Preview

Wheat Winter Wheat

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
353 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Wheat Winter Wheat
WHEAT

Wheat from which flour is made, is the most essential grain used in bread making because it is the only cereal that contains the proper combination of glutenin and gliadin. When two proteins glutenin and gliadin, are mixed with water will formed a gluten. Gluten is both plastic and elastic. It can stretch and expand without easily breaking. Wheat special properties allow bakers to produce an astonishing array of product, from pastry to cakes and cookies. Not only wheat is used for baking to make cakes or cookies but it is also use for fermentation to make beers and other alcoholic beverages.

Primary Types of Wheat Flour

Hard wheats are genetically contain more protein and fewer starch granules. It is used for bread and pasta.

Soft wheats have a high starch yield on milling and low protein. It is used in pastry and breakfast cereals.

Two Growing Season for Wheat

Winter wheat is genetically higher in minerals and planted in the fall. They grow for a very short period of time, become dominant during winter, resume growing in the spring, and harvested in early summer.

Spring wheats are planted in areas with severe winters and usually contains more gluten than winter wheat of the same variety.

Components of wheat kernel

What is wheat kernel? Wheat kernel sometimes called the wheat berry, is the seed from which the wheat plant grows. Each tiny seed contains three distinct parts that are separated during the milling process to produce flour. The kernel of wheat is a storehouse of nutrients essential to the human diet.

Bran is the hard outer covering of the kernel. It is represent in whole wheat flour as tiny brown flakes, but it is removed in the milling of white flour.
Germ is the part of the kernel that becomes the new wheat plant if the kernel is sprouted. It has a high fat content which can quickly become rancid.
Endosperm is the starchy part of the kernel that remains when the bran and germ are removed. It is the portion of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    agro 1001 final review

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Beer is produced by the fermentation of sugars derived from starch based material – the most common being malted barley.…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    * Canola is normally grown in acres and can be double cropped with winter wheat. (may have to be planted 1 month earlier)…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    quiz 3

    • 2431 Words
    • 21 Pages

    What happens in the market for wheat when dry winter weather causes a poor harvest?…

    • 2431 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jim remembers when the only wheat variety they planted was Hard Turkey Red (?). Now, with consumer demands for higher protein, better-baking flour, among others, you’ve got to fulfill several different needs at once, says Jim. “The future of marketing is being aware of what you’re consumer wants, anticipating those needs, and striving to produce the highest quality product you can,” says…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Most common folk had to produce their own food. For this reason rye and barley bread was common amongst the poor who could not afford the large quantities of manure needed to grow wheat for white bread.…

    • 267 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Radish Seeds

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages

    A seed is a fertilized ovule that contains an embryo and transforms it into a new plant through the process of germination. Seeds remain inactive until conditions are right for germination. All seeds need water, oxygen, and proper temperature in order to germinate. However, some seeds require full light or darkness to germinate. According to Holm (1996) seeds have chemical inhibitors that prevent germination. A seed will not grow unless those inhibitors are destroyed by things like temperature changes, moisture, and sunlight. These conditions combine in infinite ways, making each plant's germination needs different. The first sign of germination is when the seed absorbs the water. Water and oxygen are taken in through the seed coat causing the embryo's cells to enlarge. The seed coat breaks open and a root emerges first, followed by the shoot or plumule that contains the leaves and stem (Campbell 2004).…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Good vs. Bad Carbs

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Complex carbohydrates are also called starches. Starches include grain products, such as bread, crackers, pasta, and rice. As with simple sugars, one should watch where they receive their complex carbohydrates, because not all of them are good for the body. Refined grains, such as white flour and rice, have been processed, which removes the extra nutrients and fibers. However, unrefined grains still contain the extra vitamins and minerals. Unrefined grains are also rich in fiber, which helps one digestive system digest food better. The fiber that is in the unrefined grains helps your body feel full, so that one is less likely to eat too much, and gain extra weight. An example of this is that a bowl of oatmeal in the morning will help fill you up, rather than a sugary candy bar that has the same amount of calories that the oatmeal has.…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Maize: known in some English-speaking countries as corn, and is a grain domesticated by indigenous peoples in Mesoamerica in prehistoric times. The leafy stalk produces ears which contain seeds called kernels.…

    • 1702 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Their simple sugars cannot be converted to complex nutrients that field grown wheat grasses contain.…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    |Carbohydrates |Sugar, potatoes, bread, rice, flour, cereals, |Carbohydrates, also known as starches, are used by the body to |…

    • 5144 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Scandinavian Food

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Desserts served with a coffee break or after a meal, are rich but not overly…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Celiac Disease Definition

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Simply put, celiac disease is an absorption disease that occurs when the body is unable to digest gluten and has an autoimmune response (Green & Jones, 2010, p.2, 19). Gluten is one of the many different proteins found in large quantities in wheat and other members of the triticum family - durum wheat, kamut, spelt, and einkorn. Barley and rye have a close relation with the triticum family and also contain gluten (Wangen, 2009, p.26).…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A popcorn kernel is a seed (Hartman). To pop properly kernels should have fourteen point five percent to fifteen percent of a kernels weight is water (Sohn).The outer hull is also called the pericarp. The hull of the kernel is made of several thin sheets of cellulose (Skloot). Cellulose is a compound of oxygen, carbon, and hydrogen (Sohn). Cellulose is a type of carbohydrate.Cellulose is found in plant cells. One-third of a kernels hull is cellulose. When cellulose heats up it changes structure (Skloot). When cellulose changes structure thin sheets become crystalline. The more crystalline a hull is the better. The more crystalline a hull is the less leaky it is. Popcorn strains whose hulls become most crystalline pop better. Popcorn kernels have embryo energy (Hartman). The embryo is a plant. The embryo is surrounded by a soft starchy material. The soft starchy material holds water. It has a hard glossy shell to protect the…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Food Web

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages

    ecosystem. In a forest, if deer become rare or get wiped out by a disease of any natural…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Popcorn

    • 2300 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Each kernel of popcorn contains a certain amount of moisture and oil. Unlike most other grains, the outer hull of the popcorn kernel is both strong and impervious to moisture, and the starch inside consists almost entirely of a hard, dense type.[8]…

    • 2300 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics