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What Was The Role Of Manufacturing In The 18th Century

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What Was The Role Of Manufacturing In The 18th Century
Modern manufacturing includes the process necessary for the production of a product and its components. Prior to the Industrial Revolution, manufacturing simply meant creating products or goods by hand. Most families worked from their farms or homes. The Industrial Revolution sparked major changes and brought inventions we still use today, including the sewing machine and light bulb. It laid the foundation and paved the way for the manufacturing industry we know today.

Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution brought a change in the way goods were manufactured. Instead of producing by hand in homes, owners began using machines to produce multiple quantities in less time. In the late 18th century, the Industrial Revolution reached the United States. Textile manufacturing, glass making, mining and agriculture industry all underwent significant changes. The spinning wheel, water wheel and steam engine took over the role of the artisans. Since items were cheaper and quicker to produce, the supply grew. The demand was greater than the supply, which forced factories to open. Textile factories multiplied across the United States. Not only did men and women work in factories, but children did as well. The Factory Act of 1833 was established restricting the hours children could work and set certain standards for factories. This act led to improvements for business owners.
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Ford developed the assembly line production, assigning specific tasks each person in the line to get the cars built fast and efficiently. Between 1908 and 1927, Ford manufactured around 15 million Model T cars. He even paid his employee's wages high enough to afford the cars, making his employees consumers as well.

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