Why Did The Allied Powers Responsible For The Ottoman Empire

The Allied powers were to a great extent responsible for the Ottoman Empire becoming the Turkish state in 1923 by sparking the conflict in Turkey. This is seen through the wartime agreements of the allies and their involvement in the War of Independence in Turkey. However, the nationalists within Turkey who were led by Mustafa Kemal and the involvement of Greek forces played a much greater role in the ongoing struggle to abolish the Ottoman Empire during the War of Independence.
The ruler of the Ottoman empire had declared war against the allied powers in 1914 (source B). But by 1918 the Ottoman Empire was under the control of the Allied powers through the signing of the Mudros armistice. This allowed the Allied powers to control many parts
The allies became increasingly alarmed by the strength of the nationalists in turkey, they wanted to increase their troops within the Ottoman Empire but because of the recent end of WWI their massive wartime troops had already been demobilised (source F). The Greeks then saw this as an opportunity to regain territory which they had lost during the war, namely Anatolia. This action was catalyst for the conflict during the Turkish War of Independence. (source F). therefore, proving that the Greeks, to a lessor extent, also played a role in the end of the Ottoman Empire. The Turkish forces were outnumbered by the Greeks and so motivated Kemal and the nationalist government to rebuild and reorganise their forces (source F). in exchange for helping Russia, Russia helped to restore lost territory to the Turks. This territory included Anatolia which the Greeks were trying to retain. With the help of the French, Kemal was also able to get recognition of Anatolia as Turkish territory. These gains gave the Turks access to international arms trades and left the Greeks increasingly isolated (source F). The support of the British for the Greeks was mainly due to the enthusiasm of British prime minister Lloyd George, but because other members of the British government did not fully support them, the Greeks did not receive much military help. This aided the Kemal and his generals to use this against the Greeks and let to Turkish victory in this battle known as the Battle of Sakarya (source F). Greek morale weakened and after a carefully prepared offensive by the Turks, the Greeks retreated and the war was over. This victory increased the nationalists’ motivation to defy the Treaty of Sèvres and get rid of the remaining allied troops in Turkey (source F). Hence proving that the determination of the Turkish nationalists also played a role