Preview

What Is The Role Of Slavery In The 18th Century

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
518 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Is The Role Of Slavery In The 18th Century
How could such an awful historical event take place in our history? In our world today, slavery by itself can provoke mixed feelings from many people including myself. It has been a controversial subject in society for hundreds of years. I cannot understand how one human being can consider another human being their property. The foundation of slavery in America began when African slaves were brought to America across the oceans in 1619. Europeans themselves did not capture the slaves, other Africans captured and enslaved their own people as punishment for crimes and for trade of liquor, guns, and other goods (Goldfield). African slaves were brought to America to work on the production of tobacco. During the 17th and 18th century, slavery practices were very …show more content…
During the 17th and 18th century, slaves worked mainly on the tobacco, rice and indigo plantations. In the late 18th century, with the land used to grow tobacco nearly exhausted, the South faced an economic crisis. The invention of the cotton gin solidified the central importance of slavery to the South’s economy. Around the late 18th century, the mechanization of the textile industry in England led to a huge demand in American cotton, a southern crop that was limited by how difficult it was to remove the seeds from the raw cotton by hand. After the invention of the cotton gin and within a few years the South would transition from the large scale production of tobacco to that of cotton, a switch that reinforced the region’s dependence on slave labor (History Channel).
A very large part of the world was affected by the African slave trade. This event has been described in many ways. Although there are many accounts of the history of the African slave trade, one thing is clear, and that there is a better understanding on why slave trading began and the impact it has had on many people, on society and countries

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    HIST131 Notes

    • 3331 Words
    • 14 Pages

    In the early 1800s, cotton production dominated all economic activity in the south. Slavery exhibited regional variation; still it is important to understand some generalities about slave life in the antebellum south.…

    • 3331 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Slavery formed the backbone of the South economically. It was just as much the political and social basis of Southern identity, too. With the invention of Eli Whitney’s cotton gin, southern plantation owners had to buy more slaves to keep up with the demand for cotton. There was an ever-present demand, particularly by Northern states, for cotton. There became a growing economic dependence on slavery. James Henry Hammond’s manual, Instructions to His Overseer (c. 1840-1850), was designed for use on his large South Carolina estate. He was a strong supporter of slavery and the originator of the famous line, “Cotton is king.”…

    • 1709 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eli Whitney's Cotton Gin

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Before this invention, cotton was a declining cash crop because it was not as profitable as other cash crops. However, it was vital to the industry of the United States, so the southern economy suffered. After this machine was invented, cotton became very profitable and the southern economy boomed. Prior to this invention, factory workers could only process about a pound of cotton per day. After the invention, the factory workers could process fifty pounds of cotton in a single day. In 1791, cotton production in the United States was about two-million pounds per year. In 1860, that number was up to one billion. That is a dramatic increase, all due to Whitney’s cotton gin. Since farmers could produce so much cotton, this paved the way for the south’s cotton trade, which also had a major impact on the…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The fact that the south’s economy was based off of agricultural goods was one of the reasons that slavery became so common down there. Compared to the south,…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the South lacked the ability to process raw cotton, they were faced with a nearly insurmountable obstacle. They produced too little cotton to be able to cover the costs of shipping it to a processing plant, most likely in the North or England, their primary consumers. Yielding little return on the high-maintenance King (Queen?) of the South, her cotton production spiraled into decline in the years leading up to the 1800's. However, ironically, a Yankee named Eli Whitney helped the South's dependency on slavery to bloom like many never though possible with his invention of the cotton gin in 1793. His machine automated the seed…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Slaves would pick the cotton from plants that contained sharp thorns, which would be a very time-consuming process. Many slaves would be injured this way because of the thorns. The cotton gin would produce more than 50 pounds of cotton per day, picking much more than a slave could. Cotton fabric became cheaper at the time due to the mass production of the product in many plantations. There was much competition in the cotton trade. In the early 19th century, farmers in the Southern states were utilizing most of their land to grow cotton. Cotton was demanded by textile mills, which eventually lead to plantations needing more slaves for labor. Plantations that grew cotton became successful in states like Georgia, Mississippi, Alabama and Louisiana. The slave population in the south grew from 700,000 to more than 3 million slaves in 1850. With the invention of the cotton gin, came more demand in…

    • 1297 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The concern to grow cotton expanded to other cash crops and cattle and hogs which meant to the demand on large number of cheap labors, as what it called as slaves (485). Meanwhile, the northern grew up its economic was more into industry. One of the industry was a textile industry which processes the raw cotton into the finished goods. The disparity between the two parts in a country in terms of economic strategy was the most critical issues. Despite of focusing on the city life and flexibility as the Northerners did, the Southerners still continued to uphold an antiquated social order.…

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Declan Farrell Mrs. Chumbayeva Social Studies 8 / Block G 27 March 2024 Slavery Essay Slavery played a large role in the cotton industry, especially during the late 1700’s and early 1800’s. Enslaved people were brought from Africa to the Americas in the Atlantic slave trade. The enslaved people were traded to the Americas from Africa in the triangular trade which involved Europe, Africa, and the Americas. The Europeans and Americans used the reasoning that God didn’t care for non-Christians and therefore Africans were made to be slaves. American slavery was so difficult to abolish because the Europeans believed that they were intellectually superior to the Africans and God determined their purpose in life was to labor for others.…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Slavery was closely linked to the Industrial Revolution. According to class lecture, cotton plantation production boomed in the south and slave labor was needed to harvest the cotton and tend the cotton gins. The northern industries also benefited from slavery since they were supplied with cotton harvested by slaves. A primary source is the picture of a huge cotton gin shown in class that demonstrates how technological innovation contributed to the south’s success in becoming the world’s largest producer and provider of cotton. The new economies were intertwined as southern cotton feed northern textile mills. Although the northern states were against slavery, they contributed in the slave economy in the south. However, not all blacks were involved…

    • 189 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This created more work and a greater demand for slaves for picking larger crops. Meanwhile, land suitable for tobacco farming was running out, which meant the tobacco industry would not be able to continue to expand. The cotton gin allowed the cotton industry, with the extra slaves, to overtake the tobacco industry and become the new backbone of the country. Soon, the combination of the fertile land and the slaves meant that the region was able to produce around seventy-five per cent of the world’s cotton and further develop North America’s…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The beginning of the 18th centuries there were an augment in pleas to abolish slavery in the United States of America. At the time, there were two sides, northern, and southern debating against, and in favor of slavery respectively. The northerners’ states where slavery was legal, but not economically important and the southerners’ states whose economies were heavily dependent on slavery. According to most northerners, they became to dislike slavery and distrust southern political power. Some became active and organized opponents of slavery and worked for its abolition nationwide. For the abolitionists, it was degrading to the Negros’ intellectual capacity not to mention their humanity, for them to be viewed as an inferior race to that of the…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why Was Slavery Important

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Ever since the beginning of the Unites States slaves were being brought overseas to work, due to that, slavery was the roots of the United States foundation. The next generations of Americans only knew life as it was, with slaves. They didn’t see that what they were doing was wrong. In their eyes they were justifying slavery from the Bible. There was a common misinterpretation of the “Curse of Ham.” Due to this they thought themselves to be superior, the higher race. They also realized the importance of slavery and how it was benefiting their economy, so most Americans were able to overlook aspects of the slave’s treatment.…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    When you think about your family and who your great-grandparents are, do you ever think about what they did or what their great-grandparents did? Think about what your family was doing in the 1800’s. Were they wealthy? Did they live in the North or South? In 1850, the plantations were becoming a big controversy that everyone talked about.…

    • 1564 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Was Slavery Cruel

    • 1450 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The word slavery cannot only be defined in which one human being is owned by another human being, but it is also known to be one of the greatest contributions to the American history. A slave was considered by law as a property, and was deprived of most of the rights normally held by free persons. Hence, slavery transforms human beings into things or objects that only powerful or rich people can only buy. Moreover this thing called slavery mistreated so many people by destroying their lives and their happiness, which they do not deserve. Slavery is very cruel and inhumane; it degraded the lives of humans and hindered their right to life and liberty that they all deserve under the Constitution of the United States. In addition, slavery brought…

    • 1450 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gilded Age Analysis

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Southern America, however, thrived from the slave labor of African Americans brought over from Africa or native Americans enslaved by the “old immigration” European settlers. Cotton, grown from the hard labor of black slaves dominated the southern market place. As mentioned in the book Southern Crossing: A History of the American South, 1877 - 1906 by Edward L. Ayes, cotton brought with it problems such as tenancy among races, fewer live stocks and less grain. This reliance on cotton created a whole in the Southern economy due to the heavy reliance on its production. (Ayes) The entire Southern financial stability relied on whether there was a good crop season or sale on the trade market. This issue became the major problem faced by Southern American after the civil war. The Southern economy did not know how to produce wealth as it once did in the past, after formal slavery was abolished when the thirteenth amendment was passed in…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays