Why Did The Spanish Conquer The Americas

The Spanish’s need to colonize and conquer the Americas derived from their dreams of success, wealth, and power. When Spanish conquistadors conquered some of the richest and populous lands in South America, it caused a chain reaction of voyages and expeditions across Europe. The discoveries of gold, silver, newly captured slaves, and land uplifted the European economy. Self-recognition and “title” was also gained through conquering large, plentiful lands.

Through the eyes of the Spaniards, discovering foreign lands and claiming them in the name of Spain was something honorable and dutiful. They saw no contradiction in gaining gold for the king while creating their own reputation. The methods in which they obtained such lands and wealth were not immoral, due to their since of duty and obligation. Many expeditions were started based on the rumors or tales of gold, but many end up the
This would seem to boost the country as a whole, but this was unlikely. Very little of this wealth was invested in improving the country, as a result, the rapid infusion of gold and silver fueled inflation.

Debates between royal officials, catholic bishops, priests, and colonial leaders arose. The argument of whether to just conquer and require the riches of the lands or to Christianize those who were conquered for the glory of “God”. Cheap labor was also needed and essential for furthering the wealth and prosperity of the country. Conquest was mandatory for retrieving “workers” (Indians), and their evangelism. The purpose of Spain colonizing America was to build their empire, create additional trading ports and routes, expand their military control and convert the native peoples to their religious beliefs. Power, global trade, and knowledge was all gained by the Spanish. However, the price of such “riches” resulted in war, death, greed, and never ending sense of obligation and