Preview

Why Did Greece Join The Eurozone?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
334 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Why Did Greece Join The Eurozone?
Prior to Greece joining the eurozone, investors treated Greece like a middle income country with poor authority. Once Greece joined the Euro, investors figured that the country would no longer be a credit risk, and if economic turmoil were to arise, strong economic members like Germany would bail them out by providing a sum of large financial transfers. After Greece joined the Euro, it was faced with the availability to borrow cheap money. Greece began to borrow at an alarming rate and ultimately couldn't pay back its debts. Now, Greece is no longer seen as debt-worthy. Greece's problem is that it is small, poor, and geographically isolated from the rest of the eurozone. No one wants to lend money to Greece at reasonable rates, so it can't keep paying its current debt while operating basic government functions. Its economic recession is actually worse than the Great Depression that the US suffered in the 30's; Unemployment is over …show more content…
But since Greece is part of the Euro, and because they do not control eurozone monetary policy, they haven't been able to devalue their currency. If Greece didn't hold the Euro as its currency, it could have simply printed more of its old currency, the drachma. Overall, the eurozone is not what economists would consider the optimal currency area, and there are too many flaws, and oversights in the established system for economically weak countries like Greece to be a part of. By joining together within a common currency, the nations of the eurozone engaged in a fundamental commitment to a shared inflation rate. Unfortunately, certain groups within europe have used their central position to weight monetary policy to their own benefit. Europe is probably not an optimum currency area, but a break-up at this point would have some serious negative consequences for the entire

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    finc415 hw greece

    • 2173 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Greece is not doing well. Some people want to continue using the euro which a currency provided by the European Central Bank while others want to return to the drachma. The drachma is the fiat currency previously issued by the Greek central bank. This is causing a major uproar in Greece. Politically they are also crumbling. The leaders are persistent with rejecting economic policies that would keep Greece in the euro zone. These leaders are doing nothing to actually help the situation. Argentina is also going through a similar struggle financially. It has defaulted on its debt. With a low credit rating, there was no way this country could continue to operate and Greece…

    • 2173 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Over the past ten years, Greece had been on a debt spree that came to an abrupt halt in late 2009. This unsustainable expenditure in social entitlements provoked an economic crisis that had destroyed the country’s economy, brought down its governing body, unleashed increasing unrest in the populace and greatly endangered the future of the euro. Greece’s debt issues can be traced back to years of spending that the government did not recuperate in taxes. Greece was borrowing from banks worldwide and had no way of repaying the billions of dollars owed. One might even trace the issues further back to 2001 when Greece joined the euro zone. The policy-makers misreported the real level of public borrowing so that Greece could meet the euro zone’s entry guidelines. As a result, the euro offered significantly lower interest rates than the drachma, Greece’s previous currency, and the country was able to access capital at a much more favourable rate. This deception brought about an increase in the money supply to Greece and a drastic rise in wages, especially in the ever increasing public sector (Steininger).…

    • 2413 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    European Union

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Although they tried to build harmony among themselves that is essential for them to avoid violence and helps to bond a strong political relation among each other .However , various level of social and economic growth as well as the change in values ,principles and political situation between members are the chief causes of discord among them. The current discord among European union (EU) which is one of the biggest financial and political union ,could be the regional economic combination which has been hindered the free trade of some countries across the EU. By local economic integration in today’s globalization, contracts among countries in a geographic region to attain economic improvements from the free movement of trade and investment among themselves (Hill, 2013). The Eurozone is obviously having a decline, unless a new wave of crisis. The London Financial Times states that, an 11 billion euro has been originated in the program for saving the Greek economy. The publication conditions that before the end of this year, the governments of the European nations which are the central holders of Greek debts want to allot an average half of that amount to the Greek government. Or else…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fin 415

    • 2420 Words
    • 10 Pages

    "Unless you have strong contagion into Spain and Italy, it's unlikely to be really an issue that would undermine the whole euro zone." The Greek impasse, created when voters sick of austerity deprived the two main parties which back the country's international bailout programme of a parliamentary majority, has potentially increased the risk of it having to restructure its debts for a second time.…

    • 2420 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cyprus Financial Crisis

    • 1809 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The root of the crisis lies when Cyprus experienced a terrible recession in 2009 when the country’s economy was diminished by 1.67% including significant reduction in tourism and shipping which obviously caused high unemployment rate (CIA 2013). Since then, the country’s economy worsen and with the 30% decline of the real estate market has put enormous pressure on a rise in non-performing loans of banking system (The World Bank 2013). Therefore, the banks ended up with Greek Private Sector debt of Euro 22 billion and accumulated $120 billion inclusive of $60 billion from Russia according to Jolly and Castle (2012).…

    • 1809 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Current Event

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Like Greece, the United States is facing tough unemployment times. The united States are above the unemployment line. Just like Greece, the people in the U.S are cutting their spending. The main problem is people in the United States are clinging to their jobs. They know times are tough so they hold on to their jobs because they need to make some source of income.…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Paper

    • 3377 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Throughout the civilization of the world many countries have been made. Countries came about along with agreements and disagreements to help one another. These agreements can be known as the Euro zone which is in European countries, or also known as allies in other countries. Many countries have gone through economic struggles along with social problems through the years, but each is different. Each country has a background to consider, along with the aid from others and different events in history that make up the country today. The United States is completely different than a small country in the Middle Eastern countries, while other countries in Europe are completely different. Greece has been known for tourism and economic downturn, but we must consider their history, cultural values, and business.…

    • 3377 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    European Debt Crisis

    • 2361 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The “Greek financial crisis” revolves around the fact that the nation has a high level of debt and accompanied by a high probability of default. The story of the Greek financial crisis obviously coincides with the current global economic crisis; however, the events in Greece are unlike the financial events that have plagued the rest of the world. The story is twofold in that the Greek government is to blame for fraud and their poor financial practices, as well as the ECB for enabling such practices by making the cost of borrowing so low due to Germany and other more stable Eurozone nations.…

    • 2361 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The crisis began as the global economy has experienced a slow growth since the U.S. financial crisis of 2008-2009, which brought to light the unsustainable fiscal policies of countries in Europe and around the globe. Greece were one of the first countries to feel the pinch of the weaker growth as they had spent heartily for years without gaining to undertake fiscal reforms. When growth slows, so do tax revenues, making high budget fiscals unsustainable. This resulted in the new prime minister of Greece George Papandreou being forced to reveal the size of the nation’s deficits in 2009; this was something that former governments had failed to announce. Greece’s debts were so large that they actually exceeded the size of the nation’s entire economy, and the country could no longer hide the problem. Investors responded by demanding higher yields on Greece’s bonds, this raised the cost of the country’s debt burden, and forced them to ask for a series of bailouts by the European Union and European Central Bank. The markets also began driving up bond…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Greek financial crisis surfaced in response to the crisis that hit the Euro-Zone and revealed structural weaknesses and chronic problems of the country. Although the Euro-Zone was hit by the crisis in the USA and was confronted with its own weaknesses, seems to have started to recover since late 2009. The Greek crisis however, that peaked that time, seems to have started influencing many Euro-Zone countries anew and threatening to jeopardize the whole euro project (Ghezzi, Pascual, 2011). Not only the Euro-Zone but the whole Europe or even the United States would be influenced by a Greek financial meltdown (De Grawe, 2010). Ben Bernanke (2012), chairman of the Federal Reserve, has stated that the Greek economic crisis could threaten the stability of the European and global economic system and political unity in Europe.…

    • 8147 Words
    • 33 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    P5 BTEC Level 3 unit 38

    • 1398 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The first implication that will impact The business is the European Union, which has been in a deep recession this is because consumer demand has fallen, whilst unemployment rates are increasing across the European union. This has caused great concern to global markets as the possibility that Greece may not be able to pay of their outstanding debts, this could result into the them defaulting the Eurozone, however there is some stability but this situation is very delicate because the European Central Bank and also the International monetary fund, have supported loans which have come with strict conditions attached. By Greece defaulting this could spell the end of the euro, which can have a great affect on all economies around the world, this could result into an extension to the current recession because countries could be seen as an uncertainty to pay back, this will increase the borrowing cost and they may even increase to unafthe businessable rates beyond 5%, a consequence loan may dry up leading to countries not importing goods because they can not afthe business this. This would affect The business because consumers would only look to purchase essentials and buying a car would be seen as a luxury.…

    • 1398 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Eurozone Crisis

    • 1637 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Eurozone is a combined group of countries using the euro as their only currency. It was created in 1999 and currently consists of 17 countries – not all part of the European Union (Investor Words). Within the Eurozone, the countries follow a monetary policy and controlled by the European Central Bank (in other words, the ECB controlled the supply of the euro within the 17 countries). In an attempt to control government debt levels and deficit spending the Maastricht Treaty was created. As years passed, some countries government deficit began to rise and increased debt levels. By 2010, Greece (3% of the Eurozone) had public debt around 100% of their GDP. In order to lower their debt levels, the Greek government had increased their taxes and their borrowing levels. Solutions for fixing this issue consisted of stronger countries paying off the Greek debt – however not everyone agreed to such methods. Eventually, the value of the euro went down in the exchange markets and other Eurozone countries such as: Portugal, Italy, Ireland and Spain faced the same problem as Greece. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) donated money to help reduce the amount of debt – however not enough (Krugman, Obstfeld, Melitz, 2011). Since the Eurozone is controlled by monetary rules and does not consist of fiscal union (government collection of tax’s), it has made it harder for countries to recuperate from the crisis. It has been said that this Eurozone crisis is like a currency crisis as they try to preserve the euro from depreciating and losing value. Although, this is an ongoing crisis, there are certain steps the Eurozone can take in order to release the countries from their ongoing debt levels and hopefully reverse the effects on the euro.…

    • 1637 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Homelessness In Greece

    • 1450 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Greece is having the same problems as the entire United States with unemployment, homelessness and crime. The best way I feel to get rid of all these issues is to address them one by one. Unemployment can be fixed if Greece was more industrialized, Greece should stop buying materials they can grow and make their selves. Once Greece become more industrialized that will create more jobs for people so homelessness will eventually go down. As far as crime, if people had other things to do, like a job, the crime rate would go…

    • 1450 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Greek Government

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages

    As I’ve previously mentioned, the Greek government has an incredibly low approval rating of just 14%. The people of Greece largely do not approve nor agree with their government, and that certainly hurts its legitimacy. Greece is currently in what is known as “The Greek Depression,” a financial crisis so severe that some have even declared it worse than the US Great Depression of 1929. (6) Greece currently is in so much debt that the amount owed equals up to 174% of its total GDP. (7) In order for Greece to increase its legitimacy among other countries, it needs to first fix its own crisis and regain social legitimacy from its own…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    The Eurozone crisis

    • 3510 Words
    • 9 Pages

    References: Arghyrou, M. G. & Tsoukalas, J. D., 2010. The Greek debt crisis: Likely causes, mechanics and outcomes. Cardiff Economics Working Papers, Volume No. E2010/3.…

    • 3510 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays