As Consular Potestas, Augustus could override
As Consular Potestas, Augustus could override
Augustus made many positive and effective contributions during his reign. One of the many highlights was the Pax Romana which lasted for two centuries. The Pax Romana was the age when Romans had peace for over two hundred years. Augustus prevented the loss of many Romans by minimising expansions and battles which helped increase the population of Romans and their dominance. Another influence instigated by Augustus was the ‘honest’ tax system.…
The first theme I shall look at is military influence and might. Augustus’s Res Gestae says that he had around 500,000 Roman citizens bound to him by a military oath and that just over 300,000 soldiers/ veterans had been assigned lands or been given money for their dutiful service. The point here is that the soldiers are…
o What the Senate allowed him to do as consul proved disastrous to the state as he set dangerous precedents and made it harder for the Senate to…
Monarchy is defined as ‘a form of government with a monarch at the head’ and was the first arrangement of power in Rome after its founding by Romulus, who reigned from 753-715BC.1 However, by 510BC, the despotic actions of Tarquinius Superbus marked the end of a succession of increasingly tyrannical kings, and the ‘Roman Republic’ was established. This system was based on a sharing of power between, foremost, two consuls who were elected by the people and held office for only one year, then 300 senators, and two popular assemblies, the comitia curiata and the comitia centuriata. With such a spread of auctoritas, the Roman state would be at less risk from corrupt men with their aims set on an autocratic rule. The precepts of the Roman republic were honourable and upheld, in the most part, until the civil wars of 91BC onwards disturbed it, culminating in what many would consider the fall of the Republic, and thus the establishment of a monarchy, with Augustus at the battle of Actium on 2nd September 31BC.…
gustus established himself as the emperor through his military, religious, and political power. In this quote from deed three it can be seen that Augustus has obtained military strength fit for an emperor. “I waged many wars throughout the whole world by land and sea, both civil and foreign, and when victorious I spared all citizens who sought pardon... About 500,000 Roman soldiers were under military oath to me.” In the religious sphere, Augustus was elected pontifex maximus or head of priest.…
Next Caesar was appointed Consul for the next ten consecutive years and was permitted to hold onto any office he desired inclusive of the Tribune. Subsequent, Caesar made changes to the title of ‘Imperium.’ Whereas Caesar could be vetoed before, the modifications Caesar made made him ‘immune from legal prosecution’.…
When the Roman Emperor Augustus came to power in 27 BC it was after a period of civil war that lasted over 70 years following the death of Julius Caesar. Rome had 50 legions at this time, and number that would have put too great a financial strain on the Roman coffers. Augustus also feared for the loyalty of these legion due to the fact that many legionaries prior to the civil war had given their loyalty to the legion’s commander and not the state. During this time Augustus also limited Rome’s territorial ambitions choosing the secure its gains and to not expand it much further, thus making it more unmanageable both administratively and financially.…
In 31 BC, Tiberius brutally suppressed a rebellion led by the commander of the Praetorian Guard, Lucius Aelius Sejanus. Tiberius had the commander’s…
The Roman Government consisted of Consuls and a Senate. Instead of having a king, the Romans chose consuls, two of them. The community elected neither of them but instead appointed by the popular assembly the Comitia Centuriata. Each consul serves one year, it's nonconsecutive, term, he could help a second or a third later. Consuls possessed supreme executive power, commanding the army, presiding over the Senate, the proposing legislation, but they could veto the others decision.…
In what ways did Augustus attempt to maintain the form of the Republic? Why did he not restore it in fact?…
Along with this, Augustus took great care in both how he was perceived by the public, but also the wellbeing of the Roman state. He took special interest in the military and its functionality, taking care to recruit those of the lower classes and pay them for their services. In regards to the inner workings of Rome he took great interest in laws of the people, as well as religious encouragement. Augustus undoubtedly played a great hand in initiating the period of Pax Romana for these reasons. Unlike Augustus, the five good emperors were not ashamed of their title of leadership.…
First, Augustus reduced the size of the Senate. Instead of being above them he tried to work equally with them or place them and subordinates in his reforms. Because of the reduction, he was able to rid the Senate of incompetent senators. In order to join the Senate you were appointed by Augustus himself and the roles were received by hereditary. When you look at how Augustus created this system you're able to see that the Senate still had some power and it was shared with Augustus. Senate was in charge of appointing governors where as Augustus focused on military commanders. It was a sort of checks and balances system so that…
Augustus’ rule restored morale in Rome after a century of discord and corruption and ushered in the famous pax Romana–two full centuries of peace and prosperity. He instituted various social reforms, won numerous military victories and allowed Roman literature, art, architecture and religion to flourish. Augustus ruled for 56 years, supported by his great army and by a growing cult of devotion to the emperor. When he died, the Senate elevated Augustus to the status of a god, beginning a long-running tradition of deification for popular emperors.…
Among these reforms, we have one where he restored the time limits for holding office positions like the consulship. He restored it to be like it was originally where a person could be consul for one year after being praetor. In addition, you could be consul more than once but at least 10 years had to pass from one consulship to the next. He set a new age requirement for being praetors and impose strictly the corsus honorum. I think his intentions with these changes were not only to restore the office positions as they were before but also to prevent any of these people from gaining as much power as he did and that could either overthrown him or equalize him. Furthermore, he enlarged the Senate with people that supported him with the end goal of keeping control over Rome and in some way over the Senate as…
4) What solutions did Emperor Augustus provide for the problems that had plagued the Roman Republic?…