertheless, Shelley gave a frame to Victor 's tale as Frankenstein begins and ends with Captain Walton 's letters. In this analysis, I will show that Shelley did not insert the letters by chance, but that they add a deeper dimension to the novel.

Walton 's letters play an important role for the reader may find many foreshadowed themes. As the novel progresses, the reader will realize how Walton and Victor Frankenstein share similar views on their life 's roles. Both men are driven by an excessive ambition, as they desire to accomplish great things for the humankind. Walton is an explorer who wants to discover a new passage to the Pacific and therefore conjures "inestimable benefit… on all mankind to the last generation" (16). Victor 's purpose is to "pioneer a new way, explore unknown powers, and unfold to the world the deepest mysteries of creation" (49). These explorers will demonstrate that such pursuit can prove to be very dangerous in quest for knowledge. Walton 's ship becomes stuck in the ice and Victor 's creation finally kills everyone dear to him. However, this parallel is not the only one: we can easily compare Walton 's search for a friend ("I have no friend, Margaret" (19)) with the monster 's request for a female because he feels alone ("I desired love and fellowship" (224)). This similarity between man and monster suggests that the monster perhaps is more similar to men than what we may perceive. If it is assumed that Shelley also shared this view when she wrote the novel, maybe she meant that the real monster manifests itself differently than the common assessment.

In the novel, Walton acts as a confidant for both Victor and the monster. He is the first man to be in Victor 's secret and subsequently to learn of the monster 's existence. It would be wrong to say



Bibliography: Mary Shelley. Frankenstein. Ed. Maurice Hindle. Penguin Classic, 2003. Benson, Etienne and Rebecca. SparkNote on Frankenstein. 11 December 2006

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Walton wanted to travel to the arctic, and even reach the northernmost area of the cold wasteland. Frankenstein, wished to accomplish something very abnormal and fantastic. He wished to create life and obtain the ability to bring things back from the dead. In Frankenstein, both men aim to accomplish great endeavors, but the author uses the characterization of Victor Frankenstein and Robert Walton to warn people of the dangers that fall upon those who seek knowledge of unknown ideas and concepts. An example of this in the modern era is the science that led to the development of nuclear and advanced military technology.…

    • 103 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    At the beginning of the story, Walton is writing to his beloved sister. He talks about his big adventure to the North Pole. His dream is to see the sun going around and around, the campise spinning in circles, and to find a new passage. Walton explains to his sister of the loneliness he is feeling, but he is also very picky with who could be his friend. One day, Walton see a tall person on a slide pass by before find Victor. Victor, at first, looked like a savage. Though as he spoke to Walton turns out he was a very smart person that was also very romantic. Walton expresses his dreams to Victor, who thinks he is a fool like himself. As a warning, Victor tells Walton his story. His parents meet when his mother’s father died. His father, owed it to her…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After Justine is found guilty of Victor's brother William's death, he retreats to the Swiss Alps. While at the top of a mountain, he sees a figure coming towards him in the distance. "...I suddenly beheld the figure of a man, at some distance, advancing towards me with superhuman speed. He bounded over the crevices in the ice, among which I had walked with caution; his stature, also, as he approached, seemed to exceed that of man" (Shelley 85). Victor describe seeing something coming towards him from a distance. He later realizes that it is the monster he created, coming to talk to him. Walton experiences something very similar to this. While he is in the North Pole, surrounded with nothing but ice, someone appears at his ship. "Only one dog remained alive; but there was a human being within it whom the sailors were persuading to enter the vessel" (Shelley 10). Although Walton thinks that he and his crew are alone in the ice, they find out that they are not. A figure they see in the distance makes its way over to the ship. Walton, his crew, and the person then engage in conversation and storytelling. Both Victor and Walton believed that they were alone, but found that not to be the…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Written during the Industrial Revolution and in the Age of Enlightenment- Shelley’s Frankenstein can be interpreted as a warning to the technological curious. This curious nature leads Shelley to…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The entirety of Frankenstein is contained within Robert Walton’s letters, which record the narratives of both Frankenstein and the monster, to his sister (even Shelley’s preface to the book can be read as an introductory letter). Walton’s epistolary efforts frame Victor’s narrative, which includes letters from Alphonse and Elizabeth. Like Walton’s, these letters convey important information that serves to advance the plot and offer some sense of authenticity to an implausible story. Additionally, Victor’s inclusion of these personal letters in his narrative allows Alphonse and Elizabeth to express themselves, shedding light on their respective concerns and attitudes, and thus rendering them more human.…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Frankenstein Part 1 Timeline

    • 5205 Words
    • 21 Pages

    In a series of letters, Robert Walton, the captain of a ship bound for the North Pole, tells his sister who is in England about his mission. Victor Frankenstein who was traveling by dog-drawn sledge across ice was very weak. Walton takes him in and nurses him. Frankenstein then tells him his story of how he created a monster. Victor had a great childhood with his parents and his cousin, Elizabeth, and friend Henry Clerval. Later, Victor enters the university of Ingolstadt to study natural philosophy and chemistry. He soon becomes obsessed with creating life. He soon accomplishes that but sees that he created a horrible looking monster and abandons the monster. He finds out that…

    • 5205 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is obvious that Victor Frankenstein has reconstructed Walton’s views of the creature. Walton describes him as ‘ apparently a gigantic structure’, ‘savage inhabitant’. This shows that Robert Walton has a natural opinion based on appearance. As Walton acts as the narrator, his views influence the reader. However, due to his split personality, we must ask ourselves as to whether or not, we trust him. His loneliness forces him…

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mary Shelley’s massively influential novel, Frankenstein, uses many shrewd literary devices. Robert Walton’s letter to his sister on August 13th is but one example of Shelley’s keen writing style. Although Shelley tells the majority of the novel through Victor Frankenstein’s memories, she begins the novel with letters from Robert Walton to his sister, Margaret Saville. These letters serve as an introduction to the main story, but they contain information just as important as that in the main story. In particular, the letter written on August 13th demonstrates her masterful use of tone and point of view. This letter also shows Shelley’s considerable ability to paint a character’s personality in a few lines of prose through descriptive language.…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Robert Walton, I am imparting you with a full report on the creature whom you pursue. Much of this knowledge is already known to you as you have had a close encounter with this individual. We do have new developments and materials recovered from crime scenes and articles left behind by the monster. One particular article is the photo incriminating Justine under circumstantial evidence, the photo of Caroline, Victor’s mother. The purpose of this official document is to summarize what we all ought to know about the criminal to better aid us in our search for the monster.…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Saville and the rest of society read Walton's letters, which tell Victor Frankenstein's story. This is the outermost layer of the framed narrative format of the novel. Mrs. Saville is Walton's sister. He begins writing her letters on his mission to the Artic to let her know that he's okay. Walton's initial cause seems to be one that is sincere and truly focused on the world as a whole. But it becomes evident later on in his letter that he is concentrated on a more selfish purpose. Walton is overly confident that his effort will leave him glorified. He says, "Success shall crown my endeavors. Wherefore not? Thus far I have gone, tracing a secure way over the pathless sea, the very stars themselves being witnesses and testimonies of my triumph" (p.17). Then he comes across \Frankenstein and he records Frankenstein's story in his letters home. Frankenstein's story is supposed to communicate a warning to…

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The pursuit of knowledge is at the heart of Frankenstein, as Victor attempts to surge beyond accepted human limits and access the secret of life. Likewise, Robert Walton attempts to surpass previous human explorations by endeavoring to reach the North Pole. This ruthless pursuit of knowledge, of the light (see “Light and Fire”), proves dangerous, as Victor’s act of creation eventually results in the destruction of everyone dear to him, and Walton finds himself perilously trapped between sheets of ice. Whereas Victor’s obsessive hatred of the monster drives him to his death, Walton ultimately pulls back from his treacherous mission, having learned from Victor’s example how destructive the thirst for knowledge can be.…

    • 2850 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The narrative of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is set at various locations around Europe. In the first of his letters sent to his sister, the reader sees that the explorer, Robert Walton, is on a voyage to the North Pole in his ship. The narrative of Frankenstein is relayed from Victor Frankenstein, the man whom Walton discovered, abandoned in a ship. Victor begins by telling of his adolescent life and the formulation of a hideous creature that he ultimately rejects due to his wretched appearance. This leads the creature to commit a series of vengeful crimes on those whom his creator holds dear. The reader learns by the end of the narrative that subsequent to Victor’s death, the creature realizes that he has been deprived of ever finding happiness.…

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Robert Walton- Walton’s letters written to his sister set the story for him meeting Frankenstein. Walton is placed in the story for two reasons, one as a beacon for Victor to be saved and share his stories, and b to act almost as a “younger” Victor, before he proceeded with his creation.…

    • 1195 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Both Walton and Frankenstein wish to establish themselves in the scientific world, and the creature desires to have a companion to fulfill the lack of meaningful relationships in his life. Frankenstein is the only one who truly achieves his ambition, but his achievement has the most devastating consequences. Although Walton never achieves his scientific ambition, he is able to protect his own life and the lives of his crew. The creature’s failure to achieve his goal of companionship causes him to ruin the lives of others, destroying their abilities to achieve their own ambitions. The novel does not serve as a warning against ambition, but as a reminder to think about how the ambition is achieved, and who it may…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Because this is the monster’s first actual encounter with Walton, he must speak in a manner that efficiently persuades Walton that he was right to act in the way he did. Walton—or anyone else, for that matter—would inevitably be more inclined to find credibility in the monster’s words if it spoke in an eloquent manner characteristic of an educated human. “[..] the detail which he gave you of them he could not sum up the hours and months of misery which I endured wasting in impotent passions. For while I destroyed his hope, I did not satisfy my own desires. They were forever ardent and craving; still I desired love and fellowship, and I was still spurned,” for example, is far more intellectual than something like “What Victor told you was wrong; no words could represent how miserable I was for most of my life. Even though I killed his loved ones, I wasn’t satisfied. I still wanted a friend, but I was hated.” In both examples, the same core meaning is evident. However, in the former (the monster’s actual words), words are utilized in a notably more poignant manner.…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics