Preview

What Led To The Mexican War

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
898 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Led To The Mexican War
The U.S Mexican War The whereabouts of the proposed Mexican-American border resulted in a war between the two countries lasting over 2 years. Major leaders on both sides were U.S President Tyler and President Polk as well as Mexican President Santa Anna. The main disputes the annexation of Texas, territorial issues and poor leadership.
With more Americans moving into Texas, the territory seemed promising to newly elected US Polk. The expansionist mentality of the country led Polk to try and acquire Texas. On March 1st, 1854 “President John Tyler signed the proposal of statehood for Texas but it didn’t pass through Congress” (softschool) . Mexico warned of war as a result. In June of 1845 the Texas is officially annexed. However, Mexico doesn’t
…show more content…
Slidell was to offer Mexico thirty million dollars to buy its Northern Territories, which included present day California, Nevada, Utah, parts of Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, and Wyoming. Mexico rejected Slidell and refused to negotiate with the United States. Not happy with the refusal, Polk ordered troops to the Rio Grande knowing it was the disputed territory between the U.S. and Mexico. Once the troops reached the Rio Grande, they built a fortress named Fort Texas. Tensions immediately rose between the two countries. Polk had hoped that Mexico would feel intimidated by the American soldiers' presence and would agree to sell their Northern Territories to the United States. If intimidation did not work, Polk was counting on Mexican soldiers to fire the first shot. One month after American soldiers arrived at the Rio Grande, Mexican troops attacked a United States patrol party and killed eleven soldiers and captured fifty-two prisoners. Following the attack, Polk demanded that Congress declare war on Mexico on May 13, 1846. The Mexican-American War lasted for two years, until the United States won the war gaining more than five-hundred thousand square miles of Northern Mexican …show more content…
Mexican President Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna signed the treaty but the problem lied in the fact that the Mexican Congress did not ratify it, nor did Mexican presidents after Santa Anna acknowledge Texas’ independence. When Texas was annexed by the United States in 1845, Mexico claimed the international border to be the Nueces River, while the U.S. claimed the border to be at the Rio Grande. Santa Anna. Therefore, both countries were trying to expand their territory. It was a long negotiation process that ultimately led to the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo on February 2, 1848. President Polk sent “Peace Ambassador” Nicholas Trist to central Mexico to set the terms of the Treaty. On a note of interest, Trist was recalled by Polk but disobeyed orders to go back to Washington; he was the only American to sign the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. If Trist would have left for Washington like he was ordered to do, the treaty would probably never have

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    E. Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, 1848--is the peace treaty between the U.S. and Mexico that ended the Mexican-American War (1846–48). With the defeat of its army and the fall of the capital, Mexico entered into negotiations to end the war. It gave the United States the Rio Grande boundary for Texas, and gave the U.S. ownership of California, and a large area comprising New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, and parts of Wyoming and Colorado.…

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mexico wouldn't sell the territory, so Polk provoked Mexican troops with the stationing of American troops and declared war…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Us History Dbq Essay

    • 1871 Words
    • 8 Pages

    -Polk’s says he send military force “between Nueces and Del Norte” to protect Texas from the Mexican threat of invasion. Military has special instruction not to attack any Mexicans, unless Mexico attacks first in which case the war is then on. The military had set up a camp at Matamoras, Mexican army assume belligerent attitude towards US army.…

    • 1871 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The American President, James K. Polk, wanted to resolve these and other issues peacefully, but he also wanted to acquire California for the Union. When the Mexican government rejected his emissary, John Slidell, the stage was set for war. The causus belli was the corssing of the Rio Grande by a body of Mexican troops. A skirmish broke out and several American soldiers were killed. America declared war and drove the Mexican force out of U.S. territory. A force under General Stephen Kearny took Arizona, New Mexico, and California, while General Zachary Taylor drove south into Mexico. While his campaign was a disappointment, General Winfield Scott was much more successful.…

    • 2118 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mexican American War DBQ

    • 528 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The United States never tried to provoke the war actually quite the opposite. President Polk was negotiating for peace. Polk even stated in his letter to Senator William H. Haywood (August 1845) that all military and naval movement against Mexico be strictly defensive. Polk did not want to be the aggressor. He also made it clear that if the Mexican Army were to invade Texas (which was now part of U.S.) that the U.S. army would come to her aid, and if possible drive the Mexican army back to its territory. This is another fine example of how this war was provoked. Even though Mexico had declared war upon The U.S. we refused to take the offensive, and only acted in self-defense.…

    • 528 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    James K. Polk was the president of the United States of America during the Mexican-American War. Congress agreed upon James K. Polk declaring war on Mexico. The war was fought over the possession of Texas. In 1836 Texas won their independence from Mexico. The United States of America wanted to annex Texas then, but did not because they wanted to avoid a war with Mexico. President Polk supported the annexation of Texas, regardless of the war that it could potentially start. Therefore, with James K. Polk’s support Texas was admitted into the union on December 29, 1845. After this event, tension rose between the United States and Mexico over border disputes. In July of 1845, James K. Polk ordered troops into the land between the Rio Grande Rivers…

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “It was plainly our duty to extend our protection over her citizens and soil,” said President Polk (doc B). When troops arrived at the Rio Del Norte, Mexican troops attacked the Americans, killing and wounding sixteen soldiers. (Hook) This was the deciding factor of America going to war with Mexico. “When word arrived on May 9, 1846, that Mexicans soldiers had fired upon Americans on the “Texas side” of the Rio Grande, president Polk had a reason for going to war.” (BG essay) You see, if Mexico hadn’t engaged in violence first there would be no immediate reason for the U.S. to go to war with…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There were three main causes Texas’s annexation, the boundary dispute, and monetary claims against Mexico. The decisions that the U.S. and Mexico made leading up to, or in response to these issues brought about the Mexican War. It can be argued that the election of President James Polk on December 4, 1844 was one of the events that led to the Mexican War because Polk campaigned for the annexation of Texas and believed in the manifest destiny of the U.S. After Polk was elected, the U.S. annexed Texas in 1845, an action the U.S. had originally declined to take previously mostly because of internal politics, but also due to that it could lead war with Mexico, who still did not recognize Texas’s independence or its annexation. Polk knew this,…

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Around the 1840s, the US aspired to annex Texas and incorporate it as a state within the Union. However, gaining Texas had its consequences as it lead a war with Mexico. William Ellery Channing, an abolitionist and pacifist, saw that the policy regarding obtaining Texas would led the “nation into war” as it severed as “encroachment,” and a way “to propagate the curse of slavery.” (Doc 2) The annexation of Texas was seen invading Texas’ link to Mexico as in document one, the American Review stated the annexation “shall dissolve the slight bounds that now link the province to Mexico” (Doc 1) This served as a situation for Mexico, who had refused to recognize Texas’ independence and its takeover by the United States, although President James Polk, a strong supporter of the annexation of Texas as seen in his Inaugural Address- where he stated “none can fail to see the danger to our safety and future peace if Texas remains an independent states,” attempted to aid Mexico in coming to an understanding. Therefore, the Mexican War broke out, out of the effort for Texas to break free its bond to Mexico. Eventually, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ended the war, and came to an agreement that included setting boundaries for Texas and the acquisition of new territory- California, Utah, Nevada, Arizona,…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Mexican-American War of 1846 marked the first U.S. armed conflict chiefly fought on foreign soil. The war was caused by conflict between the U.S. and Mexico from 1846-1848. Texas initially gained independence on mexico, the U.S. declined to incorporate into the union, because the northern political interest were against the new slave state. Mexico threatened that any attempts at annexation would lead to the war. The war began and U.S. started out by killing 12 people.…

    • 154 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mexican-American war lasted from 1846-1848. It consisted of numerous battles that resulted in more American victories than Mexican victories. During the first battle at Palo Alto, Mexican troops outnumbered American troops; however, the Mexican troops were poorly equipped and poorly led. Contrastly, the American army was well-trained and President Polk had formulated a three-pronged approach to defeat the Mexicans. Multiple factors played into the war, such as manifest destiny, Mexican attacks and stubbornness, and feelings of superiority, that caused the United States to declare war.…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Historians look at the Mexican, American War is several ways, good and bad. The brutal war lasted from April, 1846 to February, 1848 and began in Texas, ending with about 38,000 casualties. But, only about 1,700 were killed in battle, as disease like the yellow fever. Although the war might be seen as controversial, the United States War against Mexico was just due to, Texas’ needs, Mexico’s government, and violence that was waged on the U.S. America was ethical in all ways to declare war on Mexico after what they did.…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Mexican War was the first U.S. armed conflict fought on foreign soil. It began in 1846 when the President of the United States, James K. Polk, declared war with Mexico and ended with a peace treaty that ceded one third of Mexico’s territory to the United States for fifteen million dollars in 1848. Thirteen years later, the Civil War overshadowed the Mexican war causing it to become a forgotten event in American history. The long term debate on who initiated the war continues to be unsolved, which makes it the most controversial wars in American History. This essay examines each aspect of the war, including events that lead to war and events after war, and opinions on the unjust acts that occurred during the Mexican War.…

    • 1948 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    What Is Manifest Destiny?

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In contrast, the United States saw it as a justification into going to war with Mexico. Eventually, on May 14, 1836 Texas declares its independence from Mexico signed by a treaty by Santa Anna. Texas wanted to be annexed by the United States. However, the United States decided to annex Texas eight years later. One reason, is” Northerners objected that Texas would add another slave state to the union,”(American Journey pg.846).…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mexico was just trying to defend their homeland and prevent the U.S from getting their land. U.S admission into Texas in 1845 was a provocation for war. It was only a matter of time for the war to start. December 1845 Texas became a state and Mexico broke off relationship with the U.S. President Polk ordered General Taylor to the Rio Grande with an army of 4,000 on March 28, 1946. With the presence of the army, Mexican soldiers saw it as act of provocation and attacked.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays