Preview

What Route Did Louis And Clark Play In Westward Expansion

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1451 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Route Did Louis And Clark Play In Westward Expansion
Even before the Louisiana Purchase, President Jefferson sent Meriwether Lewis and William Clark to explore the west, and to track water routes to help western expansion. The route that Lewis and Clark traveled west became an important route for pioneers, known as the Oregon Trail. Pioneers went west for many reasons, including economic opportunities and new ways of life. An abundance of land for farming and grazing, mining, forestry and for some, like the Mormons, an escape from religious persecution all led them west.
In the beginning of westward expansion, the issue of slavery in the newly settles territory became an important and dividing political issue. The Missouri Compromise tried to reach an agreement between the North and South, admitting Maine as a free state, but Missouri as a slave state. Although the Missouri Compromise was unsuccessful in satisfying the North and South, it was important in that it marked the boundary for slavery in the territory
…show more content…
The Mexican American War ended with the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo and called for the Mexican cession (giving up). After the war, the US bought even more land from Mexico in an exchange for financial compensation. After the war, the US bought even more land from Mexico in an exchange known as the Gasden Purchase, which included land that became parts of New Mexico and Arizona.
Near the end of the Mexican-American War, the question of whether new territories won in the war would allow slavery or not became an issue. To address this issue, Pennsylvania Congressman David Wilmot proposed the”Wilmot Proviso” (Proviso = condition of terms of agreement), which called for the banning of slavery from any land purchased from Mexico. Northerners supported the proviso, southerners hated It., and after much debate, it was voted down, but reopened the debate about slavery and exposed serious sectional divisions in the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    In chapter three of “Occupied America, A History of Chicanos,” Acuna explains the cause of the war between Mexico and North America. Eugene C. Barker states that the immediate cause of the war was “the overthrow of the nominal republic by Santa Anna and the substitution of centralized oligarchy” which allegedly would have centralized Mexican control (Acuna 39). Texas history is a mixture of selected fact and generalized myth. The expansion and capitalist development moved together. The two Mexican wars gave U.S. commerce, industry, mining, agriculture, and stock rising. The truth is that the Pacific Coast belonged to the commercial empire that the United States was already building in that ocean. In the Polk-Stockton Intrigue, Americans found it rather more difficult than other people to deal rationally with their wars. Many Anglo-American historians attempted to dismiss it simply as a “bad war”, which took place during the era of Manifest Destiny. Most studies on the war dwell on the causes and results of the war, and dealing with war strategy. The attitude of Mexicans toward Anglo-Americans was obviously influenced by the war and vice-versa. In the end, by late 1847 the war was almost at an end. Scott’s defeat of Santa Anna in a hard fought battle at Churubusco…

    • 1328 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jefferson sent out an expedition to explore the Western lands. Jefferson sent out this expedition because he wanted the American people to feel the excitement of gaining the Western lands, and hopefully help make people start moving out West. The expedition was fully documented and the findings…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The intent of the Missouri Compromise was to solve the problem of unequal representation between slave and free states in the Union and, hopefully, bring peace between the North and South.…

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Making there way across thousands of miles of hostile and unknown terrain, up the Missouri River, they finally reached the Rocky Mountains. This was a difficult trip, due to exhausting heat, injuries, insects and difficulties with the rivers current. Glad, yes they were to be at this far into their journey but getting across the mountains was the hardest part of the entire trip. The trails were narrow and rocky, which made it very hard for the horses to walk up the path and many supplies were lost along the way. When Lewis and Clark came out of the mountains they had a friendly encounter with the Nez Perce Indians and traded for more supplies. During the expedition Lewis and Clark would journal, draw maps, and learn more geography from what the Indians had told the two of them. After a long journey, down treacherous waters, and more friendly encounters with Indians the explorers reached the Pacific Coast. Now the expedition is crossing the Continental Divide through Lemhi Pass. This led them to Clearwater River on Idaho, which then led down Clearwater, Snake, and Columbian Rivers all the way to the…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Decade of Crisis 1850

    • 1643 Words
    • 7 Pages

    1. Wilmot Proviso was an amendment proposed, by democrat David Wilmot, to the bill for peace with Mexico in 1846. The amendment stated that all land attained in the treaty with Mexico would be slave free. This proposed amendment would be a debated for years and set out a pressing issue dealing with westward expansion. Southerners thought it was unfair because, “all Americans should have equal rights, including the right to move their property.” Polk tried to compromise by suggesting that we expand the Missouri Compromise line to the Pacific Ocean, with the same rules no slavery in the north of the line and slavery would be allowed south of the line. Another idea that came into play, because of this issue was, “popular sovereignty,” each territory had the right to choose for themselves and with their own representative whether or not they would be free or slave territories. In the election of 1848 both parties tried to avoid this issue as much as possible and a new party formed. They new party opposed slavery as the Free-Soil Party, their candidate was Martin Van Buren. The Free-Soil Party supported the Wilmot Proviso. Although they did not win the election it was an important event in American politics and it showed the lack of capability the current parties had to please the people on the issues. This led to the fall of the second party system.…

    • 1643 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    America’s acquisition of the West took huge strides during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. A major move in American history towards this innuendo was the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, under Thomas Jefferson. It was a land deal between the United States and France, in which the United States acquired more than 800,000 square miles of land west of the Mississippi River. Another major factor was the result of the Mexican-American War in 1848, the Treaty of Guadalupe. It was a peace treaty that granted the United States with the territories of present day Nevada, Colorado, Utah, Arizona and most importantly California. These large acquisitions, combined with the ideas of Manifest Destiny and a growing population led to desire of Westward Expansion.…

    • 1624 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many individuals who traveled the Oregon trail experienced things like the journal entry above. Americans left their home in hopes of a better life but many were disappointed with the outcome of their journey. There were many different factors that went into the journey of the Oregon Trail which included people, ideas and outcomes. All of these influenced the long and tedious journey that thousands traveled during the early 1840s.…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Lewis and Clark expedition was a big trip, and a very important purchase, it was very important to future expeditions to the west. This is why the Lewis and Clark expedition was one of the most recognized trips into the western United States in the…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wilmot Proviso Tension

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Wilmot Proviso was an attempt to settle the dispute on newly gained Mexican Territories. Slavery became a subject of discussion in Congress despite the Gag Rule, a series of rules adopted by Congress in order to prevent antislavery petitions. Slavery became a huge focus politically. Not only did the Wilmot Proviso make slavery a politically huge discussion, but it also was a step towards the Compromise of 1850. Lastly, the Wilmot Proviso caused the tension between the North and the South to increase, because the South depended on slavery the Proviso would prohibit slavery to expand to the newly gained territories, resulting in much more power for the North.…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The North could not survive without its industry and the South could not survive without its agriculture, and with the North always opposing Southern ways an eruption of tension was certain. Expansion brought along a lot of controversy over whether the South could bring their slaves wherever they wanted and which new states would be slave or free. The issue over free or slave state many times was resolved by a compromise such as the Missouri Compromise. The Missouri Compromise admitted Maine as a free state and Missouri as a slave…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    While there had already been tension building between the North and the South, the addition of new territory added new fuel to the fire. If the new states that emerged from the Louisiana Territory were all free, then the balance of power in the U.S. Senate would tilt decisively against slavery or vice versa . From the moment that the expansion of the United States emerged, there was conflict. Eventually after many years of debate the Missouri Compromise came to be in 1820. The Missouri Compromise was devised by Henry Clay . It was an attempt to defuse the tension causes by the addition of the Louisiana Purchase. It gave the pre-slavers the decisive state they needed to hold their position in congress. After much debate was had about which states would be free or slave states with the addition of the Louisiana Purchase, a compromise was worked out. To appease both sides Missouri would be admitted as a slave state and Maine (which used to be apart Massachusetts) would have the status of a free state, and minus Missouri, slavery was to be excluded at a certain latitude . With the Missouri Compromise; all states south of Missouri would be slave states and all states north of it would be free. The addition of Missouri as a slave state just ignited the already hot debate about the legitimacy of slavery. While the Louisiana Purchase would eventually help to…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Missouri Compromise was a good plan in theory. It made one state a slave state and another state free. It alternated between the two to keep it even. The Missouri Compromise made Missouri a slave state, and made Maine a free state. Eventually, they split slave states and free states along the 36-30 parallel, which divided the states into North and South. The North became free states and the South became the slave states. The Missouri Compromise helped keep things neat and even but split the states.…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Around the 1840s, the US aspired to annex Texas and incorporate it as a state within the Union. However, gaining Texas had its consequences as it lead a war with Mexico. William Ellery Channing, an abolitionist and pacifist, saw that the policy regarding obtaining Texas would led the “nation into war” as it severed as “encroachment,” and a way “to propagate the curse of slavery.” (Doc 2) The annexation of Texas was seen invading Texas’ link to Mexico as in document one, the American Review stated the annexation “shall dissolve the slight bounds that now link the province to Mexico” (Doc 1) This served as a situation for Mexico, who had refused to recognize Texas’ independence and its takeover by the United States, although President James Polk, a strong supporter of the annexation of Texas as seen in his Inaugural Address- where he stated “none can fail to see the danger to our safety and future peace if Texas remains an independent states,” attempted to aid Mexico in coming to an understanding. Therefore, the Mexican War broke out, out of the effort for Texas to break free its bond to Mexico. Eventually, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ended the war, and came to an agreement that included setting boundaries for Texas and the acquisition of new territory- California, Utah, Nevada, Arizona,…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Missouri Compromise, in many ways made political conditions worse between the North and South. For a long time the North and South had been fighting about political issues such as slavery. The North believed that it was wrong to capture, enslave and ship Africans to America to work in harsh conditions for free for White owners. The South, on the other hand believed slavery was right and should be used for helping the economy and producing cash crops so the North could use the supplies to make products. But the addition of new states, especially an uneven number made the tension grow between the two sides on the decision of slavery.…

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Regional interest guided the move to the west, with the people looking for more room or a better more beneficial beginning. The economy has most of the time played a enormous part in the history of the United States, with the move to the west individuals had more opportunity of gaining wealth. On the other hand the westward expansions relation to the north and south was more rocky to begin with since both regions had different viewpoints on the move, the west could either benefit or harm one of the regions. The westward expansion, was the start of a new life for the individuals and each factor played a huge role on encouraging individuals to move and start a new life on a unknown territory, that would become a piece of the puzzle for the United States increase in…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays