Preview

What Is Unemployment

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
289 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Is Unemployment
http://ambidextrouscivicdiscourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/The-General-Theory-of-Employment-Interest-and-Money.pdf

What is unemployment: Somebody who are able to work can not find a job or People, who is actively seeking for job, is unable to find one.

- The economic system change everyday, Say’s Law or law of market had been obsolete.

- In his book, A General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, Keynes counter the classical law of market

- He focused on how government spending will affects on unemployment rate.

- His reason are: o Save and invest is what people do with their money. o Investment depends on how much profit it will bring back to the business, this is due to the business cycle and new technology. o More investment will create job for people and results in an increase of output. o Saving, on the other hand, will not automatically match with invest, because somebody will keep their money in form of cash. o When there is no investment, due to these reasons. Unemployment happens -> over-production because the people have no money to spend -> depression

- Keynes believes that depression will continued indefinitely. No saving because of low interest rate plus people will withdraw money to survive ->no investment -> unemployment -> no money -> no saving -> on and on.

- He suggested that governments should spend money to fill the gap between saving and invest. A free market need continuous consumption, therefore, with the government spending, the people will be able to buy.

- From buying good that remain unsold, business will have the ability to hire people to produce and in turn, reduce unemployment, stop depression.

- According to Keynes, spending will benefit the economy, due to multiplier effect.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    depression. According to this analysis, the government can cause aggregate demand to shift to the right by decreasing taxes taxes or by increasing government spending. When aggregate demand increases, the economy’s equilibrium level of output increased so there are more jobs and the rate of unemployment decreased…

    • 128 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Castleton Honeypot Site

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages

    * Jobs are created. Therefore people have more money to spend on local goods and services.…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “All of this has been caused in large by a complete lack of planning and a complete failure to understand the danger and signals that have been flying ever since the close of the World War” The Great Depression had shown its signs early on but people ignored them as they kept producing more than would be sold in hopes of finding buyers who would buy the goods for a higher price and acquire profits. The government interfered and would create a “partnership” not take over and control…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    i. Stock Market Crash of 1929. Destroys 79% of market value as well as excessive optimism for the future of the economy.…

    • 3626 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I disagree. Savings is by definition a household income minus consumption spending. It is a portion of that income that is set aside for future use. Investment is a new purchase from capital, plants, equipment, and inventory. Savings are done by households and investments are done by companies.…

    • 274 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Smiley, G. (2008). Great Depression. Retrieved September 2010, from Library of Economics and Liberty: http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/GreatDepression.html…

    • 318 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    the great depression

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Those are long term causes. The short term causes, the ones that actually started the Depression, are a bit simpler. When the economy began to go south, small banks faced customers defaulting on loans because of a spike in real estate rates. Large banks, like citizens, were overinvested in the stock market, which, as stated earlier, led to overproduction. When businesses started going bankrupt because they were producing too much, people lost their investments. Banks started to fail.…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In this article author is describing factors that cause Great Depression. The Great Depression also so-called New Era was the time in United States history when in October 29, 1929 the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell close to 23 percent and U.S market lost form $8 billion to $9billion in value. This was one of the series losses during that time. The unemployment rates rose every month and wages fall for those who continued to work. The people could not afford anything use of credit for purchase like homes, cars, household appliances and furniture sooner or later resulted foreclosure and repossession, result of this situation was that people lost…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Most everyone has at least heard of the Great Depression that hit America by storm in the early twentieth century. Even though people are taught about the Great Depression, I personally think that a lot of people do not understand the severity that it caused and the livelihoods that it forever changed. The Great Depression, which lasted over a period of ten years, resulted in a lot of heartache for many nations worldwide (Fraser, 2010). As for the United States, the worst of the Great Depression harbored between 1929 through 1933 (Fraser, 2010). The Great Depression went down into history as being the worst traumatic economic moment for the United States (Paul Evans). It is still recognized for being the longest and severe depression that has ever been experienced by the Western hemisphere (Romer). The Great Depression originated in the United States causing drastic declines in output, severe unemployment, and heightened deflation in almost every country of the world (Romer). To this day economist and historians are still trying to analyze what really happened in the quake of the Great Depression, along with understanding the true underlying causes that created this grave crisis (Fraser, 2010). Even though the Great Depression will be forever stamped in history books as the economic meltdown of the twentieth century, we as Americans can learn to oversee and conquer what lies before us by understanding what put us in that dark place to begin with. The following depicts and analyzes the four main causes that economist believe lead to the demise of the Great Depression which are, the Stock market crash, banking panics and monetary contradiction, the gold standard, and international lending and trade (Bernstein).…

    • 1709 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    John Maynard Keynes

    • 2191 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Although much of his ideas were often misunderstood throughout his life, Keynes offered bright new insights into the nature and origin of financial theories. In his most well known writings, The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money, which was published in 1936, Keynes worked to break down the prior ideas of traditional economics and point out its inadequacies, which became obvious during the downturn of the economy. He felt a new approach was needed, and through his work in The General Theory, he sought to bring this transformed stance to light and make sense of the economic crisis that surrounded him. Keynes entire social theory is based upon the concept of human behavior in regards to their money and the expectations of which will always be brought into a future which is uncertain. It was a time of great economic hardship, jobs were scarce and the economy was in a downward spiral, it was then that Keynes took to his efforts in shifting the economic ideas from those of the classical model to one of a more hands on approach. In his book Keynes speaks to three main ideas, the propensity to consume, the state of ones liquidity preference as determing the rate of interest, and the marginal efficiency of capital or the anticipated return on their investment in capital assets.…

    • 2191 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Unemployment in America

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Recently, the story is the same every day. The evening news casts its daily story on the growing unemployment rate. The only thing that changes from day to day is the number of unemployed workers and large firms cutting jobs. Companies are reducing positions by laying off workers. Some businesses are completely closing their doors.…

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Keynesian Economic Theory

    • 2056 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Epstein, Richard A. "WHY I WILL NEVER BE A KEYNESIAN." Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy 33.2 (2010): 387-406. Academic Search Elite. EBSCO. Web. 30 Dec. 2010.…

    • 2056 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    For someone like Bernanke, he has to choose between two evils. My report aims to shed some lights on the intentions of Bernanke, by contrasting the economic thoughts of early century philosophers with the man at the helms at the peak bank of the world’s freest economy. Proponents of free market economy knows exactly that laissez faire should be followed to the core, Laissez-faire which literally mean, "let [it] function" is the economic doctrine founded by Quesnay and the early Physiocrats and expounded by Adam Smith, which stresses absolute zero governmental interference in the operations of the market economy. (Heilbroner, 1953)…

    • 4033 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Many economists believe that our economy works in ten year cycles where there are highs and lows. After the period of economic prosperity in the twenties, it was probable that the stock market would go through a period of self-correction. However, a multitude of events, both domestically and internationally, Washington policies and enactments, and natural disasters, led our country into the worst economic depression in its history. The depression was characterized by a deflation of assets, a drop in demand, high unemployment, extreme poverty, and a total lack of optimism.…

    • 1948 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    If there is full employment in the economy, idle resources will be properly utilized which will further help to produce more and also generate more income.…

    • 1315 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays